Mysql按时间进行表分区

以下是创建一张测试表TEST并且按照时间CREATE_TIME创建RANGE分区，并使用ID创建hash分区，组成复合分区。

CREATE TABLE TEST (

CREATE_TIME DATETIME DEFAULT NULL, ID BIGINT(15) DEFAULT NULL

) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

PARTITION BY RANGE(TO_DAYS(CREATE_TIME)) PARTITIONS 7 SUBPARTITION BY HASH(ID) SUBPARTITIONS 16

(PARTITION P1710 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS ('2017-10-01'))

(SUBPARTITION P1710sp0 ,SUBPARTITION P1710sp1 ,

SUBPARTITION P1710sp2 ,SUBPARTITION P1710sp3 ,

SUBPARTITION P1710sp4 ,SUBPARTITION P1710sp5 ,

SUBPARTITION P1710sp6 ,SUBPARTITION P1710sp7 ,

SUBPARTITION P1710sp8 ,SUBPARTITION P1710sp9 ,

SUBPARTITION P1710sp10 ,SUBPARTITION P1710sp11 ,

SUBPARTITION P1710sp12 ,SUBPARTITION P1710sp13 ,

SUBPARTITION P1710sp14 ,SUBPARTITION P1710sp15 ),

PARTITION P1711 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS ('2017-11-01'))

(SUBPARTITION P1711sp0 ,SUBPARTITION P1711sp1 ,

SUBPARTITION P1711sp2 , SUBPARTITION P1711sp3 ,

SUBPARTITION P1711sp4 , SUBPARTITION P1711sp5 ,

SUBPARTITION P1711sp6 , SUBPARTITION P1711sp7 ,

SUBPARTITION P1711sp8 , SUBPARTITION P1711sp9 ,

SUBPARTITION P1711sp10 , SUBPARTITION P1711sp11 ,

SUBPARTITION P1711sp12 , SUBPARTITION P1711sp13 ,

SUBPARTITION P1711sp14 , SUBPARTITION P1711sp15 ),

用mysql的表分区功能（逻辑上还是一个表，对程序来说是透明的），通过分区函数可实现自动分表。如果想实现根据数据每月或每周动态的再分区，可以写一个存储过程实现分区调整逻辑，最后写一个mysql event（自动化作业）按周期调用这个存储过程就行了。

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