请教一下下列有关乒乓球的术语英文翻译，越详细越好！

flat平击球。

slice 侧旋球。

Topspin上旋球。

Lob吊高球。

上旋球，吊高球，都是独立的概念，组合起来的上旋吊高球也是独立的打法。但是上旋吊高球运用到技术是和上旋球，吊高球有相通的部分。

正旋球 (Topspin) 或称 上旋球、高旋球 (Overspin)--- 从球之下方往上抽，动作由低而高的往前推动，即产生正旋，球速加快，向移动方向迅速旋转，在空中急速落下，不易出界，且落地后反d高而快，将使对手较难还击，此种打法需要腕力、臂力、腰力，充分配合，不断累积练习，方能体会其中诀窍。

上旋球技术,主要是一种主动的、发力的、进攻性击球挥拍时,靠手臂,甚至手腕的全力急速上提来增加球的旋转和速度这对击球者的各方面身体素质的要求都很高,比较适用于有一定运动训练基础的球员在职业比赛的激烈对抗中,这种技术比比皆是,但它却不太适合初学者学习上旋球的飞行路线弧度较大,过网时的高度稍高,落地后反d角度较大

平击球 (Flat shot)--- 以水平方式向前推动，加以下压，为快速球击法，较难控制，容易出界。并不是指一定要击出不旋转的球其主要是指球拍在击球过程中,尽可能地水平向前挥出效果是,当初学者对球点的判断,把握还不太精确时,稍微的有或前或后的误差,都在有效击球区域内,仍然可以把球回击过网这对培养初学者尽快掌握正手击球技术有很大的帮助平击球的飞行路线弧度较小,过网时的高度稍低,落地后反d角度较小

相关信息：

从球的旋转性能分类，有上旋球、下旋球、平击球、侧旋球（内侧球）等不同旋转的打发，网球的各种打发于旋转很有关系，下面介绍几种不同的正拍击球法：

1上旋球

正拍上旋球是球拍自后下方向前上方挥动摩擦整个球体产生球由后下方朝前上方转动，故叫做上旋球。这种打法是在击球时，加大向上提拉挥动的幅度，使球产生较为急剧的上旋。上旋球的特点是飞行幅度高，下降快，落地d起的反射角度较小，前冲力较大。打上旋球最大的（优点）是便于加力控制，是正拍击球中既能发力重大，又能控制进入场区减少失误的击球方法，由于是在快速跑动调整精确的击球点很难，而上旋球者有较大的把握性，其他击法容易失误，另外，正拍上旋球的飞行路线呈彩虹状，过网后有急剧下降的特点，可以打出短的斜线球，把对方拉出场外回击取得主动。上旋球还是破坏对方上网的有利武器。教低的上旋球落在对方上网人的脚下，使其难于还击。

2下旋球

和上旋球相反方向的是下旋球，俗称"削球"。击球时，球拍稍向后倾斜，挥拍是由后上方至前下方打球的后下部产生下旋转，球是由前上方向后下方旋转并向前飘行，过网时很低，落地后d起也很低并伴有回d（走）现象，下旋球的落点容易控制，也可以打对方的深区，常用于随击上网，可以协调连贯地把随击与上网结合起来，利用球的飞行时间和深而准的落点冲至网前截击；也可以做为变换旋转和节奏的打法，扰乱对方的节奏，使之失误。

3平击球

挥拍击球的路线向上较平缓，击球时拍面几乎垂直地面。击球的正后部，用同样的力量击球，平击球的球速最快，球落地后前冲力大，球的飞行路线较平直，但其准确性和控制力较差，因此这种击法在比赛中较少使用。

4侧旋球

击球时球拍由后部向内侧平行挥动（也称"滑击"），使球产生由外向内的侧旋转，故称侧旋球。这种球飞行路线呈水平向外侧的弧线飞行，落地后向外跳，常用于正拍直线进攻。

在实践中,球的旋转常是混合性能的，球的旋转与来球的方向、力量，旋转速度和击球时的挥拍路线、触球时的拍面角度等因素有关。因此，要掌握正拍击球的不同旋转球方法，需要在平时训练中反复练习。

