关于Óлúº¬µª»¯ºÏÎï介绍

[Æ´Òô]£ºyouji handan huahewu

[ÍâÎÄ]£ºorganonitrogen compounds

·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ̼£­µª¼üµÄÓлú»¯ºÏÎï¡£ÓÐʱ£¬·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐC-O-NµÄ»¯ºÏÎÈçÏõËáõ¥¡¢ÑÇÏõËáõ¥µÈÒ²¹éÈë´ËÀà¡£ËüÃǹ㷺´æÔÚÓÚ×ÔÈ»½ç£¬ÊÇÒ»Àà·Ç³£ÖØÒªµÄ»¯ºÏÎï¡£Ðí¶àÓлúº¬µª»¯ºÏÎï¾ßÓÐÉúÎï»îÐÔ£¬ÈçÉúÎï¼î£»ÓÐЩÊÇÉúÃü»î¶¯²»¿ÉȱÉÙµÄÎïÖÊ£¬Èç°±»ùËáµÈ£»²»ÉÙÒ©ÎȾÁϵÈÒ²¶¼ÊÇÓлúº¬µª»¯ºÏÎï¡£Óлúº¬µª»¯ºÏÎï¿É·ÖΪÒÔϼ¸Àࣺ

ͨʽR3N£¬ÀýÈç(CH3CH2)3N¡¢C6H5NH2¡£

ͨʽR4N+X-£¬ÀýÈç [(n-C4H9)4N] +Br-¡¢[C6H5CH2N(CH2CH3)3]+Cl-¡£

¡£

ͨʽRNO2£¬ÀýÈçC6H5NO2¡¢CH3NO2¡£

ͨʽRN£½NR¡ä£¬ÀýÈçC6H5N£½NC6H5¡¢¡£

ͨʽR2CN2£¬ÀýÈçCH2N2¡¢CH3CHN2¡¢¡£

ͨʽRNŠÉX-£¬ÀýÈçC6H5NŠÉCl-¡£

ͨʽR2C£½NR¡ä£¬ÀýÈçC6H5CH£½NCH3¡£

ͨʽRCN£¬ÀýÈçCH3CN¡¢C6H5CH2CN¡£

ͨʽR2C£½NOH¡¢RCH£½NOH£¬ÀýÈçH2C£½NOH¡¢

¡£

ͨʽRNHNH2£¬ÀýÈçC6H5NHNH2¡£

ÀýÈç¡£

ͨʽRONO2£¬ÀýÈç

¸÷ÀàÓлúº¬µª»¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖʸ÷²»Ïàͬ£¬ËüÃÇÒ»°ã¶¼¾ßÓмîÐÔ£¬²¢¿ÉÒÔ»¹Ô­³É°·À໯ºÏÎͬһ¸ö·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐʱ»áº¬ÓжàÖÖº¬µª»ùÍÅ£¬Èç¶ÔÏõ»ù±½°·¡¢Å¼µª¶þÒ춡ëæµÈ¡£Ðí¶àÓлúº¬µª»¯ºÏÎï¾ßÓÐÌØÊâÆø棬ÈçßÁड¢ÈýÒÒ°·µÈ¡£ËüÃÇÖÐÓÐÐí¶àÊôÓÚÖ°©ÎïÖÊ£¬ÀýÈç·¼Ïã°·ÖеÄ2-ÝÁ°·¡¢Áª±½°·µÈ£¬Å¼µª»¯ºÏÎïÖеÄÁÚ°±»ùżµª¼×±½µÈżµªÈ¾ÁÏ£¬Ö¬·¾°·ÖеÄÒÒÏ©ÑÇ°·¡¢ßÁ¿©Íé¡¢µª½æµÈ£¬Ä³Ð©ÉúÎï¼îÈ糤´º¼îµÈ£¬ÒÔ¼°´ó¶àÊýÑÇÏõ»ù°·ºÍÑÇÏõ»ùõ£°·¡£Òò´Ë£¬½Ó´¥ÕâЩ»¯ºÏÎïʱӦÓбØÒªµÄ·À»¤´ëÊ©¡£