方风波C语言程序设计第二版第六章课后题答案

方风波C语言程序设计第二版第六章课后题答案,第1张

我也是找来给你的,

#include<stdio.h>

void main() {

int n

char M

do {

printf("Please input the number of the month:\n")

scanf("%d", &n)

switch (n) {

case 1:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:January\n")

break

case 2:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:February\n")

break

case 3:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:March\n")

break

case 4:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:April\n")

break

case 5:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:May\n")

break

case 6:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:June\n")

break

case 7:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:July\n")

break

case 8:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:Augest\n")

break

case 9:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:September\n")

break

case 10:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:October\n")

break

case 11:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:November\n")

break

case 12:

printf("您输入的月份的英文名称是:December\n")

break

}

printf("Do you want to continue? Input Y or not\n")

scanf(" %c", &M)

} while (M == 'Y')

}

第一章

1.6

main()

{int a,b,c,max

printf("input three numbers:\n")

scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c)

max=a

if(max<b)max=b

if(max<c)max=c

printf("max=%d",max)

}

第二章

2.3

(1)(10)10=(12)8=(a)16

(2)(32)10=(40)8=(20)16

(3)(75)10=(113)8=(4b)16

(4)(-617)10=(176627)8=(fd97)16

(5)(-111)10=(177621)8=(ff91)16

(6)(2483)10=(4663)8=(963)16

(7)(-28654)10=(110022)8=(9012)16

(8)(21003)10=(51013)8=(520b)16

2.6

aabb(8)cc(8)abc

(7)AN

2.7

main()

{char c1='C',c2='h',c3='i',c4='n',c5='a'

c1+=4, c2+=4, c3+=4, c4+=4, c5+=4

printf("%c%c%c%c%c\n",c1,c2,c3,c4,c5)

}

2.8

main()

{int c1,c2

c1=97c2=98

printf("%c %c",c1,c2)

}

2.9

(1)=2.5

(2)=3.5

2.10

9,11,9,10

2.12

(1)24 (2)10 (3)60 (4)0 (5)0 (6)0

第三章

3.4

main()

{int a,b,c

long int u,n

float x,y,z

char c1,c2

a=3b=4c=5

x=1.2y=2.4z=-3.6

u=51274n=128765

c1='a'c2='b'

printf("\n")

printf("a=%2d b=%2d c=%2d\n",a,b,c)

printf("x=%8.6f,y=%8.6f,z=%9.6f\n",x,y,z)

printf("x+y=%5.2f y+z=%5.2f z+x=%5.2f\n",x+y,y+z,z+x)

printf("u=%6ld n=%9ld\n",u,n)

printf("c1='%c'or %d(ASCII)\n",c1,c1)

printf("c2='%c'or %d(ASCII)\n",c2,c2)

}

3.5

57

5 7

67.856400,-789.123962

67.856400,-789.123962

67.86 -789.12,67.856400,-789.123962,67.856400,-789.123962

6.785640e+001,-7.89e+002

A,65,101,41

1234567,4553207,d687

65535,177777,ffff,-1

COMPUTER, COM

3.6

a=3 b=7/

x=8.5 y=71.82/

c1=A c2=a/

3.7

10 20Aa1.5 -3.75 +1.4,67.8/

(空3)10(空3)20Aa1.5(空1)-3.75(空1)(随意输入一个数),67.8回车

3.8

main()

{float pi,h,r,l,s,sq,sv,sz

pi=3.1415926

printf("input r,h\n")

scanf("%f,%f",&r,&h)

l=2*pi*r

s=r*r*pi

sq=4*pi*r*r

sv=4.0/3.0*pi*r*r*r

sz=pi*r*r*h

printf("l=%6.2f\n",l)

printf("s=%6.2f\n",s)

printf("sq=%6.2f\n",sq)

printf("vq=%6.2f\n",sv)

printf("vz=%6.2f\n",sz)

}

3.9

main()

{float c,f

scanf("%f",&f)

c=(5.0/9.0)*(f-32)

printf("c=%5.2f\n",c)

}

3.10

#include"stdio.h"

main()

{char c1,c2

scanf("%c,%c",&c1,&c2)

putchar(c1)

putchar(c2)

printf("\n")

printf("%c%c\n",c1,c2)

}

第四章

4.3

(1)0 (2)1 (3)1 (4)0 (5)1

4.4

main()

