求“爱丽丝梦游仙境”观后感（英文版）

中文版

华丽的19世纪，散发着工业时代气息的伦敦，影片的背景就是大导演Tim Burton最爱的场景；苍白、柔弱、不自信的长大了的爱丽丝，这也是Tim Burton影片里惯常的“缺陷美”主角；神神叨叨的疯帽子，他诡异的妆容、繁复的服装、疯疯癫癫的性格，也都是Tim Burton影片里热衷描述的边缘形象……而原著中只说真话的毛虫，到了Tim Burton影片中，立即换上一幅讲话拐弯抹角的政客嘴脸；还有缩小后的爱丽丝要穿过红皇后的护城河时，波顿安排她踩着河里漂浮着的一颗颗人头抵达彼岸，正点的“Tim Burton”式诡异气息扑面而来。

仙境中的人物与动物则更出彩。疯癫的疯帽子拥有别样的人格魅力，仁慈的白皇后做作得可爱，凶残的红皇后残忍暴躁，可其卡通而偏执的形象也难以让人心生恨意。而手执怀表，总是在赶时间的白兔先生，穿着马裤虚张声势却忠心耿耿的小睡鼠，好似患有焦虑症的三月兔……这些可爱的动物角色不但造型绝佳，而且性格也各有千秋，给人带来不少惊喜。当然，还有那神出鬼没，令人难以忘怀的妙妙猫，他总是带着平静、诱人而诡异的微笑，给处于危难中的主角带来帮助 而片末的一场大战，无论是爱丽丝孤身奋斗巨大凶猛的恶龙，还是红白皇后的士兵们短兵相接，3D效果都发挥出身临其境的优越性，让人沉醉于紧张的情节无法自拔。

女主角Mia Wasikowska虽然长得不够我心中的爱丽丝般漂亮，但她却用踏实、卓越的演技令观众在短短几分钟内肯定她就当之不愧的爱丽丝；

疯帽子Johnny Depp当然是片中最引人瞩目的演员，他出色的演技赋予了疯帽子以生命，以及令人着迷的怪异气息；

红皇后Helena Bonham Carter的演技超级棒，傲慢的语气，冷漠的眼神，颐指气使的神情与动作，都让红皇后这个反角深入人心；

白皇后Anne Hathaway的牺牲其实也不小，她虽然扮相绝美，但是一动起来，就需要表演得超级做作，程度甚至远超舞台剧……但就是这样的夸张言行，却给白皇后一角增添了别样的魅力；

英文版Magnificent 19th century industrial style that exudes London, the film director Tim Burton the background is the big favorite scenespale, weak, not assertive grown up Alice, this is Tim Burton film in the usual " defects in the United States "charactersGod God complaining crazy hat, his strange makeup, complicated costumes, crazy personality, but also are enthusiastic about the film Tim Burton describes the edge of the image ... ... but only to tell the truth the original caterpillar to the Tim Burton film, immediately put on a speech obliquely politicians facealso reduced after the Red Queen in Alice through the moat to the time, Bolton arranged for her to tread the river of many hearts filled with floating heads arrive the other side, on-time of "Tim Burton" type strange breath blowing.

Alice in even the color figures and animals. Madness has a different kind of crazy hats personal charm, kindness artificial lovely white queen, red queen brutal cruel temper, can the image of their cartoon and stubborn people may feel hard to hate. While armed with pocket watch, always in a rush of Mr. Bai Tu, dressed in breeches are loyal little Dormouse bluff, as if suffering from anxiety disorders the March Hare ... ... these cute animal characters not only excellent shape, but also great deal of diversity character , brings a lot of surprises. Of course, that elusive, unforgettable Miu Miu the cat, he always brought a calm, attractive and strange smile, to bring the main characters in distress to help the film at the end of a war, whether it is love Lisi great fierce dragon fight alone, or the Red Queen's soldiers close combat, 3D effects are the advantages of immersive play, people indulge in tense circumstances can not break away.

