Android11 初始化失败问题处理
//初始化
new TextToSpeech(Context context, OnInitListener listener);
原因:Android11 软件包可见性问题导致TextToSpeech初始化失败,只需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中增加
增加权限
...
Demo示例,实现一个读取输入文字的功能
布局文件xml
代码:
package com.jhq.texttospeech;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {
private Button speechBtn; // 按钮控制开始朗读
private EditText speechTxt; // 需要朗读的内容
private TextToSpeech textToSpeech; // TTS对象
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
speechBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_read);
speechBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
speechTxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
//初始化
textToSpeech = new TextToSpeech(this, this); // 参数Context,TextToSpeech.OnInitListener
}
/**
* 用来初始化TextToSpeech引擎
* status:SUCCESS或ERROR这2个值
* setLanguage设置语言,帮助文档里面写了有22种
* TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA:表示语言的数据丢失。
* TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED:不支持
*/
@Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
int result = textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.CHINA);
if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA
|| result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "数据丢失或不支持", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
Log.e("TTS", "Initilization Failed!");
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (textToSpeech != null && !textToSpeech.isSpeaking()) {
textToSpeech.setPitch(0.0f);// 设置音调,值越大声音越尖(女生),值越小则变成男声,1.0是常规
textToSpeech.speak(speechTxt.getText().toString(),
TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
textToSpeech.stop(); // 不管是否正在朗读TTS都被打断
textToSpeech.shutdown(); // 关闭,释放资源
}
}
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