下面这句引自Oracle官方文档:

The LOB index is an internal structure that is strongly associated with LOB storage This implies that a user may not drop the LOB index and rebuild it

Lob 索引是内部结构, 同LOB存储紧密联系,这意味看用户无法删除并且重建lob索引

angle (closed angle; open angle) | 角度（合角/朝下，仰角/朝上） | n

anti- (anti-topspin; anti-loop) | 防 (上旋，弧旋，旋转) | pref

antispin | 防转胶皮 | n an inverted rubber sheet that’s very slick, so spin doesn’t take on it It usually has a dead sponge underneath It’s mostly used for defensive shots Also known as anti

arc | 弧线 | n

arm | 手臂 | n upper arm | 大/上臂 |

assessment | 评估 | n

attack | 进攻 | v a devastating ~ ()

attack after serve | 发抢（发球抢攻的缩略）|

attack on serve | 接发抢 （接发球抢攻的缩略）|

attacker | 攻击型选手, 进攻方 | n

AUT | 奥地利 | Austria

B English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

back | 背 | n

back | 后面的 | a

backhand | 反手 | n A shot done with the racket to the left of the left elbow for a right-hander, the reverse for a left-hander

Backhand backside drive / loop

backing | 抵， 顶 | n

backspin | 下旋, 下转 | n A type of spin used mostly on defensive shots When you chop the ball, you produce backspin The bottom of the ball will move away from you This is also called chop or underspin

backward | 向后 | adv

ball | 球 | n

band | 带子，套子 | n head ~ 额带，wrist ~ 护腕

barrier | 球挡 | n

bat | 球拍 | n

bat | 球拍 | n

bent | 弯曲 | v

Bergmann, Richard || (AUT) 1937, (ENG) 1939, 1948 and 1950 World Champion (Men’s single)

block | 挡球， 推挡 | v n A quick, off the bounce return of an aggressive drive done by holding the racket in the ball’s path

break | 打破，破坏 | v to break the looper’s rhythm ||

brush | 摩擦 | v n

bucket | 球筐 | n a ~ of balls for multi-ball practice

center line | 中线 | np

change line | 变线 |

cheerleader | 啦啦队长 | n

chest | 胸 | n

chop | 削球 | v n A defensive return of a drive with backspin, usually done from well away from the table (see backspin)

chop block | 下旋推挡 | np A block where the racket is chopped down at contact to create backspin

chopper | 削球选手 | n A of play where chopping is the primary shot

closed | （球拍）前倾， （球拍）下压 | a

closed racket | 前倾的/下压的球拍，压拍型 | np Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed downward, with the top edge leaning away from you comeback | 追上, 扳回 | n

contact | 接触 | v n

control | 控制 | v n receive control (接发球控制)

corner | 角落 | n

counter-attack | 反攻 | n

counterdrive | 反攻, 对攻 | v n A drive made against a drive Some players specialize in counterdriving

counter-loop | 反拉弧旋，反拉 | v n To loop a loop (see loop)

countersmash | 反攻, 对攻 | v n To smash a smash (see smash)

crosscourt | 球台对角的 | a A ball that is hit diagonally from corner to corner ||

crossover | 交叉步 | n A of footwork for covering the wide forehand

cut | 削球 | v n

diagonal | 斜线的 | a

diagonally | 斜线地 | adv

die out | （旋转）消失 | vp

direction | 方向 | n

disguise | 装作，假装 | vn

disputed edge ball, a | 有争议的擦边球 | np

double | 连击 | n

double bounce | 两跳 | np A ball that hits the same side of the table twice The person on that side loses the point

doubles | 双打 | n

down | 下, 落后 | adv prep a

down the line | 直线 | np A ball that is hit along one side of the table

draw | 抽签 | n

drive | 攻球 | v n

drop shot | 吊球，近网短球 | np Putting the ball so short that the opponent has trouble reaching it Done when the opponent is away from the table

dump shot | 勉强的球 | np All hitters must accept the fact that sometimes you must go for a dump shot to make sure that you don’t miss an opportunity to smash (Larry, 1993: 119)

