《your diary》(ユアダイアリー)是CUFFS社的姐妹品牌CUBE于2011年9月30日的发售的恋爱冒险游戏。2013年11月28日PlayStation Portable版《your diary+》(ユアダイアリープラス)发售。2014年5月30日PC逆移植版《your diary+H》(ユアダイアリープラスエッチ)发售。
1. 英语日记作文怎么写Nowadays, with the improvement of the people's living standard, some people form a habit of raising *** all or domestic animals as pets. Some raise *** all dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets. There are still even some people raising snakes and other unusual animals as their pets.
Does anyone have the same opinion of raising animals as pets? No, some people object to the idea of raising animals as pets. To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings. On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the surroundings such as dogs' barking at midnight, dogs' chasing people on the street and so on. What's more, some animals will tran *** it some diseases.
In my opinion, I do not like the idea to raise animals at pets. Animals have their own right to lead a life as they like. We should not deprive them of their natural right. In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures.
照着写吧
2. 日记英语 作文1,I think most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of the nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. What's more they can make friends. But there are some disadvantages of travelling, such as, the weather may change quickly and you may be wet in the rain. So my suggestion is that before you travel, you should listen to the weather report and get to know about the weather and you'd better travel with others so that you are not into trouble.
(A Trip To Beijing),
2,
On summer holiday my parents took me to Beijing. We stayed at Huabei Hotel. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. It has millions of bricks. Each brick is very big and heavy. Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.
it is very fun!
给我分吧!
3. 英语日记怎么写其实写英语日记并不是一件痛苦的事,对提高英语水平很有帮助,但老师基本不会仔细看内容.写流水帐可不太好,只会让你对这件事越来越丧失兴趣.既然这件事一定要做,与其让自己觉得是一件煎熬,还不如找写乐趣.每天记录一些自己的感受.
让自己更快乐的英文日记:
1:如果你有看漫画或小说,杂文,等等的兴趣,大可大胆地作翻译,然后加几句心得就可以了.PS:本人当年的假期英语作文就翻译了很多自己喜欢的漫画和中文小说.水平不够不要紧,有错误也没关系,事后你就会得到惊喜了.PS的PS:本人从小学至今英语从来都是年级数一数二的.PS的PS的PS:都是上海市市重点哦~~~.最重要的是:可以让做作业变得很快乐。
2:相信你们应该也有布置中文的练笔吧,可以把中文作业翻成英文,省力省事,效果也很好的
暑假应该是快乐的,所以做暑假作业也该是快乐的,加油吧.有事再找我,很乐意交流学习.lucinda.y_hotmail
4. 日记用英语怎么说日记的英语:diary ['daɪərɪ]
扩展资料
词性:
n. 日志,日记;日记簿。
短语:
Exchange diary 交换日记
Future Diary 未来日记
Dear Diary 亲爱的日记
My Diary 我的日记
site diary 地盘工程日志
diary microbiology 乳品微生物学
造句:
1、Before we met, you showed me your diary.
在我们相遇之前,你给我看了你的日记。
2、I know this because, before we met, you showed me your diary and you wrote about this day.
我知道这些,因为在我们相遇之前,你给我看了你关于这天的日记。
3、Yes, but then I never look at my diary.
是的,我会写,但我从不再翻看日记。
4、The Thots application serves as a diary or a personal journal where you can post random thoughts to it.
随想志应用就像是一个日记或者个人日志,你可以将你随机的想法张贴到这里。
5、Note that you want to call them in your diary, otherwise you may fet!
那就在你的日记中记下你想联系他们,否则你就会忘了的。
6、They were fascinating — a diary of a troubled war from the ground up.
它们很吸引人——关于一场麻烦的战争从头到尾的日记。
7、All you then do is slot these into the gaps beeen the diary stories.
