JAVA实验6 泛型与集合

JAVA实验6 泛型与集合,第1张

实验6 泛型与集合

实验目的及要求:
(1)熟悉泛型的概念及用法;
(2)熟悉java的集合框架原理;
(3)掌握常用的集合及泛型类的用法:LinkedList、HashSet、HashMap、TreeMap、 TreeSet;

实验内容:
(1)定义一个泛型类Instrument,其中包括一个泛型方法void play(E x)。定义两种乐器类:Cello、Violin可以进行演奏。定义一个测试类进行测试。

public class Instrument<E> {
    public void play (E a){
        System.out.println(a.toString()+"在演奏!!");
    }
}
public class Cello {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Cello";
    }
}
public class Violin {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Violin";
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Instrument<Cello> a1 = new Instrument();
        Instrument<Violin> a2 = new Instrument();
        a1.play(new Cello());
        a2.play(new Violin());
    }
}

(2)输入10个数字保存到List中,并按倒序显示出来。
可以用List、Set。

import java.util.*;

public class ListTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Double> l = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入10个数字:");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
            l.add(in.nextDouble());
        }
        Collections.sort(l);
        System.out.print("降序排列输出:");
        for (int i = 9; i >= 0; i--){
            System.out.print(l.get(i));
            System.out.print(" ");
        }
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class SetTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<Double> s = new TreeSet<>();
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入10个不同的数字:");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            s.add(in.nextDouble());
        }
        s = ((TreeSet<Double>) s).descendingSet();
        System.out.print("降序排列输出:");
        s.forEach(x -> {
            System.out.print(x);
            System.out.print(" ");
        });

    }
}

(3)编写一个程序,把学生名和考试分数录入到Map中,并按分数显示前三名学生的名字。要求定义Student类,封装学生名和考试分数2个属性及方法。
Student:name、score

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private double score;

    public Student(String name, double score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}
import java.util.*;

public class MapTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, Double> map = new HashMap<>();
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请问录入学生的人数为:");
        int n = in.nextInt();
        Student []st = new Student[n];
        System.out.println("请在下面输入每个学生的姓名和成绩");
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            String name = in.next();
            Double score = in.nextDouble();
            st[i] = new Student(name, score);
            map.put(name, score);
        }
        //转化排序
        List<Map.Entry<String, Double>> list= new ArrayList<>();
        list.addAll( map.entrySet());
        
       Collections.sort(list, (o1, o2) -> {
                if (o1.getValue() <= o2.getValue())  return 1;
                else    return -1;
        });

        int cnt = 1;
        for(Map.Entry<String, Double> entry: list){
            System.out.println("第"+String.valueOf(cnt)+"名:"+entry.getKey()+"   "+String.valueOf(entry.getValue()));
            cnt++;
            if (cnt > 3)    break;
        }
    }
}

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原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/langs/874041.html

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