E English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

even up | 打平 | vp

exert the authority | 执法, 行使职权 | vp

expedite system / rule | 超时轮换发球制 / 规则 | np If a game has continued for 15 minutes without the game ending, the expedite rule takes effect A point is awarded to the receiver who returns 13 consecutive shots after expedite has been called Players alternate serves after expedite has been called

explosive | 爆发的 | a ~ power ||

F English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Farkas, Gizella || (HUN) 1947, 1948 abd 1949 World Champion (Women’s single)

fast | 快 | a flat | 平球，不转的球 | n A ball that has no spin, usually traveling fast The ball hits the racket straight on, at a perpendicular angle, eg a flat shot ||

flexibility | 灵活（性）| n,

flight | （球的）飞行 | n

flip | (台内)挑攻，旋转球拍 | v n An aggressive topspin return of a ball that lands near the net (a short ball) To move in twists and turns

float | 漂，浮 | a backspin is usually float

follow-through | 手臂击球后的惯性动作 | n It is the natural progression of the racket forward and up after a stroke

follow-up | 跟进球 | n

foot | 脚 | n

footwork (forward, backward, side-to-side) | 步法 | n How a person moves to make a shot

forearm | 前臂 | n

forehand | 正手 | n Any shot done with the racket to the right of the elbow for a right-hander, to the left for a left-hander

grip | 执拍法 | n pen grip ||, pendulum serve grip || (Larry, 1993: 109)

grippy | 粘球的 | a grippy inverted rubber

groove | 适应，顺手 | n fig If a hitter gets into a groove, the game’s over

H English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

handle | 球拍的柄 | n straight (ST) | 直柄 | flare (FL) | 收腰柄 | anatomic (AN) | 葫芦柄 | conical | 锥形柄 |

hanger | ？ | n

hard rubber | 光胶皮球拍 | np A type of racket covering with pips-out rubber but no sponge underneath It was the most common covering for many years until the development of sponge rubber but is now rarely used

Hidden serve | 遮掩式发球 | n

high | 高的 | a

high kicking loop | 高吊弧旋 | np

high toss serve | 高抛发球 | n A serve where the ball is thrown high into the air This increases both spin and deception

hit | 击球 | v

hitter | 击球方，攻击型选手 | n A of play where hitting is the primary shot

HUN | 匈牙利 | Hungary inverted racket | 反胶球拍 | np

inverted sponge | 反胶 | np The most common racket covering It consists of a sheet of pimpled rubber on top of a layer of sponge The pips point inward, toward the sponge, so the surface is smooth This is the opposite of pips-out sponge, where the pips point outward, away from the sponge

junk player | 怪球手 | np A player who uses an unusual racket covering, usually long pips or antispin

keep | 保持 | v

Kettnerova, Marie || (TCH) 1933 and 1935 World Champion (Women’s single)

kill off | 扣失 | But Kim Taek Soo kills Liu Guozheng’s serve off | 但是金泽洙扣杀刘国正的发球失误 |

kill shot | 扣杀球 | np (see smash)

knee | 膝 | n

knife grip (See western grip) | 横拍握法 | np

knock acock | 打败 | vp

L English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

late (stage) | 下降期 | a n

Leach, Johnny || (ENG) 1949 and 1951 World Champion (Men’s single)