{int a,b,c

scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c)

if(a<b)

if(b<c)

printf("max=%d\n",c)

else

printf("max=%d\n",b)

else if(a<c)

printf("max=%d\n",c)

else

printf("max=%d\n",a)

}

main()

{int a,b,c,temp,max

scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c)

temp=(a>b)?a:b

max=(c>temp)?c:temp

printf("max=%d",max)

}

4.5

main()

{int x,y

scanf("%d",&x)

if(x<1)y=x

else if(x<10)y=2*x-1

else y=3*x-11

printf("y=%d",y)

}

4.6

main()

{int score,temp,logic

char grade

logic=1

while(logic)

{scanf("%d",&score)

if(score>=0&&score<=100)logic=0

}

if(score==100)

temp=9

else

temp=(score-score%10)/10

switch(temp)

{case 9:grade='A'break

case 8:grade='B'break

case 7:grade='C'break

case 6:grade='D'break

case 5:

case 4:

case 3:

case 2:

case 1:

case 0:grade='E'

}

printf"score=%d,grade=%c",score,grade)

}

4.7

main()

{long int num

int indiv,ten,hundred,thousand,ten_thousand,place

scanf("%ld",&num)

if(num>9999) place=5

else if(num>999) place=4

else if(num>99) place=3

else if(num>9) place=2

else place=1

printf("place=%d\n",place)

ten_thousand=num/10000

thousand=(num-ten_thousand*10000)/1000

hundred=(num-ten_thousand*10000-thousand*1000)/100

ten=(num-ten_thousand*10000-thousand*1000-hundred*100)/10

indiv=num-ten_thousand*10000-thousand*1000-hundred*100-ten*10

switch(place)

{case 5:printf("%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\n",ten_thousand,thousand,hundred,ten,indiv)

printf("%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\n",indiv,ten,hundred,thousand,ten_thousand)

break

case 4:printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",thousand,hundred,ten,indiv)

printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",indiv,ten,hundred,thousand)

break

case 3:printf("%d,%d,%d\n",hundred,ten,indiv)

printf("%d,%d,%d\n",indiv,ten,hundred)

break

case 2:printf("%d,%d\n",ten,indiv)

printf("%d,%d\n",indiv,ten)

break

case 1:printf("%d\n",indiv)

printf("%d\n",indiv)

}

}

4.8

main()

{long i

float bonus,bon1,bon2,bon4,bon6,bon10

bon1=100000*0.1

bon2=bon1+100000*0.075

bon4=bon2+200000*0.05

bon6=bon4+200000*0.03

bon10=bon6+400000*0.015

scanf("%ld",&i)

if(i<=1e5)bonus=i*0.1

else if(i<=2e5)bonus=bon1+(i-100000)*0.075

else if(i<=4e5)bonus=bon2+(i-200000)*0.05

else if(i<=6e5)bonus=bon4+(i-400000)*0.03

else if(i<=1e6)bonus=bon6+(i-600000)*0.015

else bonus=bon10+(i-1000000)*0.01

printf("bonus=%10.2f",bonus)

}

main()

{long i

float bonus,bon1,bon2,bon4,bon6,bon10

int branch

bon1=100000*0.1

bon2=bon1+100000*0.075

bon4=bon2+200000*0.05

bon6=bon4+200000*0.03

bon10=bon6+400000*0.015

scanf("%ld",&i)

branch=i/100000

if(branch>10)branch=10

switch(branch)

{case 0:bonus=i*0.1break

case 1:bonus=bon1+(i-100000)*0.075break

case 2:

case 3:bonus=bon2+(i-200000)*0.05break

case 4:

case 5:bonus=bon4+(i-400000)*0.03break

case 6:

case 7

case 8:

case 9:bonus=bon6+(i-600000)*0.015break

case 10:bonus=bon10+(i-1000000)*0.01

}

printf("bonus=%10.2f",bonus)

}

4.9

main()

{int t,a,b,c,d

scanf("%d,%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c,&d)

if(a>b){t=aa=bb=t}

if(a>c){t=aa=cc=t}

if(a>d){t=aa=dd=t}

if(b>c){t=bb=cc=t}

if(b>d){t=bb=dd=t}

if(c>d){t=cc=dd=t}

printf("%d %d %d %d\n",a,b,c,d)

