逻辑关系有6种。
逻辑关系,即“依赖关系”,有6种,分别是:从因到果、从主到次、从整体到部分、从概括到具体、从现象到本质、从具体到一般。因果逻辑就是符合因果关系的逻辑,指用因果逻辑来解释一个事物,探究某一事物的来源,事物的发展和事物的最终走向。
逻辑关系介绍:
辩证论全过程的数字口诀(从一到十的口诀)是本原,万物归一,形式无矛盾,属性是矛盾。一是矛盾,本质对立统,本质有矛盾,逻辑无矛盾。二是过程,左中右,两极和中介,过程论。四是系统,全面认识,系统形式,质变转化,连续运动的过程。
五是科学,两个层次,对立统一,东西南北中,重点在其中。六是立体,三个环节都是矛盾关系。七是层次,和二,一和多两个层次对立统。八是系统,层次加联系,形成系统。九是极限,九九归一,极限是十是圆满,九个环节全面把握就是圆满。
逻辑关系(logic relationship)即“依赖关系”。在项目管理中,指表示两个活动(前导活动和后续活动)中一个活动的变更将会影响到另一个活动的关系。
通常活动之间的依赖关系包括强制依赖关系(所做工作中固有的依赖关系)、可自由处理的依赖关系(由项目队伍确定的依赖关系)和外部依赖关系(项目活动与非项目活动之间的依赖关系)三种形式。
常见的八种逻辑关系如下:
1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as
2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed,even
3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with
4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to
5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of
6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others
7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely
8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,in conclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.
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