在Python中使用正则表达式匹配日期？

这是一种使正则表达式与所需格式的任何日期匹配的方法（尽管您显然可以调整逗号是否可选，添加月份缩写等等）：

years = r'((?:19|20)dd)'pattern = r'(%%s) +(%%s), *%s' % yearsthirties = pattern % (     "September|April|June|November",     r'0?[1-9]|[12]d|30')thirtyones = pattern % (     "January|March|May|July|August|October|December",     r'0?[1-9]|[12]d|3[01]')fours = '(?:%s)' % '|'.join('%02d' % x for x in range(4, 100, 4))feb = r'(February) +(?:%s|%s)' % (     r'(?:(0?[1-9]|1d|2[0-8])), *%s' % years, # 1-28 any year     r'(?:(29), *((?:(?:19|20)%s)|2000))' % fours)  # 29 leap years onlyresult = '|'.join('(?:%s)' % x for x in (thirties, thirtyones, feb))r = re.compile(result)print result

然后我们有：

>>> r.match('January 30, 2001') is not NoneTrue>>> r.match('January 31, 2001') is not NoneTrue>>> r.match('January 32, 2001') is not NoneFalse>>> r.match('February 32, 2001') is not NoneFalse>>> r.match('February 29, 2001') is not NoneFalse>>> r.match('February 28, 2001') is not NoneTrue>>> r.match('February 29, 2000') is not NoneTrue>>> r.match('April 30, 1908') is not NoneTrue>>> r.match('April 31, 1908') is not NoneFalse

您可能会问，这个光荣的正则表达式是什么？

>>> print result(?:(September|April|June|November) +(0?[1-9]|[12]d|30), *((?:19|20)dd))|(?:(January|March|May|July|August|October|December) +(0?[1-9]|[12]d|3[01]), *((?:19|20)dd))|(?:February +(?:(?:(0?[1-9]|1d|2[0-8]), *((?:19|20)dd))|(?:(29), *((?:(?:19|20)(?:04|08|12|16|20|24|28|32|36|40|44|48|52|56|60|64|68|72|76|80|84|88|92|96))|2000))))

（我最初打算对可能的日期进行逐个枚举，但基本上我还是用手写的方式写了整个粗略的东西，但无论如何都是四个的倍数。）