}

4.10

main()

{int h=10

float x,y,x0=2,y0=2,d1,d2,d3,d4

scanf("%f,%f",&x,&y)

d1=(x-x0)*(x-x0)+(y-y0)*(y-y0)

d2=(x-x0)*(x-x0)+(y+y0)*(y+y0)

d3=(x+x0)*(x+x0)+(y-y0)*(y-y0)

d4=(x+x0)*(x+x0)+(y+y0)*(y+y0)

if(d1>1&&d2>1&&d3>1&&d4>1)h=0

printf("h=%d",h)

}

第五章 循环控制

5.1

main()

{int a,b,num1,num2,temp

scanf("%d,%d",&num1,&num2)

if(num1<num2){temp=num1num1=num2num2=temp}

a=num1b=num2

while(b!=0)

{temp=a%b

a=b

b=temp}

printf("%d\n",a)

printf("%d\n",num1*num2/a)

}

5.2

#include"stdio.h"

main()

{char c

int letters=0,space=0,digit=0,other=0

while((c=getchar())!='\n')

{if(c>='a'&&c<='z'||c>='A'&&c<='Z') letters++

else if(c==' ')space++

else if(c>='0'&&c<='9')digit++

else other++

}

printf("letters=%d\nspace=%d\ndigit=%d\nother=%d\n",letters,space,digit,other)

}

5.3

main()

{int a,n,count=1,sn=0,tn=0

scanf("%d,%d",&a,&n)

while(count<=n)

{tn+=a

sn+=tn

a*=10

++count

}

printf("a+aa+aaa+...=%d\n",sn)

}

5.4

main()

{float n,s=0,t=1

for(n=1n<=20n++)

{t*=n

s+=t

}

printf("s=%e\n",s)

}

5.5

main()

{int N1=100,N2=50,N3=10

float k

float s1=0,s2=0,s3=0

for(k=1k<=N1k++)s1+=k

for(k=1k<=N2k++)s2+=k*k

for(k=1k<=N3k++)s3+=1/k

printf("s=%8.2f\n",s1+s2+s3)

}

5.6

main()

{int i,j,k,n

for(n=100n<1000n++)

{i=n/100

j=n/10-i*10

k=n%10

if(i*100+j*10+k==i*i*i+j*j*j+k*k*k)

printf("n=%d\n",n)

}

}

5.7

#define M 1000

main()

{int k0,k1,k2,k3,k4,k5,k6,k7,k8,k9

int i,j,n,s

for(j=2j<=Mj++)

{n=0

s=j

for(i=1i<ji++)

{if((j%i)==0)

{n++

s=s-i

switch(n)

{case 1:k0=ibreak

case 2:k1=ibreak

case 3:k2=ibreak

case 4:k3=ibreak

case 5:k4=ibreak

case 6:k5=ibreak

case 7:k6=ibreak

case 8:k7=ibreak

case 9:k8=ibreak

case 10:k9=ibreak

}

}

}

if(s==0)

{printf("j=%d\n",j)

if(n>1)printf("%d,%d",k0,k1)

if(n>2)printf(",%d",k2)

if(n>3)printf(",%d",k3)

if(n>4)printf(",%d",k4)

if(n>5)printf(",%d",k5)

if(n>6)printf(",%d",k6)

if(n>7)printf(",%d",k7)

if(n>8)printf(",%d",k8)

if(n>9)printf(",%d\n",k9)

}

}

}

main()

{static int k[10]

int i,j,n,s

for(j=2j<=1000j++)

{n=-1

s=j

for(i=1i<ji++)

{if((j%i)==0)

{n++

s=s-i

k[n]=i

}

}

if(s==0)

{printf("j=%d\n",j)

for(i=0i<ni++)

printf("%d,",k[i])

printf("%d\n",k[n])

}

}

}

5.8

main()

{int n,t,number=20

float a=2b=1s=0

for(n=1n<=numbern++)

{s=s+a/b

t=a,a=a+b,b=t

}

printf("s=%9.6f\n",s)

}

5.9

main()

{float sn=100.0,hn=sn/2

int n

for(n=2n<=10n++)

{sn=sn+2*hn

hn=hn/2

}

printf("sn=%f\n",sn)

printf("hn=%f\n",hn)

}

5.10

main()

{int day,x1,x2

day=9

x2=1

while(day>0)