Lead | 领先 | v a In the second game, Persson again has a big ~, this time 17-8 and ties it up at 17 all! Nine in a row! But Persson pulls it out, 22-20

lefthander | 左手运动员 | n

lefty | 左手选手| n

leg | 腿 | n

let | 重发，无效，不算，重新来过 | n If play is interrupted for any reason during a rally, a let is called and the point does not count

let serve | 擦网重发 | np The most common type of let when a serve nicks the net As with other lets, the serve is taken over again

light | 轻的，轻微的 | a light spin

line (side line, endline) | 台边 （边线，底线）| n

lineman | 底线司线员 | n

little (spin) | 轻微的（旋转）| a

Liu Guoliang || gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World Championships, the World Cup

loaded | 加转的 | a A ball with a great deal of spin

lob | (放/打) 高球 | v n A high defensive return of a smash Usually done with topspin or sidespin

lobber | 放高球的选手 | n

long | 长的 | a See deep

long pips | 长胶 | np A type of pips-out rubber where the pips are long and thin and bend on contact with the ball It returns the ball with whatever spin was on it at contact and is very difficult to play against if you aren’t used to it

loop (fast loop; slow loop) | （拉）弧旋球（前冲弧旋，高吊弧旋）| vn A heavy topspin shot, usually considered the most important shot in the game Many players either specialize in looping or in handling the loop The back-of-racket penhold backhand loop (直板反手反面拉，即为直板横拉)

looper | 弧旋球选手 | n A of play where the primary shot is the loop

loose | 松的 | a

lose | 失利, 输 | v

low | 低的 | a

low fast loop | 前冲弧旋 | np

M English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

match | 比赛 | n A two or three or three out of five games contest

middle game | 过渡球 |

miss | 漏掉，错过 | v

mixed doubles | 混合双打 | np

more (spin) | 加转 | a

Morisawa, Sachiko || (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Women’s single)

move | 移动，使…移动 | v n Move your opponent in and out ||

multi-ball | 多球 | n

N English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

neck | 颈 | n

NED | 荷兰 | Netherlands

net | 球网 | n the ~ assembly | 网具 | np

net measurer | 量网器 | np

nick | 擦，触 | v

NOR | 挪威 | Norway

no-spin | 不转 | a

O English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

one-sided | 单面的 | a A one-sided looper rushes all over the court trying to use a forehand ||

open | 向上的 | a

open racket | 拍面向上的球拍，亮拍型 | np Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed upward, with the top edge learning toward you [参看closed racket |压拍型|]

opening | 空档 | n

opponent | 对手 | n

P English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

penhold backside hit | 直板横打 | penhold backside drive / loop / smash etc

Pen-hold grip | 直握法 | np

penholder | 直拍选手 | n A type of grip used mostly by Asians It gives the best possible forehand but the most awkward backhand of the conventional grips

Perry, Fred || (ENG) 1929 World Champion (Men’s single)

pick hitting | 防守中的突击 |

pick-hitting | 挑攻，台内攻球 ？| n

picky | 挑剔的，讲究的 | a

pips | 胶粒 | n The small conical bits of rubber that cover a sheet of table tennis rubber

pips-out | 正胶 胶粒向外 | a A type of racket covering It consists of a sheet of pips-out rubber on top of a layer of sponge The pips point outward, the opposite of inverted

placement | 落点 | n the placement of loops / smash / forehand drive

play | 打，比赛 | nv in ~ | 正在比赛中 | play sloppily | 打得稀松 |

playing surface, the | 球台台面 | np The top of the table, including the upper edges

point | 得分 | n

POL | 波兰 | Poland

pop up | （球）高了 | vp to pop a drop shot up | 短球放高了 |

position | 位置 | n a ready ~ | 准备位置，预备位置 |

power | 力量 | n Players are often using the whole of the arm plus the body and a twist of the hips to get power ||

Pritzi, Gertrude || (AUT) 1937 (co-) and 1938 World Champion (Women’s single)

PRK | 朝鲜 | the Peoples Republic of Korea

pull ahead | 领先 | v

pull away | 把比分拉开 | v

push | 搓球 | v n A backspin return Usually defensive A sidespin ~ | 侧（旋）搓，侧挤 |

pusher | 搓球方，搓球者 | n

put away | 扣杀 | vp See smash

put-away shot | 扣杀球 | np See smash

Punch-block | 加力推档 |

racket | 球拍 | n What you hit the ball with The blade plus covering A combination racket | 两面性能不同的球拍 |