你所要做的就是在日记稿件之间的间隙处插入这些东西。
5. 怎么写英文日记这个是我初中时候放假老师留的日记里写的,稍微改了一下,第一篇写的是有关自己为奥运会捐零花钱的事,应该复合你的要求
第一篇 My savings-box 我的存钱罐
I had a baby pig.It was a lovely one.It was as white as snow and with red patterns on its back.It was so fat that it looked like a ball.It had a big mouth and a *** all nose.Its tail was very short.It had four strong leds.Oh,I fot to tell you that there was a hole on(或者是用in我也不太确定)its back.So it was not a real pig but a savings-box.
I like my little"pig" very much and often fed it with my pocket money as food.The pig was very *** iling。It seemed to be saying thanks to me in return.The pig was heavier and heavier,at last,it was full of money.
One day,I was very sad to break the pig into pieces because I was going to contribute the money to the 29th BeiJing Olympic Games.
The night,I dreamed a sweet dream,the money I had saved was sent to BEIJING
第二篇 写得是去给奶奶过生日的事 也很复合实际
It was Grandma"s(应该是一个撇,我打不出来)birthday。Father,mother and I went to visit her.She lives with my uncle in a villagenot too far away.Early in the morning we brought some presents and took the bus to get there
Grandma and uncle were so glad to see us.We gave the presents to Grandma and she was so happy.Then wo sat down to talk,while tncle prepare lunch. The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. At 4 o"(还是一个撇)clock,we said goodbye and returned
英文打着怪别扭,可能有的单词有点错误~一定要选我的啊,我打了半天了,态不容易啦~
6. 英语日记如何写1.写英语日记与英语学习的关系人们常说:要真正学好英语,就要培养用英语思想的能力。
但是,要做到这一点是不容易的。有一个简单易行的办法可以帮助我们练习用英语思想,那就是用英语写日记。
日记是十分自由的文体,不像作文,必须有正式的主题,讲究文体。日记是思想,是感情,是内心的一切。
有朋友来你家作客,你可以写:We had a wonderful time together. 春节快到了,你或许可以这样写:The Spring Festival is around the corner. It's the most important occasion for the family reunion.甚至在夏天与蚊子的“斗争”也可以成为日记的内容:These annoying mosquitoes didn't seem to be afraid of the mosquito coil(蚊香)I burned. So I had to hang up a mosquito-. It was fun to lie inside the reading a favorite magazine while those unpleasant *** all insects were looking at me helplessly outside. 实际上,用英语写日记是最有效的练习英语写作的形式。它能够让你从各种生活细节及感受中学到最生活化、最地道的英语词语。
比如:你今天吃了龙虾,英语是 lobster;你想说某个女同学堪称“校花”,那是 school beauty;考试作弊是 cheat in the exam,等等。因此,可以这么说:如果你能流利地写出好的英语日记,你的英语就已经成功了一大半。
2.写好英语日记的要点1)养成积累词语的习惯从某种意义上说,写英语日记又是最难的写作,因为它包罗万象,涉及到生活的各个方面,对词汇的要求特别高。因此,在日常学习中,必须做一个“有心人”,准备一本笔记本,对一些英语的习惯表达法及时记录下来,以便在以后记日记的时候可以使用。
在开始记日记时,碰到一两个英语词汇不会写,不妨用汉语先写上,以后学会了英语表达,再补上去。千万不要因为一两个词写不出,就没了记英语日记的兴趣,以至放弃用英语记日记。
只要你注意积累,一定会发觉自己英语日记中夹杂的汉语会越来越少,最后变为全部地道的英语日记。2)英语日记的写作格式日记的第一行,要写明年、月、日与星期,然后要写明当天的气候状况,如果是游记,还要写明地点。
这一部分中天气状况比较难写。下面是一些常用的描写天气的英语词语:晴 clear 阴 overcast 多云 cloudy 小雨 light rain大雨 heavy rain 毛毛雨 drizzle 阵雨 shower东风 east wind 南风 south wind 西风 west wind 北风 north wind 西南风 southwester 东南风 southeaster 东北风 northeaster 西北风 northwester 气温 temperature炎热 scorching heat 寒冷 icy cold 下雪 snow 冰雹 hail 虹 rainbow日记正文可以是叙事、描述、说明、议论等各种形式。
其实,由于日记是非常随便的,因此上述文体常常结合在一起使用。日记内容取自生活,可长可短,有时无事可记,一两句也可以。
切忌今天记,明天不记,三天打鱼,两天晒网,破坏了记日记的情趣。另外,日记也应该尽可能讲究一些文采,切忌写成流水账。