{x1=(x2+1)*2

x2=x1

day--

}

printf("x1=%d\n",x1)

}

5.11

#include"math.h"

main()

{float a,xn0,xn1

scanf("%f",&a)

xn0=a/2

xn1=(xn0+a/xn0)/2

do

{xn0=xn1

xn1=(xn0+a/xn0)/2

}

while(fabs(xn0-xn1)>=1e-5)

printf("a=%5.2f\n,xn1=%8.2f\n",a,xn1)

}

5.12

#include"math.h"

main()

{float x,x0,f,f1

x=1.5

do

{x0=x

f=((2*x0-4)*x0+3)*x0-6

f1=(6*x0-8)*x0+3

x=x0-f/f1

}

while(fabs(x-x0)>=1e-5)

printf("x=%6.2f\n",x)

}

5.13

#include"math.h"

main()

{float x0,x1,x2,fx0,fx1,fx2

do

{scanf("%f,%f",&x1,&x2)

fx1=x1*((2*x1-4)*x1+3)-6

fx2=x2*((2*x2-4)*x2+3)-6

}

while(fx1*fx2>0)

do

{x0=(x1+x2)/2

fx0=x0*((2*x0-4)*x0+3)-6

if((fx0*fx1)<0)

{x2=x0

fx2=fx0

}

else

{x1=x0

fx1=fx0

}

}

while(fabs(fx0)>=1e-5)

printf("x0=%6.2f\n",x0)

}

5.14

main()

{int i,j,k

for(i=0i<=3i++)

{for(j=0j<=2-ij++)

printf(" ")

for(k=0k<=2*ik++)

printf("*")

printf("\n")

}

for(i=0i<=2i++)

{for(j=0j<=ij++)

printf(" ")

for(k=0k<=4-2*ik++)

printf("*")

printf("\n")

}

}

5.15

main()

{char i,j,k

for(i='x'i<='z'i++)

for(j='x'j<='z'j++)

{if(i!=j)

for(k='x'k<='z'k++)

{if(i!=k&&j!=k)

{if(i!='x'&&k!='x'&&k!='z')

printf("\na--%c\tb--%c\tc--%c\n",i,j,k)

}

}

}

}

第六章 数组

6.1

#include <math.h>

#define N 101

main()

{ int i,j,line,a[N]

for (i=2i<Ni++) a[i]=i

for (i=2i<sqrt(N)i++)

for (j=i+1j<Nj++)

{if(a[i]!=0 &&a[j]!=0)

if (a[j]%a[i]==0)

a[j]=0 }

printf("\n")

for (i=2,line=0i<Ni++)

{ if(a[i]!=0)

{ printf("%5d",a[i])

line++ }

if(line==10)

{ printf("\n")

line=0 }

}

}

6.2

#define N 10

main()

{int i,j,min,temp,a[N]

for(i=0i<Ni++)

scanf("%d",&a[i])

for(i=0i<N-1i++)

{min=i

for(j=i+1j<Nj++)

if(a[min]>a[j])min=j

temp=a[i]

a[i]=a[min]

a[min]=temp

}

for(i=0i<Ni++)

printf("%5d",a[i])

}

6.3

main()

{float a[3][3],sum

int i,j

for(i=0i<3i++)

for(j=0j<3j++)

{scanf("%f",&sum)

a[i][j]=sum

}

for(i=0i<3i++)

sum=sum+a[i][i]

printf("sum=%f",sum)

}

6.4

main()

{int a[11]={1,4,6,9,13,16,19,28,40,100}

int temp1,temp2,number, end,i,j

scanf("%d",&number)

end=a[9]

if(number>end) a[10]=number

else

{for(i=0i<10i++)

{if(a[i]>number)

{temp1=a[i]

a[i]=number

for(j=i+1j<11j++)

{temp2=a[j]

a[j]=temp1

temp1=temp2

}

break

}

}

}

for(i=0i<11i++)

printf("%6d",a[i])

}

6.5

#define N 5

main()

{int a[N]={8,6,5,4,1},i,temp

for(i=0i<N/2i++)

{temp=a[i]

a[i]=a[N-i-1]

a[N-i-1]=temp

}

for(i=0i<Ni++)

printf("%4d",a[i])

}

6.6

#define N 11

main()