racket hand | 执拍手 | np The hand that holds the racket

racket holder | 球拍袋/包 | np

rally | 来回球, 相持球 | n The hitting of the ball back and forth, commencing with the serve and ending when a point is won It is the period of during which the ball is in play (See play)

rating events | 排名赛 | np A tournament event that requires players to be rated under a specified amount

reaction time | 反应时间 | np

read | 识别 （旋转）| v the spin

ready position/home position | 预备位置 | np

receive | 接发球 | v n The return of a serve

receiver | 接发球方，接发球的选手 | n

reckless | 粗心的 | a

recover | 还原 | v

relax | 放松 | v

return | 回球 | v

rhythm | 节奏 | n to break the looper’s rhythm ||

right-handed | 右手执拍的 | a

righty | 右手选手 | n

rip | 积极进攻，（侧身）抢攻 | a loop winner | 抢拉赢得一分 |

rotate | 转圈 | v

Rozeanu, Angelica || (ROM) 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954 and 1955 World Champion (Women’s single)

rubber (backside) | 胶皮 | n The racket covering Sometimes refers only to the rubber on top of a sponge base || pips out ~ | 正胶胶皮 | inverted ~ | 反胶胶皮 | long pips ~ | 长胶胶皮 | semi long pips ~ | 半长胶胶皮 | anti-spin/loop ~ | 防弧胶胶皮 |

rubber clearner | 胶皮清洁擦 | np Used to keep the surface of inverted rubber clean

runner-up | 亚军 | n

sandwich rubber | 套胶 | np A sponge base covered by a sheet of rubber with pips that point either in or out If pointed in, it is inverted sponge If pointed out, it is pips-out sponge

Satoh, Hiroji || (JPN) 1952 World Champion (Men’s single)

score | 计分，得分 | n

scorer | 计分器 | n

scoring system | 记分制 | 11-point ~ | 11分制 | 21-point ~ | 21 分制 |

serve (non-spin; backspin / underspin; side-spin; topspin one; toss; squad; two bounce serve) | 发球 | v n The first shot, done by the server It begins with the ball being tossed from the palm of the hand and struck by the racket || In the first, Bratanov was leading 19-16, but Placemtini won all five on his ~ to win 21-19 ||

serve off | 发球 | v

server | 发球方 | n

service | 发球 | n ~ change ||

set | 局 | n

set point | 局点| np

severe | 强烈的 | a ~ spin ||

shadow | 徒手的 | a a shadow-stroke | 徒手击球 | a ~ practice | 徒手训练 | You can ~ the various shots and techniques without a ball ||

shakehands grip | 横握法 | np The most popular grip It gives the best balance of forehand and backhand

shift | 移动 （重心）| v

short | 短的，短球 | a n A ball that would bounce twice on the opponent’s side of the table if given the chance

shot | 好球，击球 | n a high-risk shot ||

shoulder | 肩 | n

sidespin | 侧旋 | n A type of spin most effective on serves When you use sidespin, that ball spins like a record on a record player

sidespin loop | 侧旋弧旋 | np

Sido, Ferenc | 西多 | (HUN) 1953 World Champion (Men’s single)

single | 单打的 | a

singles | 单打 | n

Sipos, Anna | ？ | (HUN) 1932 and 1933 World Champion (Women’s single)

slow | 慢节奏 | a ~ pace

smash | 扣杀 | v n a smash is a very powerful forehand or backhand attack, also called kill shot or a put-away shot / Ball is hit with enough speed so opponent cannot make a return Also called a kill shot or a put-away shot

smother kill | 近网吊球 | n a short return, usually used against a lob / to smash right off the bounce Usually done against lob

snap | 挑？| v a wrist ~ | 翻腕挑（尤指反手的台内挑打）|

souvenir | 礼品 | n

spare | 备用的 | a

specialize in | 擅长（训练的结果）| vp

spectator | 观众 | n

speed | 速度 | n

speed glue | 速干胶 | n A type of glue that can be put under a sheet of table tennis sponge to make it faster and spinier

spin (topspin; backspin / underspin; sidespin; non-spin; spin combination, crazy spin) | 旋转 | v n The rotation of the ball

