B |
试题分析:考查介词短语:A in order秩序井然B in use在使用C in danger有危险D in difficulty有困难,句意:看见这么旧式的机器在这个大城市还在使用她感到很惊讶。选B。 点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆,是个不错的方法。 |
背单词那是必须的,可是总是记了忘,忘了记反反复复中。看这从100套真题中提炼而出的50个经典句子,下面我为你整理使用句子记忆单词,希望能帮到你。
50句英语单词记忆的句子1-15
1Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, orpronghorn
1美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live longenough to see it return in the twenty-first century
21986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢
3Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise areuniversally reflected in facial expressions
3人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
4Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a generalantiseptic has been largely discontinued
4由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the longrun, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable
5任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need thereis for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse
6一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employflowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning
7简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。
8With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting topersonalize them with warmer, less severe interiors
8随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slanderis spoken
9诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。
10The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lowerleg
10膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
11Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosiveaction on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red
11酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
12Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her abilityto give emotional depth to her songs
12Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what isconceived to be reality
14Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, theycommunicate through facial expressions and by making noises
14儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
15Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where oncenothing but cacti and sagebrush could live
15受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
50句英语单词记忆的句子16-30
16The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accuratesundials with which to regulate them
16机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。
17Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methodsand techniques to document observations that can be checked by others
17人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
18Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to thesoil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris
18真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。
19When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining itspitch over a long period of time
19音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。
20Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the UnitedStates, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois
20虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
21Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often calledscape-goating
21用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
22The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in itsclimate and soil
22一个的主要食物是什么,大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
23Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring isequal to the probability that it will not occur
23在大量的实验中,某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。
24Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’ssolid is higher than the density of its liquid
24大多数物质遇冷收缩,所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
25The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood
25大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。