{int i,j,a[N][N]

for(i=1i<Ni++)

{a[i][i]=1

a[i][1]=1

}

for(i=3i<Ni++)

for(j=2j<ij++)

a[i][j]=a[i-1][j-1]+a[i-1][j]

for(i=1i<Ni++)

{for(j=1j<=ij++)

printf("%6d",a[i][j])

printf("\n")

}

}

6.7

main()

{int a[16][16],i,j,k,p,m,n

p=1

while(p==1)

{scanf("%d",&n)

if((n!=0)&&(n<=15)&&(n%2!=0))p=0

}

for(i=1i<=ni++)

for(j=1j<=nj++)

a[i][j]=0

j=n/2+1

a[1][j]=1

for(k=2k<=n*nk++)

{i=i-1

j=j+1

if((i<1)&&(j>n))

{i=i+2

j=j-1

}

else

{if(i<1)i=n

if(j>n)j=1

}

if(a[i][j]==0)a[i][j]=k

else

{i=i+2

j=j-1

a[i][j]=k

}

}

for(i=1i<=ni++)

{for(j=1j<=nj++)

printf("%3d",a[i][j])

printf("\n")

}

}

6.8

#define N 10

#define M 10

main()

{int i,j,k,m,n,flag1,flag2,a[N][M],max,maxi,maxj

scanf("%d,%d",&n,&m)

for(i=0i<ni++)

for(j=0j<mj++)

scanf("%d",&a[i][j])

flag2=0

for(i=0i<ni++)

{max=a[i][0]

for(j=0j<mj++)

if(max<a[i][j])

{max=a[i][j]

maxj=j

}

for(k=0,flag1=1k<n&&flag1k++)

if(max>a[k][maxj])flag1=0

if(flag1)

{ printf("\na[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,maxj,max)

flag2=1

}

}

if(!flag2) printf("NOT")

}

6.9

#include<stdio.h>

#define N 15

main()

{int i,j,number,top,bott,min,loca,a[N],flag

char c

for(i=0i<=Ni++)

scanf("%d",&a[i])

flag=1

while(flag)

{scanf("%d",&number)

loca=0

top=0

bott=N-1

if((number<a[0])||(number>a[N-1]))

loca=-1

while((loca==0)&&(top<=bott))

{min=(bott+top)/2

if(number==a[min])

{loca=min

printf("number=%d,loca=%d\n",number,loca+1)

}

else if(number<a[min])

bott=min-1

else

top=min+1

}

if(loca==0||loca==-1)

printf("%d not in table\n",number)

printf("continue Y/N or y/n\n")

c=getchar()

if(c=='N'||c=='n')flag=0

}

}

6.10

main()

{int i,j,uppn,lown,dign,span,othn

char text[3][80]

uppn=lown=dign=span=othn=0

for(i=0i<3i++)

{gets(text[i])

for(j=0j<80&&text[i][j]!='\0'j++)

{if(text[i][j]>='A'&&text[i][j]<='Z')

uppn++

else if(text[i][j]>='a'&&text[i][j]<='z')

lown++

else if(text[i][j]>='0'&&text[i][j]<='9')

dign++

else if(text[i][j]==' ')

span++

else

othn++

}

}

for(i=0i<3i++)

printf("%s\n",text[i])

printf("uppn=%d\n",uppn)

printf("lown=%d\n",lown)

printf("dign=%d\n",dign)

printf("span=%d\n",span)

printf("othn=%d\n",othn)

}

6.11

main()

{static char a[5]={'*','*','*','*','*'}

int i,j,k

char space=' '

for(i=0i<=5i++)

{printf("\n")

for(j=1j<=3*ij++)

printf("%1c",space)

for(k=0k<=5k++)

printf("%3c",a[k])

}

}

6.12

#include<stdio.h>

main()

{int i,n

char ch[80],tran[80]

gets(ch)

i=0

while(ch[i]!='\0')

{if((ch[i]>='A')&&(ch[i]<='Z'))

tran[i]=26+64-ch[i]+1+64

else if((ch[i]>='a')&&(ch[i]<='z'))

tran[i]=26+96-ch[i]+1+96

else

tran[i]=ch[i]

i++

}

n=i

for(i=0i<ni++)

putchar(tran[i])

}

6.13

main()