3)英语日记中的缩写与省略英语日记中的第一行的月份与星期通常都是缩写的:Sunday----Sun Monday----Mon. Tuesday----Tues. Wednesday----Wed. Thursday----Thur. 或 Thurs. Friday----Fri. Saturday----Sat. January----Jan. February----Feb. March----Mar. April----Apr. May----May. June----Jun. July----Jul. August----Aug. September----Sept. October----Oct. November----Nov. December----Dec. 另外,英语日记中由于频繁出现I,因此,常常省略,如:In the evening went with Xiao Li to the cinema. Finishing exercises, went to play tennis. 但如果省去I,会造成语义不清时,则不可省去:My sister is good at English, but I am just so-so. 实际上,省与不省I,只是作者的一种习惯,为了记日记的方便。最后需要一提的是,英语日记习惯一年一本,因此日期不必写年份,而只是在每年一本的日记本封面上或者在日记的第一页和最后一页加以注明即可。
下面三则学生日记供读者参考:Sun., Feb. 1Overcast The night before the examination The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked gloomily before me at a huge pile of that disgusting stuff they call“books”. I was going to have my examination the next day. “Whencan I go to bed?” I asked myself. I did not answer. In fact I dared not. The clock struck 12.“Oh, dear!”I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!”We students are the most wretched creatures in the world.考试是学生日记“永恒的主题”,写得真实有趣。Mon., May 9Clear A watermelon Got a present of a watermelon cooled down in the well(在井里冷却过的)from my next-door neighbour. As I was very thirsty, enjoyed it very much. They say the watermelons have turned out very well this summer due to the dry weather.“邻居送西瓜”这样一件小事,充满生活乐趣。
当然可以作为日记的材料。文中有省略I的地方。
Thurs ., Jan . 7Very fine A sunny dayI got up early today to watch the sunrise. While I waited for the sun to rise, I sat beside my window and thought of my future. 。
7. 英语作文 日记It's sunny in last Saturday. I went to the West Lake to take part in the activity of tirp. The West Lake is far away my home o miles ,so I decide to ride a bike to get here. I set off at 8.00 and went home at 5.00 . There are many interesting things that i experienced. I took many pictures and row a boat in the lake. The most happy thing was watched the animal 's perform ,and then ,I had a delicious lunch and i saw many parents with their children ,the teachers , the students. When i went home ,a thing appear in my brain, i think this experience not only wide my views,but also make me feel more enthusia *** with my life. 内容都写了,感受也写了! 打到手酸。
8. 英语日记怎么写要想写好或掌握英语日记的写法,必须了解英语日记的结构。英语日记由两部分组成,即书端和正文,下面具体谈谈这两部分的写法。
一、书端(heading)
英语日记的书端,是专门记载写日记的日期、星期和气候的,在这一点上和汉语日记相同,但在排列上有所不同。英语日记的书端写在正文上边左边(顶格)。
1.英语日记书端的日期有两种写法:
a.先写月份,再写日期,最后写年份。这种写法比较普遍。日期用基数词或序数词的缩写形式,但后面须加逗号。
例如:July16,2006或July16th,2006
b.先写日期,再写月份,最后写年份。日期用序数词的缩写形式;除May(五月)外,其余月份均可缩写;年份均用阿拉伯数字书写。
例如:16thJuly,2006
2.如果在英语日记的书端里要写星期的话,可将其写在日期的前面或后面。
例如:Sunday,April23rd,2004或April23rd,2004,Sunday
3.如果要在书端里加入天气情况,需用下列词。
如:“Fine”,“Cloudy”,“Snow”,“Windy”,“Raining”,“Stormy”等。气候写在右上方或写在日期之后,但须隔开。
二、正文(Body)
日记是每天生活的记载。生活的内容广泛,但写作时应有所选择,最好是记下当天最有意义,或感受最深的东西,不能记流水帐。日记的写法灵活,形式多样。它常用叙述的方法,也可议论、抒情和描写。
由于日记记载的事情通常已经发生过,谓语动词一般用过去时态,当然根据实际情况,也可用其它的时态。
People write for lots of reasons. Sometimes it's part of the job. A sales manager is asked to report on a new market, or an executive to discuss the feasibility of moving a plant to another state. A psychology student has to turn in a twenty page term paper, or a member of an art club must prepare a two-page introduction to an exhibit.