Although the actress Mia Wasikowska looks like Alice in my mind not pretty, but she has used practical, outstanding acting make sure the audience in just a few minutes when she deserved, Alice

Johnny Depp is the Mad of course, the film's most compelling actor, given his excellent acting crazy hat to life, and fascinating strange breath

Helena Bonham Carter the Red Queen's acting superb, arrogant tone, cold eyes, insufferably arrogant expression on the face and movements are so Red Queen enjoys popular support in this anti-angle

White Queen Anne Hathaway's sacrifice in fact not small, although the appearance she was stunning, but a move up, you need to get super-contrived performance, the extent and even far beyond the theater ... ... but it is such an exaggerated words and deeds, gave the White Queen corner adds a different kind of charm

音乐播放上的继承曼彻斯特的“宝贝”

A scratchy recording of Baa Baa Black Sheep and a truncated version of In the Mood are thought to be the oldest known recordings of computer generated music. 阿发痒记录巴阿巴阿黑绵羊和截断版本的花样被认为是已知最古老的计算机生成的录音音乐。

The songs were captured by the BBC in the Autumn of 1951 during a visit to the University of Manchester.被抓获的歌曲由英国广播公司在1951年秋季在访问曼彻斯特大学。

The recording has been unveiled as part of the 60th Anniversary of "Baby", the forerunner of all modern computers.记录已推出的一部分， 60周年的“宝贝” ，前身所有的现代计算机。

The tunes were played on a Ferranti Mark 1 computer, a commercial version of the Baby Machine.曲调是上播放费朗蒂马克1计算机，一个商业版本的全新机。

"I think it's historically significant," Paul Doornbusch, a computer music composer and historian at the New Zealand School of Music, told BBC News. “我认为这是具有历史意义的， ”保罗Doornbusch ，电脑音乐作曲家和历史学家新西兰音乐学院，告诉BBC新闻。

"As far as I know it's the earliest recording of a computer playing music in the world, probably by quite a wide margin." “据我所知这是最早的记录电脑播放音乐的世界，可能是相当广泛的利润率。 ”

The previous oldest known recordings were made on an IBM mainframe computer at Bell Labs in the US in 1957, he said.前已知最古老的录音进行了IBM的主机计算机在贝尔实验室在美国于1957年，他说。

"That's where the whole computer music thing started but they were not the first to have a computer play music," said Mr Doornbusch. “这是在整个电脑音乐的开始，但他们并不是第一家拥有一台计算机，播放音乐，他说： ” Doornbusch 。

That honour goes to a third machine called CSIRAC, Australia's first digital computer, which "stunned" audiences with a rendition of Colonel Bogey.这一荣誉去三分之一机器称为CSIRAC ，澳大利亚的第一个数字化的电脑， “震惊”与观众一起演绎上校柏忌。

"It played music months or weeks before [the Manchester] recording," said Mr Doornbusch. “这起音乐个月或数周前[曼彻斯特]录音，他说： ” Doornbusch 。

However, no one has yet unearthed a recording of CSIRAC in action.然而，没有人还没有发现一个记录CSIRAC行动。

Mood machine 语气机

Documentary evidence of the Manchester machine's musical abilities exists thanks to a BBC outside broadcasting team who had gone to the University to record an edition of Children's Hour.书面证据的曼彻斯特机的音乐能力存在感谢英国广播公司广播队谁去了大学，记录出版了儿童小时。

At the time Manchester was home to a Ferranti Mark 1, the first commercially available general purpose computer.当时，曼联是家以费朗蒂马克1 ，第一个商用的通用计算机。

如何在英国广播公司报道的诞生“宝贝”在1948年

"Word must have got around that this electronic brain could play music," explained Chris Burton of the Computer Conservation Society (CCS). “ Word中必须拥有在这种电子大脑可以播放音乐，解释说： ”克里斯伯顿计算机保护协会（英文） 。

The music program was written by a friend of computing legend Alan Turing called Christopher Strachey, a maths master at Harrow.音乐节目的作者是一位朋友的计算传说之一阿兰•图灵呼吁克里斯托弗斯特雷奇，数学大师哈罗。

"My understanding is that Chris Strachey got on and wrote a program for playing draughts and when the program terminated it played God Save the King," said Mr Burton. “我的理解是，克里斯斯特雷奇上写了一个程序播放吃水和当程序终止发挥天佑国王说： ”伯顿。

Others contend that the program was purely for playing music.其他人则认为，计划纯粹是用于播放音乐。

Either way, following the recording, a university engineer called Frank Cooper asked if he could have a copy.无论哪种方式，下面的记录，所谓的一所大学的工程师弗兰克库珀问他是否可以有一份。 Unable to give him the original, the BBC team cut him another version.不能给他原来的，英国广播公司团队打断他的另一种版本。