26By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the UnitedStates had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art
26到了二十一世纪中叶,美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
27In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shippingand manufacturing center
27伊丽莎白市,一个重要的航运和制造业中心,坐落于新泽西州的东部。
28Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States,founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completelyfemale medical staff
28Elizabeth Blackwell,美国第一个女医生,创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
29Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be rememberedas a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone
29Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人,他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师,而非电话的发明者。
30Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary becameassociated with the idea of remembrance
30采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰,因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。
50句英语单词记忆的句子31-50
31Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enablesthe skeleton to withstand considerable impact
31骨头看起来是脆硬的,但它也有一定的d性,使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。
32That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists
32科学家曾相信:氙气是不能形成化合物的。
33Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the abilityto predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life
33对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失,避免人员伤亡。
34The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used inrepaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed
34消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。
35Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditionsand attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine andmotion
35未来主义,二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统,试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。
36One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is theEverglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected
36Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一,此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。
37Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by someauthorities as the originator of feminism in the United States
37Lucretia Mott’s的影响巨大,所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。
38The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently muchbroader than those of the domestic marketer
38国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。
39The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from thoseflowing into the Pacific
39大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线,该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。
40Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantleyield when unusual weight is placed on them
40对地球引力的研究表明,在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。
41The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining andfarming combined
41尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。
42The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls andalong stony cliffs for support
42墙花之所以叫墙花,是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长,以便有所依附。
43It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur intheir lives, that is the main focus of social psychology
43社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往,而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
44No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than theexpansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States
44给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了ElizabethWilliams的热情。
45Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into fullflight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places
45典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀,凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起,飞离它们的躲藏地。