{char s1[80],s2[40]

int i=0,j=0

scanf("%s",s1)

scanf("%s",s2)

while(s1[i]!='\0')i++

while(s2[j]!='\0')s1[i++]=s2[j++]

s1[i]='\0'

printf("s=%s\n",s1)

}

6.14

#include<stdio.h>

main()

{int i,resu

char s1[100],s2[100]

gets(s1)

gets(s2)

i=0

while((s1[i]==s2[i])&&(s1[i]!='\0'))i++

if(s1[i]=='\0'&&s2[i]=='\0')resu=0

else

resu=s1[i]-s2[i]

printf("s1=%s,s2=%s,resu=%d\n",s1,s2,resu)

}

6.15

#include"stdio.h"

main()

{char from[80],to[80]

int i

scanf("%s",from)

for(i=0i<=strlen(from)i++)

to[i]=from[i]

printf("%s\n",to)

}

第七章

7.1

hcf(u,v)

int u,v

{int a,b,t,r

if(u>v){t=uu=vv=t}

a=ub=v

while((r=b%a)!=0)

{b=aa=r}

return(a)

}

lcd(u,v,h)

int u,v,h

{return(u*v/h)}

main()

{int u,v,h,l

scanf("%d,%d",&u,&v)

h=hcf(u,v)

printf("H.C.F=%d\n",h)

l=lcd(u,v,h)

printf("L.C.D=%d\n",l)

}

7.2

#include"math.h"

float x1,x2,disc,p,q

greater_than_zero(a,b)

float a,b

{x1=(-b+sqrt(disc))/(2*a)

x2=(-b-sqrt(disc))/(2*a)

}

equal_to_zero(a,b)

flaot a,b

{x1=x2=-b/(2*a)}

smaller_than_zero(a,b)

float a,b

{p=-b/(2*a)

q=sqrt(-disc)/(2*a)

}

main()

{float a,b,c

scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c)

disc=b*b-4*a*c

if(fabs(disc)<=1e-5)

{equal_to_zero(a,b)

printf("x1=%5.2f\tx2=%5.2f\n",x1,x2)

}

else if(disc>0)

{greater_than_zero(a,b)

printf("x1=%5.2f\tx2=%5.2f\n",x1,x2)

}

else

{smaller_than_zero(a,b)

printf("x1=%5.2f+%5.2fi\tx2=%5.2f-%5.2fi\n",p,q,p,q)

}

}

7.3

main()

{int number

scanf("%d",&number)

if(prime(number))

printf("yes")

else

printf("no")

}

int prime(number)

int number

{int flag=1,n

for(n=2n<number/2&&flag==1n++)

if(number%n==0)

flag=0

return(flag)

}

7.4

#define N 3

int array[N][N]

convert(array)

int array[3][3]

{int i,j,t

for(i=0i<Ni++)

for(j=i+1j<Nj++)

{t=array[i][j]

array[i][j]=array[j][i]

array[j][i]=t

}

}

main()

{int i,j

for(i=0i<Ni++)

for(j=0j<Nj++)

scanf("%d",&array[i][j])

convert(array)

for(i=0i<Ni++)

{printf("\n")

for(j=0j<Nj++)

printf("%5d",array[i][j])

}

}

7.5

main()

{char str[100]

scanf("%s",str)

inverse(str)

printf("%s\n",str)

}

inverse(str)

char str[]

{char t

int i,j

for(i=0,j=strlen(str)i<strlen(str)/2i++,j--)

{t=str[i]

str[i]=str[j-1]

str[j-1]=t

}

}

7.6

char concate(str1,str2,str)

char str1[],str2[],str[]

{int i,j

for(i=0str1[i]!='\0'i++)

str[i]=str1[i]

for(j=0str2[j]!='\0'j++)

str[i+j]=str2[j]

str[i+j]='\0'

}

main()

{char s1[100],s2[100],s[100]

scanf("%s",s1)

scanf("%s",s2)

concate(s1,s2,s)

printf("\ns=%s",s)

}

7.7

main()

{char str[80],c[80]

void cpy()

gets(str)

cpy(str,c)

printf("\n%s\n",c)

}

void cpy(s,c)

char s[],c[]

{int i,j

for(i=0,j=0s[i]!='\0'i++)

if(s[i]=='a'||s[i]=='A'||s[i]=='e'||s[i]=='E'||s[i]=='i'||

s[i]=='I'||s[i]=='o'||s[i]=='O'||s[i]=='u'||s[i]=='U')

