npm install file-saver xlsx --save
一、方法一
在vue文件中使用
1、dom结构
<el-table
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%"
id="exportTable"
>
<el-table-column
align="center"
prop="Dept"
label="部门"
width="150">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
align="center"
label="数据订购情况">
<el-table-column
align="center"
prop="OrderTimes"
label="次数">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
align="center"
prop="OrderCount"
label="景数">
</el-table-column>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
align="center"
label="数据生产情况">
<el-table-column
align="center"
prop="ProcessCount"
label="景数">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
align="center"
prop="ProcessSize"
label="数据量(GB)">
</el-table-column>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
align="center"
label="产品下载情况">
<el-table-column
align="center"
prop="DownCount"
label="景数">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
align="center"
prop="DownSize"
label="数据量(GB)">
</el-table-column>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
align="center"
label="原始下载情况">
<el-table-column
align="center"
prop="SourceDownCount"
label="景数">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
align="center"
prop="SourceDownSize"
label="数据量(GB)">
</el-table-column>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
import FileSaver from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx' // 自己在vue文件中这种写法时报错
或者
import * as XLSX from 'xlsx'
2、methods方法
export2Excel(item) {
let ws = XLSX.utils.table_to_book(document.querySelector("#tableDD"))
let wbout = XLSX.write(ws, {
bookType: "xlsx",
bookSST: true,
type: "array",
});
// 自定义导出文件名
let excelname = item.name + '数据详情.xlsx'
FileSaver.saveAs(
new Blob([wbout], { type: "application/octet-stream" }),
excelname
)
}
二、方法二
通过import加载方式使用
1、在src下创建excel文件夹,并创建 Blob.js 和 Excel2Export.js文件,这两个文件可以在网上搜索查询
Blob.js
/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js*/
/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
plusplus: true */
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */
(function (view) {
"use strict";
view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
try {
new Blob;
return;
} catch (e) {
}
}
// Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
// in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function (view) {
var
get_class = function (object) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
}
, FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
this.data = [];
}
, FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
this.data = data;
this.size = data.length;
this.type = type;
this.encoding = encoding;
}
, FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
, FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
, FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
, FileException = function (type) {
this.code = this[this.name = type];
}
, file_ex_codes = (
"NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
+ "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
).split(" ")
, file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
, real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
, real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
, real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
, URL = real_URL
, btoa = view.btoa
, atob = view.atob
, ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
, Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
, origin = /^[\w-]+:\/*\[?[\w\.:-]+\]?(?::[0-9]+)?/
;
FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
while (file_ex_code--) {
FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
}
// Polyfill URL
if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
URL = view.URL = function (uri) {
var
uri_info = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")
, uri_origin
;
uri_info.href = uri;
if (!("origin" in uri_info)) {
if (uri_info.protocol.toLowerCase() === "data:") {
uri_info.origin = null;
} else {
uri_origin = uri.match(origin);
uri_info.origin = uri_origin && uri_origin[1];
}
}
return uri_info;
};
}
URL.createObjectURL = function (blob) {
var
type = blob.type
, data_URI_header
;
if (type === null) {
type = "application/octet-stream";
}
if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
} else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
}
if (btoa) {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
} else {
return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
}
} else if (real_create_object_URL) {
return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
}
};
URL.revokeObjectURL = function (object_URL) {
if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
}
};
FBB_proto.append = function (data/*, endings*/) {
var bb = this.data;
// decode data to a binary string
if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
var
str = ""
, buf = new Uint8Array(data)
, i = 0
, buf_len = buf.length
;
for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
}
bb.push(str);
} else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
if (FileReaderSync) {
var fr = new FileReaderSync;
bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
} else {
// async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
}
} else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
bb.push(atob(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
bb.push(data.data);
}
} else {
if (typeof data !== "string") {
data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
}
// decode UTF-16 to binary string
bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
}
};
FBB_proto.getBlob = function (type) {
if (!arguments.length) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
};
FBB_proto.toString = function () {
return "[object BlobBuilder]";
};
FB_proto.slice = function (start, end, type) {
var args = arguments.length;