In such cases the subject is given, and the first step is chiefly a matter of research, of finding information. Even the problem of organizing the information is often simplified by by following a conventional plan, as with scientific papers or business letters. Which is not to dismiss such writing as easy. Being clear and concise is never easy. (To say nothing of being interesting!) But at least the writing process is structured and to that degree simplified.
At other times we write because we want to express something about ourselves, about what we've experienced or how we feel. Our minds turn inward, and writing is complicated by the double role we play. I am the subject, which somehow the I who writes must express in words. And there is a further complication. In personal writing, words are not simply an expression of the selfthey help to create the self. In struggling to say what we are, we become what we say.
Such writing is perhaps the most rewarding kind. But it is also the most challenging and the most frustrating. We are thrown relentlessly upon our own resources. The subject is elusive, and the effect can be a kind of paralysis. And so people say, "I can't think of anything to write about."
That's strange, because life is fascinating. The solution is to open yourself to experience. To look around. To describe what you see and hear. To read. Reading takes you into other minds and enriches your own. A systematic way of enriching your ideas and experiences is to keep a commonplace book and a journal.
A commonplace book is a record of things we have read or heard and want to remember: a proverb, a remark by a writer of unusual sensibility, a witty or a wise saying, or even something silly or foolish or crass:
To keep a commonplace book, set aside a looseleaf binder. When you hear or read something that strikes you, copy it, identifying the source. Leave space to add thoughts of your own. If you accumulate a lot of entries, you may want to make an index or to group passages according to subject.
A commonplace book will help your writing in several ways. It will be a storehouse of topics, of those elusive "things to write about." It will provide a body of quotations (occasional quotations add interest to your writing). It will improve your prose. (Simply copying well-expressed sentences is one way of learning to write.) Most important, keeping a commonplace book will give you new perceptions and ideas and feelings. It will help you grow.
A journal - the word comes from French and originally
meant "daily" - is a day-to-day record of what you see, hear, do, think, feel. A journal collects your own experiences and thoughts rather than quotations. But, of course, you may combine the two. If you add your own comments to the passages you copy into a commonplace book, you are also keeping a kind of journal.
Many professional writers use journals, and the habit is a good one for anybody interested in writing, even if he or she has no literary ambitions. Journals store perceptions, ideas, emotions, action - all future material for essays or stories. The Journals of Henry Thoreau are a famous example, as are A Writer's Diary by Virginia Woolf, the Notebooks of the French novelist Albert Camus, and "A War-time Diary" by the English writer George Orwell.