{c[j]=s[i]j++}

c[j]='\0'

}

7.8

main()

{char str[80]

scanf("%s",str)

insert(str)

}

insert(str)

char str[]

{int i

for(i=strlen(str)i>0i--)

{str[i*2]=str[i]

str[i*2-1]=' '

}

printf("%s\n",str)

}

7.9

int alph,digit,space,others

main()

{char text[80]

gets(text)

alph=0,digit=0,space=0,others=0

count(text)

printf("\nalph=%d,digit=%d,space=%d,others=%d\n",alph,digit,space,others)

}

count(str)

char str[]

{int i

for(i=0str[i]!='\0'i++)

if((str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<='z')||(str[i]>='A'&&str[i]<='Z'))

alph++

else if(str[i]>='0'&&str[i]<='9')

digit++

else if(strcmp(str[i],' ')==0)

space++

else

others++

}

7.10

int alph(c)

char c

{if((c>='a'&&c<='z')||(c>='A'&&c<='Z'))

return(1)

else

return(0)

}

int longest(string)

char string[]

{int len=0,i,length=0,flag=1,place,point

for(i=0i<=strlen(string)i++)

if(alph(string[i]))

if(flag)

{point=i

flag=0

}

else

len++

else

{flag=1

if(len>length)

{length=len

place=point

len=0

}

}

return(place)

}

main()

{int i

char line[100]

gets(line)

for(i=longest(line)alph(line[i])i++)

printf("%c",line[i])

printf("\n")

}

7.11

#define N 10

char str[N]

main()

{int i,flag

for(flag=1flag==1)

{scanf("%

.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.

//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <windows.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <malloc.h>

#include <winbase.h>

#include <process.h>

void Search()

{

char temp[100]

char buffer[2]

char result[100]

printf("请输入要查询的单词:\n")

scanf("%s",&temp)

buffer[0]=temp[0]

buffer[1]='\0'

int ret=GetPrivateProfileString(buffer,temp,0,result,100,"./date.ini")

if(ret>0)

printf("%s\n\n\n\n\n",result)

else

printf("对不起,没有您要查找的单词.\n\n\n\n\n")

}

void InsertItem()

{

char temp[100]

char buffer[2]

char result[100]

printf("请输入要插入的单词:\n")

scanf("%s",&temp)

printf("请输入单词的解释:\n")

getchar()

scanf("%s",&result)

buffer[0]=temp[0]

buffer[1]='\0'

int ret=WritePrivateProfileString(buffer,temp,result,"./date.ini")

if(ret=0)

printf("插入失败。\n\n\n\n\n")

else

printf("插入成功。\n\n\n\n\n")

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

int index

main:

printf("**************MENU***************\n\n")

printf(" 1 英译汉\n")

// printf("2 汉译英\n")

printf(" 2 插入新的词条\n")

// printf(" 3 删除已有词条\n")

printf(" 3 清空屏幕\n")

printf(" 4 退出\n\n")

printf("**********************************\n")

do{

printf("请选择 *** 作(1~4):\n")

scanf("%d",&index)/*输入选择项*/

}while(index<0||index>5)/*选择项不在0~4之间重输*/

switch(index)

{

case 1:

Search()

goto main

break

case 2:

InsertItem()

goto main

break

case 3:

system("cls")

goto main

break

case 4:

return 0

break

default:

break

}

return 0

}

输出:

**************MENU***************

1 英译汉

2 插入新的词条

3 清空屏幕

4 退出

**********************************

请选择 *** 作(1~4):

1

请输入要查询的单词:

bad

adj. 劣质的,有害的,坏的,不利的,不健康的,严重的

**************MENU***************

1 英译汉

2 插入新的词条

3 清空屏幕

4 退出

**********************************

请选择 *** 作(1~4):

2

请输入要插入的单词:

cat

请输入单词的解释:

插入成功。

**************MENU***************

1 英译汉

2 插入新的词条

3 清空屏幕

4 退出

**********************************

请选择 *** 作(1~4):

1

请输入要查询的单词:

cat

**************MENU***************

1 英译汉

2 插入新的词条

3 清空屏幕

4 退出

**********************************

请选择 *** 作(1~4):

4

Press any key to continue

满意请采纳。


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