Ubuntu 添加数据源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list 

#阿里云服务器

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted

#Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe

#Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe

#Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#Added by software-properties

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe

#Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

#163

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#中科大

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

#sohu

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#oschina

deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

#北京交通大学

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse

# 北京理工

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

restricted universe

#上海交大

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty universe restricted multiverse maindeb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe restricted multiverse maindeb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe restricted multiverse maindeb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed universe restricted multiverse maindeb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports universe restricted multiverse main

答：

PPA,表示Personal Package Archives,也就是个人软件包集很多软件包由于各种原因吧，不能进入官方的Ubuntu软件仓库。为了方便Ubuntu用户使用，launchpad.net提供了ppa,允许用户建立自己的软件仓库，自由的上传软件。PPA也被用来对一些打算进入Ubuntu官方仓库的软件，或者某些软件的新版本进行测试。

Launchpad是Ubuntu母公司canonical有限公司所架设的网站，是一个提供维护、支援或联络Ubuntu开发者的平台。

针对Ubuntu而言，用https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+ppas搜索更加准确

添加源地址Ubuntu 9.10之后的版本，添加源地址、密钥等内容，只需要一条简单的命令即可

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:user/ppa-nameubtuntu10.04安装redis的ppa源

到https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+ppas搜索“redis-server”通过上面说的指令将此ppa的源导入sudo  add-apt-repository ppa:schwuk/redis 更新源安装redis即可，添加ppa的源相当于在sources list添加那两个软件源sudo  apt-get  update sudo  apt-get  install  redis-server

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