A journal is not for others to read. So you don't have to worry about niceties of punctuationyou can use abbreviations and symbols like "&." But if a journal is really to help you develop as a writer, you've got to do more than compose trite commonplaces or mechanically list what happens each day. You have to look honestly and freshly at the world around you and at the self within. And that means you have to wrestle with words to tell what you see and what you feel:
But journals do not have to be so extraordinary in their sensibility or introspection. Few people are that perceptive. The essential thing is that a journal captures your experience and feelings. Here is another, different example, also fresh and revealing. The writer, Rockwell Stensrud, kept a journal as he accompanied an old-time cattle drive staged in 1975 as part of the Bicentennial celebration:
People write for lots of reasons. Sometimes it's part of the job. A sales manager is asked to report on a new market, or an executive to discuss the feasibility of moving a plant to another state. A psychology student has to turn in a twenty page term paper, or a member of an art club must prepare a two-page introduction to an exhibit.
有各种各样的原因让人们不得不写东西。有时,写东西也是工作的一部分。一位销售经理被要求写一个针对新市场的报告、或者一位高管要写东西来研讨将工厂迁至别国的可行性、一位心理学专业的学生不得不提交一份一百二十页的学期论文、某个艺术俱乐部的成员不得不为某次展会撰写一份两页纸的简介。
这里是第四章开头部分,上来就用排比句式举了一系列的例子来说明现实中,人们为什么不得不写东西,理解这里是指写应用文。英语词汇角度,此段行文用词比较大白话,并无深奥或不常见的单词,朗读时可以娓娓道来,属于用大白话来演讲的风格。
In such cases the subject is given, and the first step is chiefly a matter of research, of finding information. Even the problem of organizing the information is often simplified by by following a conventional plan, as with scientific papers or business letters. Which is not to dismiss such writing as easy. Being clear and concise is never easy. (To say nothing of being interesting!) But at least the writing process is structured and to that degree simplified.
在以上场景举例中,写作的主题是被指定的,写作的第一步主要就是研究工作,或者寻找信息。甚至如何组织行文的问题也经常被简化成只要遵循常规的写法即可——类似写科学论文、商业信件这些东西。但这并不意味着我们可以轻松对付这种看起来容易的写作主题。清晰和简洁绝非易事,更不用说还得做到有趣了! 但至少这些写作主题的写作过程是结构化的、一定程度上是简化的。
本小段也用的平实的词汇,继续分析命题作文/应用文的特点,承上启下,引出接下来的话题。有一个长难句是第二句" Even the problem of organizing the information is often simplified by by following a conventional plan, as with scientific papers or business letters. "要注意此长句翻译为中文如何表达。
At other times we write because we want to express something about ourselves, about what we've experienced or how we feel. Our minds turn inward, and writing is complicated by the double role we play. I am the subject, which somehow the I who writes must express in words. And there is a further complication. In personal writing, words are not simply an expression of the selfthey help to create the self. In struggling to say what we are, we become what we say.
其它时候,写作是为了想表达一些我们自己的东西,关于我们的经历或我们的感受。 我们反求诸己、扮演双重角色,写作因此而变得复杂。 “我” 成了主题,写作的 我 必须用文字来表达主题的 我 。 更复杂的是,在个人写作中,文字不仅仅是对作者自我的表达,它们其实创造了自我。在挣扎着说出我们是什么的过程中,我们其实变成了和说的一样。
英文方面,"Our minds turn inward"这个表达值得背下来( 自译为“反求诸己”,如你读到此处,觉得中文有更好的表达,请不吝在评论区留言,感谢! )。内容方面,好好体会下,可以和本书序言说的这段联系起来想一想:
Such writing is perhaps the most rewarding kind. But it is also the most challenging and the most frustrating. We are thrown relentlessly upon our own resources. The subject is elusive, and the effect can be a kind of paralysis. And so people say, "I can't think of anything to write about."
上面说的这种写作,也许是最有价值的,没有之一。但这种写作也最具挑战性、最令人有挫败感。我们无情地、无休止地压榨着自己资源。这个主题是难以捉摸的,它带来的后果可能是一种江郎才尽后的麻痹。人们常说,“我想不出来还能写什么了。”
自译耍调皮,用了 最...没有之一 。想法是原文是most,不是one of the most bla bla bla...)。 反思正规译法的话,此处还是不要画蛇添足的好。英文词汇重点是"relentlessly"、"elusive"、"paralysis"这些词,要把被动词汇量转换为自己的主动词汇量——掌握怎么用这些词。
That's strange, because life is fascinating. The solution is to open yourself to experience. To look around. To describe what you see and hear. To read. Reading takes you into other minds and enriches your own. A systematic way of enriching your ideas and experiences is to keep a commonplace book and a journal.
