1.首先创建一个Dynamic Web Project
2.在src下创建包,为了演示我这里创建了一个名为web的包
3.选中包,右键选择新建,选择新建Servlet,然后取一个名称。(这里我取的名字为HelloServlet1)
4.此时HelloServlet1类中会自动生成相关代码。
package web; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @WebServlet("/HelloServlet1") public class HelloServlet1 extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public HelloServlet1() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath()); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub doGet(request, response); } }
5.现在我们模拟一个get请求,并在浏览器显示"你好呀,陌生人!"。要修改HelloServlet1类中doGet方法的代码。
doGet方法的代码修改后如下:
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("你好呀,陌生人!"); out.close(); }
6.配置web.xml文件
web.xml代码如下:
Tomcat_web_test HelloServlet1 web.HelloServlet1 HelloServlet1 /pw
7.运行HelloServlet1类,此时在浏览器中就会显示刚才定义的内容了
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