单片机型号使用的是STM32F103RCT6,103系列不同型号的单片机只需要查看手册重新配置引脚即可,STM32的两个高级定时器TIM1和TIM8都可以输出互补PWM,但是每个定时器只能输出三路互补PWM,本文使用TIM8同时输出三路互补PWM,代码如下:
timer.h头文件
#ifndef __TIMER_H #define __TIMER_H #include "sys.h" void TIM8_Init(u32 arr, u32 psc); #endif
timer.c文件
#include "timer.h" void TIM8_Init(u32 arr, u32 psc) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; TIM_TimebaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimebaseInitStructure; TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure; TIM_BDTRInitTypeDef TIM_BDTRInitStructure; //´®¿Ú³õʼ»¯ RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM8 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB| RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7|GPIO_Pin_8; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure); //¶¨Ê±Æ÷ÉèÖà TIM_DeInit(TIM8); TIM_TimebaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = arr; TIM_TimebaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = psc; TIM_TimebaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; TIM_TimebaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; TIM_TimebaseInit(TIM8,&TIM_TimebaseInitStructure); //ͨµÀ1 ÉèÖÃÊä³ö±È½Ïģʽ TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_High; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset; TIM_OC1Init(TIM8, &TIM_OCInitStructure); TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0; TIM_OC2Init(TIM8, &TIM_OCInitStructure); TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0; TIM_OC3Init(TIM8, &TIM_OCInitStructure); TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM8,TIM_OCPreload_Enable); TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM8,TIM_OCPreload_Enable); TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(TIM8,TIM_OCPreload_Enable); TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_OSSRState = TIM_OSSRState_Enable; TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_OSSIState = TIM_OSSIState_Enable; TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_LOCKLevel = TIM_LOCKLevel_OFF; TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_DeadTime = 0; TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_Break = TIM_Break_Disable; //½ûֹɲ³µÊäÈë TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_BreakPolarity = TIM_BreakPolarity_Low; TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_AutomaticOutput = TIM_AutomaticOutput_Disable; TIM_BDTRConfig(TIM8, &TIM_BDTRInitStructure); TIM_Cmd(TIM8, ENABLE); TIM_CCPreloadControl(TIM8,ENABLE); TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM8, ENABLE); }
主函数如下:
int main(void) { u16 ccr=250;//占空比 delay_init(); uart_init(115200); TIM8_Init(2000-1,72-1); //调节PWM波的频率 F=72000000/2000/72=500Hz while(1) { //改变ccr的值改变三路互补PWM的占空比 TIM_SetCompare1(TIM8,ccr); TIM_SetCompare2(TIM8,ccr); TIM_SetCompare3(TIM8,ccr); } }
使用示波器查看其中一路互补波形如下:
昨天忘记设置占空比了所以没有正常输出。希望本文可以帮助到大家 !
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