if (args < 3) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(
this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
, type
, this.encoding
);
};
FB_proto.toString = function () {
return "[object Blob]";
};
FB_proto.close = function () {
this.size = 0;
delete this.data;
};
return FakeBlobBuilder;
}(view));
view.Blob = function (blobParts, options) {
var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
var builder = new BlobBuilder();
if (blobParts) {
for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
if (Uint8Array && blobParts[i] instanceof Uint8Array) {
builder.append(blobParts[i].buffer);
}
else {
builder.append(blobParts[i]);
}
}
}
var blob = builder.getBlob(type);
if (!blob.slice && blob.webkitSlice) {
blob.slice = blob.webkitSlice;
}
return blob;
};
var getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf || function (object) {
return object.__proto__;
};
view.Blob.prototype = getPrototypeOf(new view.Blob());
}(
typeof self !== "undefined" && self
|| typeof window !== "undefined" && window
|| this
));
Excel2Export.js文件,export_table_to_excel() 可以将HTML5 table 表格直接转化为目标文件和,export_json_to_excel() 将数据转化为目标文件
/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import * as XLSX from 'xlsx'
require('./Blob')
function generateArray(table) {
var out = [];
var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
var ranges = [];
for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
var outRow = [];
var row = rows[R];
var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
var cell = columns[C];
var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
var cellValue = cell.innerText;
if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
//Skip ranges
ranges.forEach(function (range) {
if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
}
});
//Handle Row Span
if (rowspan || colspan) {
rowspan = rowspan || 1;
colspan = colspan || 1;
ranges.push({
s: {
r: R,
c: outRow.length
},
e: {
r: R + rowspan - 1,
c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
}
});
};
//Handle Value
outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
//Handle Colspan
if (colspan)
for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
}
out.push(outRow);
}
return [out, ranges];
};
function datenum(v, date1904) {
if (date1904) v += 1462;
var epoch = Date.parse(v);
return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
var ws = {};
var range = {
s: {
c: 10000000,
r: 10000000
},
e: {
c: 0,
r: 0
}
};
for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
var cell = {
v: data[R][C]
};
if (cell.v == null) continue;
var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
c: C,
r: R
});
if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
cell.t = 'n';
cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
}
else cell.t = 's';
ws[cell_ref] = cell;
}
}
if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
this.SheetNames = [];
this.Sheets = {};
}
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}
// html5 table表格渲染
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
var oo = generateArray(theTable);
var ranges = oo[1];
/* original data */
var data = oo[0];
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add ranges to worksheet */
// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
ws['!merges'] = ranges;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), "test.xlsx")
}
// 对此方法进行修改,如下:
export function export_json_to_excel({
multiHeader2 = [], // 第一行表头
multiHeader = [], // 第二行表头
header, // 第三行表头
data,
filename, //文件名
merges = [], // 合并
autoWidth = true,
bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
/* original data */
filename = filename || '列表';
data = [...data]
if (header.length) {
data.unshift(header);
}
for (let i = multiHeader2.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
data.unshift(multiHeader2[i])
}
for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
}
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
if (merges.length > 0) {
if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
merges.forEach(item => {
ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
})
}
if (autoWidth) {
/*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
/*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
if (val == null) {
return {
'wch': 10
};
}
/*再判断是否为中文*/
else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
return {
'wch': val.toString().length * 2
};
} else {
return {
'wch': val.toString().length
};
}
}))
/*以第一行为初始值*/
let result = colWidth[0];
for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
}
}
}
ws['!cols'] = result;
}
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: bookType,
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}
2、在vue文件中的 *** 作
// item数据结构为
//{
// name: '当月',
// tableData: [] // json数据
//}
exportTable(item) {
import('@/excel/Export2Excel').then((excel) => {
const multiHeader = [
["部门", '数据订购情况', '', '数据生产情况', '', '产品下载情况', '', '原始下载情况', '']
];
const multiHeader2 = [
['', "次数", '景数', '景数', '数据量(GB)', '景数', '数据量(GB)', '景数', '数据量(GB)']
]
const tHeader = [];
const filterVal = [
'Dept', 'OrderTimes', 'OrderCount', 'ProcessCount', 'ProcessSize', 'DownCount', 'DownSize', 'SourceDownCount', 'SourceDownSize'
]; // 表头所对应的字段
let data = item.tableData.map((v) => filterVal.map((j) => v[j])); // item.tableData为请求的数据,此处理是为了对应字段
// 进行所有表头的单元格合并
let merges = [
"A1:A2", 'B1:C1','D1:E1','F1:G1','H1:I1'
];// 如果是A1到I1合并就写A1:I1, 纵向合并 为 A1:A3, 只需要设置需要合并的单元格即可
let excelname = item.name + '数据应用情况'
excel.export_json_to_excel({
multiHeader, // 这里是第一行的表头
multiHeader2, // 这里是第二行的表头
header: tHeader, // 这里是第三行的表头
data,
filename: excelname,
merges,
})
})
}
最终生成的文件,如下:
参考链接:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33430445/article/details/106349858
https://www.csdn.net/tags/NtTakg1sMjEwNjAtYmxvZwO0O0OO0O0O.html
有自定义样式需求的可以看下第二个链接
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