46According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stoodupright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protrudingbrows
46根据人类学家的说法,直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似,额头后倾,眉毛突出。
47Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid
47直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。
48In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritualbarrenness of society brought about by science and technology
48John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
49Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational areinclined to possess high levels of self-confidence
49父母的教导如果坚定,始终如一和理性,孩子就有可能充满自信。
50The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and othercrops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in theireconomy
50北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物,但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。
记好单词是学好英语的基础,多数学生英语学习掉队,重要的原因是没能过好单词关,他们认为,记忆单词特别伤神费力,没有恒心去记去背。在这方面,老师应正确引导,利用各种方法去打开学生智慧之门,只有掌握了正确的学习方法,才能使学生在记忆单词的方面达到事半功倍的效果。下面就介绍一些引导学生巧记英语单词的方法。1采用直观教学,利用感官创设情景去记忆单词
11 用实物来记忆单词。在我们的教室里和学生的书包里都有我们记忆单词的很多实物,如blackboard, wall, window, picture, pencil-box, bag, ruler 等,教师教学时可边指向这些实物或出示实物让学生大声的跟读并准确的指出来,当他们会指认的同时就会有成功的喜悦感,并大大地调动了他们学习英语的兴趣。再比如学习词汇potato, tomato, pear, banana 等单词时,带上一个土豆、一个西红柿、一个梨、一只香蕉来到课堂上,这远比你单纯、枯燥地教这些单词要好得多,学生因为实物的吸引,而自觉的去学读这些单词,在会认读之后,自然而然地就去记忆这些单词了。
12 利用来记忆单词。平时教师注意收集一些有关生词的,并在背面贴上这个的英文单词和它的音标,让学生看学读单词,拼读音标,在记熟单词的发音之后,再根据认读和记忆单词,这样能有效地刺激他们大脑的皮层组织,达到记忆的效果。
13 利用简笔画来记忆单词。简笔画,它形象而直观,是用最简单的线条勾勒出的图画,它既带给了学生乐趣,又让学生学会了单词,取得了一举两得的效果,同时极大地刺激了学生的学习兴趣,从而提高了记忆单词的效果。
14 利用猜谜语的形式来学习记忆单词。谜语可以培养和提高学生用英语思维的习惯和能力,而且有利于启迪他们的心智,锻炼联想和思考的能力。在教学中对于一些英语单词的教学也可采用猜谜的方式来进行。如在学vegetable(蔬菜)这一单词时,可让学生先猜:“What table is in the field ”在学习map 这一单词时,还可以让学生猜测:I have cities but no houses ,forests but no trees ,rivers without water What am I 然后再出示地图的。
15 利用单词的趣味性来记忆单词。在英语课堂教学特别是词汇教学中,适当地穿插讲解一些有趣的单词或短语,能加深学生对这些词的记忆并激发他们学习英语的积极性,同时起到活跃课堂气氛的作用。如 Interesting (有趣的),请这样记:有个魔术师名叫Int ,他的表演妙趣横生。请看:他在名字Int后加比较级—er,再加最高级—est,再加现在分词—ing,即int → inter → interest → interesting ,真“有趣” !比如“pest”这个词,中文意思是“害虫”,害虫就应该“拍死它” ,拍死它正好和pest读音相似;再如英文pour和pat ,中文意思分别是“泼”和“拍、打”之意,也正好和它们的读音相近。再如news这个词当“消息”讲时,消息来自东南西北,news这个词分别取自north , east , west , south这四个词的第一个字母。再比如quite与 quiet请这样记:quite意为“很,十分” ,若将末尾的e安进(静)中间去,就quiet(安静)了。把复杂的单词经过趣味性的一说,形象生动的描述,学生就会很容易的记住这些词了。
16 利用小游戏来记忆生词。游戏是深受初中生欢迎的活动。把游戏引进课堂为英语教学服务,能创造逼真的交际性的语言环境,呈现引人如胜的记忆单词的场面。多种多样的内容丰富的游戏可以有效地调动学生的学习积极性。比如记新单词或复习单词可以通过“接龙拼词”游戏来进行。参加游戏者是每组的同学,教师先给出每组第一个单词,被叫上台的同学依次写出一个单词,要求所写出的单词的第一个字母必须是前面单词的最后一个字母,如某个单词词尾是不发音的E,则用E前面的字母接写。如第一个同学写出了ten,第二个同学接写name ,第三个同学写month ,第四个同学就接hear ,第五位接red 等等,一直接下去,看哪组同学写的单词又快又多,多的那一组胜出,那时会的同学异常兴奋,争先恐后的冲上去,教室里充满了愉快的笑声,寓教育于娱乐之中。再如“找帮手”活动,教师说出一个英语单词,让学生说出词义和拼写单词,若不能正确回答,则可找一个“帮手” ,帮手解决问题后,原先的学生仍然要再回答一个新的生词,答对后方可入座,这样既能吸引学生的注意力,又能帮助大家达到共同记忆单词的效果。
2掌握规律,运用多种方法,寻求技巧,过好单词关
21 根据音标、拼读规则和字母组合的发音来记忆单词。在初学阶段,教给学生一定的语音知识和拼读规则,并把一些字母或字母组合在开、闭音节中等情况下的读音规则全记下来,到时就会大大减少知道读音不会写或看到生词不会读的情况。如international (国际的) inter-中的i与n一起一般发[in], ter发[t];--nation—中的a发[]是需特别记忆的;tion一般发[n];最后凭经验判断重音在后,次重音在前,便可拼读出[ínt′nnl]。反之,看见音标便可拼出international。
22 根据同义、近义词记忆单词。在初中阶段学生所学的词汇量中,有很多同义、近义的词汇,我们可把它们一起归纳起来进行区分和记忆,如(also ,too ,either ,as well)都是“也”的意思,(say ,talk ,speak ,tell)都有“说”之意,(beside ,except)都有“除、、、、、、之外”的意思。还有(take ,pay ,spend ,cost)都有“花费”之意,以及(get ,reach ,arrive)都有“到达”之意等等。把这些词归纳在一起进行讲解、对比,学生就很容易记住了。
23 根据反义词来记忆单词。long—short ,white—black ,come—go ,young—old ,big—small ,heavy—light ,left—right ,take—bring等。
24 根据同音异义词记忆单词。在单词的学习中,我们会发现有一些单词发音相同,但汉语意思不同,这便是同音异义词。如:meet与meat;too与two;see与sea;son与sun;right与write等。对于这些词,教师要告诉学生在记忆时一定要注意区分它们的词形和词义,以免在运用中产生混淆。
25 利用构词法来记忆单词
251 加前缀与后缀来记忆单词。如:happy—unhappy, polite—impolite, correct—incorrect,cloud—cloudy,teach—teacher,visit—visitor,ill—illness,science—scientist,surprise—surprised—surprising,care—careful—carefully等等。
252 把两个单词合成一个单词。如pencil+box→pencilbox ,basket+ball→basketball ,class+room→classroom ,hand+bag→handbag ,egg+plant→eggplant ,black+board→blackboard ,out+door→outdoor等。