江郎才尽这种事就奇了怪了,因为生活本身就是丰富多彩令人着迷的啊!解决之道就是放开自己,去体验、去观察自己的周围,描述你的所见所闻。还有就是,你得读书,读书会带你进入别人的思想,从而充实你自己。(在此推荐)一个系统化的方法,可以充实你的想法和阅历——那就是使用札记和日志(手帐)。
本段行文如流水,再次承上启下,最后一句自然引出接下来要讨论的内容,也是本章的重点推荐。
A commonplace book is a record of things we have read or heard
and want to remember:a proverb, a remark by a writer of unusual sensibility, a witty or a wise saying, or even something silly or foolish or crass:
札记本,用作记录我们读过的、听到的,并且想要记住的东西,例如: 一句谚语、来自不同寻常的、敏感的作家的评论、一句机智或智慧的谚语,或者甚至一些傻事、愚事,或麻木不仁的事,举例如下:
在汉语中,“札记”,指随时记录下来的读书心得或见闻。感觉和本章一直在说的"commonplace book"的意思颇为意合。
To keep a commonplace book, set aside a looseleaf binder. When you hear or read something that strikes you, copy it, identifying the source. Leave space to add thoughts of your own. If you accumulate a lot of entries, you may want to make an index or to group passages according to subject.
为了保存札记,可以留出一本活页夹。 当你听到或读到一些打动你的东西时,抄写下来,找出来源。 页面留出空白用于添加你自己的想法。如果你积累了很多条目,你可能想要做一个索引,或者按照主题分类来对摘录的文本段落进行分组保存。
这说的很像小时候语文老师教导我们要准备一个好词好句的摘录本?网络时代,有很多可以做札记的工具应用Apps可以用了,你用过么?
A commonplace book will help your writing in several ways. It will be a storehouse of topics, of those elusive "things to write about." It will provide a body of quotations (occasional quotations add interest to your writing). It will improve your prose. (Simply copying well-expressed sentences is one way of learning to write.) Most important, keeping a commonplace book will give you new perceptions and ideas and feelings. It will help you grow.
札记对写作有几个方面的帮助:这将是一个写作主题仓库,尤其对那些难以捉摸的“要写的东西”来说。它会提供引用素材(时不时引经据典会增加文章的吸引力)。它会提高你的文笔辞藻的水准。(仅仅复制表达良好的句子,就是学习写作的一种方式。) 最重要的是,保存札记会带给你新的感知、新的想法、新的感觉。它会助你成长。
天下文章一大抄,看你会抄不会抄!做好词好句摘录本/札记本的好处,赶快用起来!
A journal - the word comes from French and originally meant "daily" - is a day-to-day record of what you see, hear, do, think, feel. A journal collects your own experiences and thoughts rather than quotations. But, of course, you may combine the two. If you add your own comments to the passages you copy into a commonplace book, you are also keeping a kind of journal.
日志(Journal)——这个词来自法语,最初的意思是“每天的日常”——是一个每天都要做的,记录你的所见所闻、所思所感。日志用于收集你自己的经历和想法,而不是引用(别人的)。但是,你当然可以把两者合二为一。如果你在札记(Commonplace Book)中,插入自己的评论,那这也是一种形式的日志(Journal)。
理解是:札记摘录来自别人和外部世界的东西,日志记录自我的东西。
Many professional writers use journals, and the habit is a good one for anybody interested in writing, even if he or she has no literary ambitions. Journals store perceptions, ideas, emotions, action - all future material for essays or stories. The Journals of Henry Thoreau are a famous example, as are A Writer's Diary by Virginia Woolf, the Notebooks of the French novelist Albert Camus, and "A War-time Diary" by the English writer George Orwell.
