GBase 8a数据库集群,目前不支持字段的定义修改,除了varchar类型可以增加长度,其它的类型或属性均不可以,需要重建一个字段过渡一下。
varchar类型增加长度
请一定保留原有的附加属性,包括not null, default 等。否则change时会报错。单独修改注释等,请用modify功能。
gbase>desc t2
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type| Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id| int(11) | YES | | NULL| |
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL| |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (Elapsed: 00:00:00.00)
gbase>alter table t2 change name name varchar(30)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (Elapsed: 00:00:00.98)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
gbase>desc t2
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type| Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id| int(11) | YES | | NULL| |
| name | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL| |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (Elapsed: 00:00:00.00)
gbase>
其它类型变动
其它类型只有先建一个新的字段,然后把数据update过去,然后把老的删除,把新的change成老的字段名。
如下例子,把value bigint, 改成 value int.
gbase>desc t1
+-------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id| int(11)| YES | MUL | NULL| |
| value | bigint(20) | YES | | NULL| |
| birth | datetime | YES | | NULL| |
+-------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (Elapsed: 00:00:00.00)
gbase>alter table t1 add column value2 int after value
Query OK, 4 rows affected (Elapsed: 00:00:00.65)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 4 Warnings: 0
gbase>desc t1
+--------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11)| YES | MUL | NULL| |
| value | bigint(20) | YES | | NULL| |
| value2 | int(11)| YES | | NULL| |
| birth | datetime | YES | | NULL| |
+--------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (Elapsed: 00:00:00.00)
gbase>update t1 set value2=value
Query OK, 4 rows affected (Elapsed: 00:00:00.28)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0
gbase>alter table t1 drop value
Query OK, 4 rows affected (Elapsed: 00:00:00.42)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 4 Warnings: 0
gbase>desc t1
+--------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL| |
| value2 | int(11) | YES | | NULL| |
| birth | datetime | YES | | NULL| |
+--------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (Elapsed: 00:00:00.00)
gbase>alter table t1 change value2 value int
Query OK, 0 rows affected (Elapsed: 00:00:00.21)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
gbase>desc t1
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id| int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL| |
| value | int(11) | YES | | NULL| |
| birth | datetime | YES | | NULL| |
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (Elapsed: 00:00:00.01)
本文的功能经常用到,虽然系统可以修改字段类型,但还是建议在设计阶段控制好,特别是避免从高精度,高长度更改为低精度,低长度的情况。 特别是varchar并不是实际占用空间。
一、添加字段的命令如下:alter table tableName add newColumn varchar(8) comment '新添加的字段'
1、添加单行字段:
ALTER TABLE role
ADD `module` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '模块'
2、添加多行字段:
ALTER TABLE role
ADD COLUMN `module` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '模块',
ADD COLUMN `type` VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '项目' AFTER `default_module`
扩展资料
增加字段注意事项:1、在增加字段的语句中需要注意的是,comment为注释,就像在java中//作用是一样的。
2、comment后需要加单引号将注释引起来。
3、创建新表的脚本中,可在字段定义脚本中添加comment属性来添加注释。
参考资料 百度百科 mySQL
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