总之,要过好单词这一关,除了掌握以上的方法之外,还要注意及时的背诵与复习,复习是同遗忘作斗争的最好手段,只有通过不断的记忆与复习,你才能最大限度地扩充你的词汇量,为提高你的英语阅读能力打下基础。
小题1:exciting 小题2:surprise 小题3:thought 小题4:told 小题5:mad 小题6:wasn’t 小题7:any more 小题8:would 小题9:However 小题10:called |
试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是对肥皂剧《年轻的生命》里人们来说,这是一个令人兴奋的一周,他们准备为拉娜准备一个惊喜派对。 小题1:根据句意:这是一个令人兴奋的一周。exciting令人兴奋 小题2:根据句意:玛西亚告诉本她正在为拉娜举办一个惊喜派对。surprise惊奇 小题3:根据句意:拉娜以为她将要去她的家里学习。thought以为 小题4:根据句意:拉娜告诉本。told 告诉 小题5:根据句意:她对玛西亚很生气。be mad at对某人很生气 小题6:根据句意:她星期五将不去玛西亚的家里。wasn’t going to将来时的否定 小题7:根据句意:拉娜告诉本她不再生玛西亚的气。any more不再 小题8:根据句意:她星期五晚上将去玛西亚的家里。would将 小题9:根据句意:这里表转折。However可是 小题10:根据句意:玛西亚给每个人打电话。called打电话 点评:本题考查学生的连词成句及理解上下文意思的能力等,对于所填写的词要注意根据句意来选择同时还要求学生必须注意所填词的形式要注重语法知识的分析。平时多积累,将英语零散的语言点,要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后注意检查,通读,做到符合文章的逻辑关系。 |
2 联想记忆:1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆单词。2)形与义的联想,如:eye 把两个e看成两个眼。banana 把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird 把b和d看成两个翅膀。3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:gong 锣 coo 咕咕声。
3构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。
4分类记忆:把单词进行分门类如:动物,植物等,进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
5卡片记忆:自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。
6词典记忆:即背字典,这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。
7
7比较记忆:1)英汉比较如:mama, cigar, beer, bar,fee等。2)单复数的比较如:good-goods, spirit-spirits wood-woods 3)同音词的比较如:right-write, eye-I 4)词的阴阳性的比较如:actor-actress host-hostess
8
8理解记忆:通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如:second 是“秒”,它来源于古代的六分法,分,秒,它是二次划分,因此second也是“第二”,进一步引申,还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。
9联系记忆:记忆单词最好不要孤立地记,尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)联系所学的文章大概意义,联系上下文,2)联系短语和搭配
10感官记忆:记单词时,不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。
11软件记忆:有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词,如:《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。
12阅读记忆:通过阅读英语文章,小说等记忆单词,注意选择难度要适宜。
13同义记忆:通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。
14反义记忆:通过反义词一起进行单词记忆,扩大了词义。
15图表记忆:利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。
16游戏记忆:通过自己和集体做游戏’在轻松愉快的气氛中进行记忆单词,你可以参照笔者主页上的“英语游戏”。
17歌曲记忆:通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词,“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲,并配有歌词和译文。
18复习记忆:单词记住了,很快会忘掉,每隔一段时间要进行复习,巩固所学单词
19
19商标记忆:通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行记忆单词。
20
20综合记忆:记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法,而不只是一种,利用各自的优点。
英语动词短语:Break 的短语
break away
A intransitive verb
1 (become detached, move away) 脱离
to break away from [somebody]/[something] 脱离某人/某事物 the young elephant broke away from the herd 小象离群了 2 (escape) person, animal, boat, kite 挣脱
to break away from [somebody]/[something] 摆脱某人/某事物逃走 3 Sport runner, cyclist 领先
to break away from [somebody]/[something] 甩开某人/某群 B transitive verb [break something away, break away something] 使脱离
to break the shell away from the egg 剥去蛋壳
part of the cliff had been broken away 悬崖的一部分已经崩落
break down
A intransitive verb 1 (stop functioning) machine, system 发生故障 2 (fail) negotiations 失败; relations 破裂; discipline, agreement 失效; moral values, system, coalition 崩溃
3 (collapse mentally or physically) person, health 垮掉
to break down under interrogation/torture 经不起质问/折磨而垮掉
4 (weep) person 失声痛哭 5 (be classified) results, data 分类 6 Chemistry, Biology compound, substance, food 分解 to break down into [something] 分解成某物
B transitive verb [break down something, break something down] 1 (knock down) 撞倒 door, barrier 2 (overcome) 克服 shyness, obstacle, attitude; 瓦解 resistance, opposition
3 Chemistry, Biology (cause to separate into parts) 分解 compound, substance, food
to break [something] down into [something] 把某物分解成某物
break in
A intransitive verb 1 (enter forcibly) thief, fire brigade 破门而入 2 (interrupt) noise, action 打断
to break in on [somebody]/[something] 打断某人/某事 don't keep breaking in! 不要总插嘴!