很多职业作家有使用日志(日记)的习惯,对写作感兴趣的人不论有没有文学抱负,保持这个习惯都有好处。而日志存储个人的感知、想法、情感、行动——这都是对未来的文章/故事的素材积累。亨利·梭罗的《日记》是一个著名的例子,弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《作家日记》、法国小说家阿尔贝·加缪的《笔记》、英国作家乔治·奥威尔的《战时日记》等等,这些都是著名的例子。
《瓦尔登湖》就是亨利·梭罗隐居在瓦尔登湖畔的日记整理出来的。
A journal is not for others to read. So you don't have to worry about niceties of punctuationyou can use abbreviations and symbols like "&." But if a journal is really to help you develop as a writer, you've got to do more than compose trite commonplaces or mechanically list what happens each day. You have to look honestly and freshly at the world around you and at the self within. And that means you have to wrestle with words to tell what you see and what you feel:
日志(日记)不是给别人看的。所以你不用拘泥于标点符号是否规范的小问题。你可以使用诸如“&”这样的缩写符号。但是,如果你写日记真的是为了成为一名作家,你需要做的,就不仅仅是写一些陈词滥调,或者机械地罗列每天的流水帐。 你必须诚实而带着新鲜感地观察周围的世界和内在的自我。 这意味着你必须努力地用文字来表达你的见闻和感受,就像下面这些:
写日记时可以体会下“You have to look honestly and freshly at the world around you and at the self within.”(你必须诚实而带着新鲜感地观察周围的世界和内在的自我。)这是本段对Journal(日志/日记)的最精辟的论述了。
But journals do not have to be so extraordinary in their sensibility or introspection. Few people are that perceptive. The essential thing is that a journal captures your experience and feelings. Here is another, different example, also fresh and revealing. The writer, Rockwell Stensrud, kept a journal as he accompanied an old-time cattle drive staged in 1975 as part of the Bicentennial celebration:
但是,写日志(日记)这种事,不必在敏感性或自省方面非得显得如此与众不同。几乎没人有那么敏锐的洞察力。重要的是:日志(日记)能抓取你的经历和感受。这是另一个虽有不同,但是同样鲜活和发人深省的例子:作家罗克维尔·斯坦斯鲁德(Rockwell Stensrud)当初参加1975年的一场古老的赶牛活动时,一边赶牛,一边写日记,这成了当时200周年庆典的一部分:
本章到此结束,重要的是,写日记,一定要体现真情实感。
有各种各样的原因让人们不得不写东西。有时,写东西也是工作的一部分。一位销售经理被要求写一个针对新市场的报告、或者一位高管要写东西来研讨将工厂迁至别国的可行性、一位心理学专业的学生不得不提交一份一百二十页的学期论文、某个艺术俱乐部的成员不得不为某次展会撰写一份两页纸的简介。
在以上场景举例中,写作的主题是被指定的,写作的第一步主要就是研究工作,或者寻找信息。甚至如何组织行文的问题也经常被简化成只要遵循常规的写法即可——类似写科学论文、商业信件这些东西。但这并不意味着我们可以轻松对付这种看起来容易的写作主题。清晰和简洁绝非易事,更不用说还得做到有趣了! 但至少这些写作主题的写作过程是结构化的、一定程度上是简化的。
其它时候,写作是为了想表达一些我们自己的东西,关于我们的经历或我们的感受。 我们反求诸己、扮演双重角色,写作因此而变得复杂。 “我” 成了主题,写作的 我 必须用文字来表达主题的 我 。 更复杂的是,在个人写作中,文字不仅仅是对作者自我的表达,它们其实创造了自我。在挣扎着说出我们是什么的过程中,我们其实变成了和说的一样。
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