sponge | 海绵 | n The bouncy rubber material used in sandwich covering under a sheet of rubber with pips It revolutionized the game and ended the hard rubber age in the 1950s

stable | 稳定的 | a

stage (early, peak, late, very late) | 击球时期 (上升期, 高点, 下降期, 下降末期) | n

stamina | 抗击/对抗能力 | n

stance | 站位 | n ready stance | 预备站位 |

stand | 观众席, 比赛观看台 | n

standing | 名次 | n

step | 移动步伐 | v Watch to see if they step around the backhand corner too much If so, return the fast serve wide to the forehand with a quick drive or block (Larry, 1993: 119)

step around | 侧身 | v

strategy | 策略 |

strength | 力量，优势 | n Everyone has his or her strengths and weaknesses || But the second wasn’t exactly close at first ---- Boll led 17-7, 19-2, and 20-16, mostly on the ~ of his attack

stretch | 伸展 | v n

stroke (preparation; contact; follow-through) | 击球 | n v Any shot used in the game, including the serve

swat | 劈杀 | v

swing | 摆动 | v

Szabados, Miklos || (HUN) 1931 World Champion (Men’s single)

T English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

table | 球台 | n

tactics | 战术，策略 | n

Tanaka, Toshiaki || (JPN) 1955 and 1957 World

team | 球队 | n the national ~ | 国家队 |

tentative | 暂时的 | a

The World Table Tennis Championships (The World Championships) | 世界乒乓球锦标赛 (世锦赛)

threat | 威胁 | v n

thumb | 大拇指 | n

tie | 比赛, 对局, 对阵 | n

tight | 紧的, 紧张的 | a

timeout | 暂停 | n

topspin | 上旋球 | n A type of spin used on most aggressive shots When you topspin the ball, the top of the ball moves away from you

toss | 抛起 | v

tournament | 锦标赛 | n

trade off | 各胜(多少) | v

training | 训练 | n

trampoline | d，崩 | v Hold the racket with a relaxed grip and let the ball sink into the sponge and trampoline back, usually with a light topspin (Larry, 1993: 63)

transfer | 转移 | v He transfers some of the weight on his left leg to his right leg ||

transition | 转换 | n a smooth, flowing ~ from one shot to the next ||

truck | 躯干 | n

Twirl | 球拍旋转法 | n Turning the racket, usually in the middle of a serve or while the ball is in play, to confuse the opponent as to which type of rubber is being used at a specific time Not as deceptive as it once was, because of the ‘two color rubber’ law (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )

twist | 扭转 | v

Two color rubber law | 两面胶皮两种颜色条例 | np A table tennis law put into effect, namely using red rubber on one side of the racket and black rubber on the other side, so opponents will not be so confused and deceived (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )

two-step footwork | 跨步 | np The most popular of footwork where the player starts with a short step with the foot on the side he or she is moving to Then, the other foot follows as both feet move together

U English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

umpire | 裁判 | n The official who keeps score and enforces rules during a match

underspin (See backspin) | 下旋 | n See backspin

up | 上 |

upward | 向上 | adv

versatility | 技术多样，战术多变 | n The key to beating a hitter is versatility (Larry, 1993” 119)

very late (stage) | (球的) 下降后期 | ap

vicious | 凌厉的 | a a ~ loop ||

W English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

warm up | 准备活动，热身 | v n

watt | 亚光（的），不反光的 | na

weakness | 弱点，劣势 | n

weight | 重心，重量 | n

western grip | 横握 (球拍) | np

whiff | ？| v

whiplash | 鞭击似的击球 | n to give the ball ~ ||

whip-through | 鞭击似的抽球 | n The whip-through after contact is really quick

wide forehand | 正手空档 | np Go to the wide forehand, then come back to the backhand

wild card | 外卡 | n

win | 胜利, 嬴 | v

wing (one-winged; two-winged) | 面 (单面；两面) | n

winner | 胜方，得分 | n

wrist | 手腕 | n a ~ snap

什么是瘦客户机？

瘦客户机是使用专业嵌入式处理器、小型本地闪存、精简版 *** 作系统的基于PC工业标准设计的小型行业专用商用PC。

配置包含专业的低功耗、高运算功能的嵌入式处理器。不可移除地用于存储 *** 作系统的本地闪存、以及本地系统内存、网络适配器、显卡和其它外设的标配输入/输出选件。瘦客户机没有可移除的部件，可以提供比普通PC更加安全可靠的使用环境，以及更低的功耗，更高的安全性。