B [break something in, break in something] transitive verb 1 (knock in) 砸破…进入 box
the police broke the door in 警察破门而入
2 (wear, use) 把…穿得合脚 shoes; 使…合用 false teeth, tennis racket
3 Equitation 驯 horse
C [break somebody in, break in somebody] transitive verb 训练 recruit, novice
to break [somebody] in gently colloquial humorous 逐渐驯化某人
break into
transitive verb [break into something] 1 (enter by force) 闯入 house, bank
firefighters broke into the burning building 消防员冲进燃烧的大楼
2 (open by force) 砸开 safe, money box, car
3 (start to use) 开启 new box, new bottle (resort to using) 动用 emergency supplies, savings 4 (pay with) 兑开 note
5 (encroach on) 占用 leisure time
he doesn't want to break into his evening 他不想占用晚上的时间
6 (begin to do) 突然发出 laughter, cheers (change pace to) 突然加速 run, trot
she broke into song 她突然唱起歌来
the horse broke into a gallop 那匹马突然飞奔起来 7 (make headway in) 打入 market, show business
break off
A intransitive verb 1 (snap off) tip, twig 折断 2 (stop doing sth) 突然停止
to break off from [something]/doing [something] 停止某事/做某事
he broke off as his wife came into the room (stopped speaking) 妻子一进屋他便不讲话了 B [break off something] transitive verb (be snapped off) end, handle, mast, twig 从…处折断
C [break something off, break off something] transitive verb 1 (snap off) 折断 handle, twig, mast, part
to break [something] off [something] 把某物从某处折断
he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me 他掰下一块巧克力给了我
break a bit off the end 从末端折下一点 2 (stop) 中断 activity, meeting (terminate) 终止 negotiations; 断绝 connection, relations to break off doing [something] 暂停做某事
to break off [something] with [somebody] 与某人断绝某种关系 they've broken off their engagement 他们取消了婚约
break out
A intransitive verb 1 (start) war, argument, plague 爆发
fire broke out on the third floor 大火是从三楼烧起来的 2 (appear) spots, pimples 突然冒出
to break out over/on [something] 突然布满某处
sweat broke out all over his body 他突然冒出一身汗 3 (escape) 逃脱
to break out of [something] 逃出 cage, trap 摆脱 routine, rut, depression to break out of prison 越狱
B transitive verb [break something out, break out something] 打开…使用
shall we break out the champagne 我们开了这瓶香槟酒吧
break out in
transitive verb [break out in something] 布满 spots, pimples I broke out in a cold sweat 我冒出一身冷汗
break through A intransitive verb 1 (force way through) person, animal, vehicle 冲过 the army broke through 部队突围了 2 (succeed) 取得突破
to break through in the fight against cancer 在抗癌方面取得突破
3 (appear) moon, sun 露出
B transitive verb [break through something]
1 (force way through) 冲破 door, obstacle; 穿透 floor, ground; 突破 defence
the deer broke through the undergrowth 那只鹿穿过了矮树丛 2 (overcome) 克服
to break through [somebody's] reserve 消除某人的'矜持 3 (emerge from) sun, moon 从…后露出 clouds, fog
break up
A [break something up, break up something] transitive verb
1 (reduce to pieces) 把…弄碎 ice, table, chocolate; 拆散 machine, jigsaw puzzle
2
frost had broken up the surface of the road 严寒把路面冻裂了 to break [something] up into [something] 把某物拆分成某物 2 (divide) 分 estate, job, paragraph
to break up [something] into [something] 把某物分成某物
the academic year is broken up into three terms 一学年分为三个学期 3 (make more interesting) 使…更有趣 evening, journey, routine
to break up [something] with [something] 用某事物调剂某事物 making food helps to break up the day 做饭可以使日子不至于太单调
4 (disperse) 解散 party, meeting; 驱散 protest, crowd; 制止 fight
the troops used tear gas to break up the riot 军队使用催泪d驱散了骚乱的人群
break it up! (stop fighting) 别打了! (disperse) 散开! humorous (stop kissing) 别亲了!
英语动词短语:look 的常用短语
look up in查找
look sb up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look uponas把 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
英语动词短语:fear的常用短语
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
英语动词短语:concentrate 的常用短语
concentrate on 专心
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
英语动词短语:surprise常用短语
in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1表示动作的有:
pull on put on dress dress sb
2 表示状态的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出
评论列表(0条)