新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程1课后答案！！！

课后习题答案

Unit One

Text A: Language Focus

Vocabulary

I．Blank-filling

1) respectable 2) agony 3) putdown 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute

7) off and on 8)vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle

1) has been assigned to thenewspaper’s Paris office

2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether tobelieve him or not

3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time

4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire

5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out

1) reputation rigid

to inspire 2) and tedious What’s more

out of date ideas

3) compose career avoid showing hardly hold back

II Synomyms

composed 2 severe 3 agony 4 extraordinary 5 recall 6 command

7 was violating 8 anticipate

III Collocation

At 2 For

3 Of 4 With 5 As 6 About 7 To 8 In in 9 From

10 On/upon

Comprehension Exercises

Cloze

Text-related

Hold back 2) tedious

3) scanned 4) recall

5) vivid 6) off and on

7) turnout/in 8) career

Theme-related

Last 2) surprise

3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed

6) scene

7)

extraordinary 8) image 9) turn

10) excitement

Translation

Sentence

As it was a formal dinnerparty, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to

His girlfriend advised him toget out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold

Anticipating that the demand

for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to

increase its production

It is said that Bill has been

fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules/Bill is said to

have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules

It’s reported that the

government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water

shortage /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to

avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage

Passage

Susan lost her

legs because of/in a car accident For a time, she didn’t know how to face up

to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again

One day, while

scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was

attracted by a true story It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl

became a writer Greatly inspired, Susan

began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life

Text B:

ComprehensionCheck

1-6: CACDBD

Translation:

我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。“……玛莎是墨西哥人……辞职……不于……”

等我意识到我这番话的意思时，为时已晚。爷爷知道我明白那不是钱的问题。不是那个问题。

第二天，我沉默不语。一副十分伤心的小女孩的摸样，拖着脚步走进校长办公室。

他看上去像孩子般开心，像孩子般天真无邪，可是我心里比谁都明白。

Language Practice

bdafcghe

1) resigned 2)expectation 3)have maintained 4)represents 5)exception

6)was awarded 7)plus 8)make it

9)delicate 10)innocent 11)compare to 12)significance

大学综合英语教程1 第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案，一小部分。

Book1 

Unit1 Never Say Goodbye

I Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words

1 the anguish of moving from the only home

2 „ they all have 3 „ in that place in your heart where 4 Don ’t ever the sadness and the loneliness of that word

5 Take that special hello and

II Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them

1 SHUDDER SHAKE

a Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began ————————— his fist in rage

b She ————————— at the touch of his leathery hand

c The tree branches were ———————— in that sudden gust of wind

d He ———————— breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past

2 ANSWER REPLY

a He had hoped that divorce would be the —————— to all his problems

b We are still waiting for him to ——————— to our requests for further assistance

c In ——————— to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details

d He ———————— his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization

3 COMMON GENERAL

a The ———————— impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project

b It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ———————— , is financially in trouble c It may be said that good health is a ———————— condition, and that occasional sickness is —————— d AIDS is becoming the most ———————— cause of death among drug addicts

4 SMALL TINY

a A ———————— house would do perfectly for the two of them

b “Get back on board!” I shouted as his ———————— figure struggled up the river bank

c Displayed at the exhibition were some ———————— toy soldiers that were beautifully carved

d The visitor was a ———————— man who would give every appearance of self-importance

III Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences

1 She suffered great mental ——————— after her husband died, and as a result she became mad

A anger B discomfort C Unhappiness D anguish

2 She offered me some food that had a ———————— taste

A special B peculiar C particular D Concrete

3 Building the proposed underground railway may ———————— much more than the government could pay

A spend B cost C take D Waste

4 Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ———————— stepped down

A conspicuously B gracefully C lonely D truly

5 The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ———————— song

A last B final C ending D concluding

6 During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ———————

A alone B hoarse C grave D lonely

7 He was put into prison, but he never ——————— , and continued his fight from behind the bars

A gave up B give in C stopped D retreated

8 His high school report ———————— that he was brilliant in all science subjects

A believed B noticed C noted D decided

IV Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil

confront with well up gently brief pull

1The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said———————— that we were to do more on this issue

2 ———— the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform

3 Take good care to———————— your jewelry before going away on holiday

4 Strong feelings———————— within them

5 He tried to———————— from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor

6 The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be———————— but decisive

7 I looked hard at him, while he———————— dully back at me

8 A voice seemed to be———————— in her mind, telling her to be brave

9 If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ———————— thought, pain follows him

10 If you always———————— to others you will end up feeling depressed

V Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket

Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————( NOTICE )

Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable

1 Nobody wanted to live in the———————— part of the town ( INDUSTRY )

2 The police asked him to give a———————— of the suitcase he had lost ( DESCRIBE )

3 He had no———————— that he was being watched( SUSPECT )

4 This is Alexandra, my personal———————— (ASSIST)

5 Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were———————— for several months (EMPLOY)

6 Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any———————— （PROVE ）

7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)

8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)

Translation exercises

1 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)

2 他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。( touch )

3 他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。( hand in hand )

4 他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。( well up )

5 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。( in common )

6 亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。( look into )

7 对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。(give in to)

8 我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。( lock away )

9 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。( part )

10 在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。( summon )

The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2 (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (13) astonished (14) apparently 3 (1) fond of (4) To a certain degree (7) rid… of (10) at all costs (13) similar to (4) advantage (8) enjoyable (12) characters (2) is…related to (3) according to (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (8) cleared up (9) or else (11) sure enough (12) let alone (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1 (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2 (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3 Adverbs efficiently particularly fluently quickly cheaply continually probably adventurously finally steadily slowly solemnly really apparently tentatively exactly 4 No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake individually → individual much → many high → highly Adjectives efficient particular fluent quick cheap continual probable adventurous final steady slow solemn real apparent tentative exact

apparently → apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (5) must (6) can’t (3) might (7) should would (4) would (8) must Task 2: (1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd (3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together (4) To write well, a person must read good books (IV) Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (13) because (14) individual (6) claim (12) as (V) Translation 1 Translate the sentences (1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game (5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word (6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police (7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer (8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully (9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need (10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago (11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare (12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting 2 Translate the paragraph 近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变， 但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学 基础之上。 那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语， 并迫使学生做一些 只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但 我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

IComprehensionofTheText

1Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind

2Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal(Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit)Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource

3Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressureCitypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping

4Don’ttakeitpersonallyThisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint

5NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats

6Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevicesTheycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts

7Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand

8ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheUS

Vocabulary

III

1charge2convention3efficient4obtain5competent6assessing7fulfill8conductingconsequently10significance

IV

1behind2at3in4out5to6to7in8with9but10for

V

1L2C3D4N5O6A7E8G9I10K

WordBuilding

VI

1commitment2attraction3appointment4impression

5civilization6composition7confusion8congratulation

9consideration10explanation11acquisition12depression

VII

desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptable

drinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable

1advisable2desirable3favorable4considerable5remarkable6preferable7drinkable8acceptable

Structure

VIII

1muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles

2muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX

1Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive

2Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy

3Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus

4Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately

5Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely

Translation

X

1Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner

2HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth

3Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek

4Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy

5Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency

6Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon

XI

1我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。

Cloze

1C2B3B4A5D6B7C8D9A10C

11D12C13C14B15A

StructuredWriting

XIV

AlargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotectionActiveintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotectionAlso,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsiderationAnd,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpartManypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit

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