瘦客户机采用Linux 精简型 *** 作系统或Microsoft Windows Embedded *** 作系统家族，包括Linux Embedded ，Microsoft Windows CE NET和Microsoft Windows XP Embedded *** 作系统。

瘦客户机是基于服务器的计算解决方案的主要组成部分，业务部门 (LOB) 应用就通过Microsoft Windows 2003 Server家族的终端服务、Citrix Metaframe或Citrix Presentation Server、终端仿真程序，C/S-B/S客户端将瘦客户机融入整体的使用环境中。

1、Dev：软件研发技术负责人

软件开发是根据用户要求建造出软件系统或者系统中的软件部分的过程。软件开发是一项包括需求捕捉、需求分析、设计、实现和测试的系统工程。

2、RD：研发（Research and Development）

如：软件RD工程师就是软件研发工程师，诸如PHP程序猿，Java程序猿，无论是爱疯的还是安卓的都是属于这一类别。偏向于后端的技术实现。

3、CPO：首席产品官（Chief Product Officer）

首席产品官把首席技术官（CTO）和首席市场官（CMO）这两个角色合二为一，注重用户体验，从而为公司赢得市场发挥重要作用。

4、TeamLeader： 项目组长

项目组长主要与团队成员一并商讨，问题的原因，最终达成共识，确定解决方案。

5、QA：测试（QUALITY ASSURANCE，中文意思是“质量保证”）

为了提供足够的信任表明实体能够满足质量要求，而在质量管理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动”。有些推行ISO9000的组织会设置这样的部门或岗位，负责ISO9000标准所要求的有关质量保证的职能，担任这类工作的人员就叫做QA人员。

6、PM：项目经理( Project Manager )

从职业角度，是指企业建立以项目经理责任制为核心，对项目实行质量、安全、进度、成本管理的责任保证体系和全面提高项目管理水平设立的重要管理岗位。项目经理是为项目的成功策划和执行负总责的人。

7、PO：产品运营(Product Operation)

在互联网行业，尤其是阿里巴巴集团，PO是产品运营的缩写，全称是product operation，隶属于产品部门，与PD（product design ，产品设计）相对应。

翻译：一谈到；当提到；当谈到；当涉及某事。

1、当涉及某事：

例证：Most of us know we should cut down on fat But knowing such things isn't much help when it comes to shopping and eating 我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量。但是涉及购物和吃东西的时候，这些常识就丢到一边去了。

2、一谈到；当提到；当谈到：

例证：When it comes to your happiness, the people with which you surround yourself will influence you 说到你的快乐，你选择和哪些人相处也会直接影响到你。

用法：

come的基本意思是“朝某中心点接近、到达某地点或达到某种状态”。

come可以表示“来临,降临”,常用以指时间或事件按规律或自然法则等“顺理成章”地到来,也可指和他人在一起来参加某活动。

“come+静态动词的不定式”构成复合谓语,可表示一种情况变化的过程,如由“不知”到“知之”,由“不清楚”到“清楚”,由“不理解”到“理解”,即给静态动词一个起点,而使其具有动态意义,且具有“终于”的意味。

以上就是关于网球技术用词 flat , slice , topspin , lob 各是什么意思具体解释下。全部的内容，包括:网球技术用词 flat , slice , topspin , lob 各是什么意思具体解释下。、怎样删除lob类型的索引、请教一下下列有关乒乓球的术语英文翻译，越详细越好！等相关内容解答，如果想了解更多相关内容，可以关注我们，你们的支持是我们更新的动力！