The Ferranti Mark 1 was a polished version of Baby 1马克的费朗蒂是抛光版的宝贝

"At the time of the recording outside broadcasts were recorded on to acetate disks," explained Mr Burton. “当时的录音记录以外的广播节目上，以醋酸磁盘， ”解释说：伯顿。 "You can hear the presenter tell the recording engineer in the van 'lift Jim' and that meant lift the cutter off to stop recording." “你可以听到主持人告诉录音师在货车'解除吉姆' ，这意味着取消刀具关闭停止录音。 ”

During the session, the temperamental machine managed to work its way through Baa Baa Black Sheep, God Save the King and part of In the Mood.会议期间，喜怒无常机器管理工作的方式通过巴阿巴阿害群之马，天佑国王和部分花样。

Following one aborted attempt, a laughing presenter says: "The machine's obviously not in the mood."下面的一个失败的尝试，一主持人笑着说： “机器显然没有心情。 ”

The disc was eventually passed to the CCS, who, along with the University of Manchester, has released the recording to mark the 60th anniversary of the Ferranti machine's forerunner.光盘最终通过了CCS ，谁，以及英国曼彻斯特大学发布的记录，以纪念成立60周年的费朗蒂机器的先行者。

Modern marvel 现代奇迹

In the late 1940s Manchester was a hotbed of computer innovation following the birth of Baby, or Small Scale Experimental Machine, in 1948.在1940年代末曼彻斯特是一个创新的温床计算机出生后的婴儿，或小规模实验机，在1948年。

Programming the machines took a great deal of hard work编程机器了大量艰苦的工作

Enlarge Image 放大图片

Baby was the forerunner of the Ferranti Mark 1 and was the first computer to contain a memory device that could store a program.婴儿的前身是费朗蒂马克1 ，是第一台电脑含有存储设备，可以存储程序。

"Baby was the first universal computer," explained Mr Burton. “婴儿的第一个通用计算机上， ”解释说：伯顿。

"It would perform any task - within its capacity - depending on what program was put in." “这将执行任何任务-在其能力-这取决于计划付诸英寸”

The memory was built from a Cathode Ray Tube and allowed scientists to program 1024 bits, compared to the billions in today's modern computers.内置的内存是从阴极射线管，并允许科学家计划1024位，而数十亿在今天的现代计算机。

Before Baby was built, computers such as ENIAC and Colossus had to be rewired to perform different tasks, said Mr Burton.婴儿前建成，计算机等埃涅阿克和巨像不得不重铺电线的执行不同的任务，说：伯顿。

"You couldn't easily change what they did," said Mr Burton. “你不能轻易改变他们做了什么，他说： ”伯顿。

Baby successfully ran its first program - to determine the highest factor of a number - on 21 June 1948.婴儿的第一次成功运行程序-确定最高因素了一些-在1948年6月21日。

"That particular program was devised solely to make the machine work very hard so we could see where it was about to go wrong," Geoff Tootill, one of the builders of Baby told BBC News. “这是制定具体的计划只是为了使机器的工作非常艰苦，所以我们可以看到这是关于去错了， ”杰夫Tootill ，其中一个婴儿的建设者告诉BBC新闻。

"If you gave the problem to a mathematician, he would take a fraction of a second to give you an answer." “如果你给了问题的数学家，他将不到一秒钟给你一个答案。 ”

However, companies quickly capitalised on Baby's unique abilities, giving rise to machines like the Mark 1.然而，公司的资本迅速婴儿的独特能力，从而造成机器像马克1 。

"It was the start of the computer age," said Mr Tootill. “这是开始的计算机时代，他说： ” Tootill 。 "Although we didn't know it was going to be epoch-making or earth-shattering other than for weather forecasting and other scientific disciplines." “尽管我们并不知道这也将是划时代的，或惊天动地以外的气象预报和其他科学学科。 ”

1993年，导演蒂姆伯顿是这样一个成功的导演在好莱坞的，他能够回到他的一个最心爱的早期项目， "恶梦在圣诞节之前。 "它的肯定是一个鼓舞了电影，因为它也很奇怪，当我说"奇怪， "我的意思是，它的显着伯顿。

即使它是针对有足够的能力，由亨利塞利克，这项突破性停止运动动画电影是伯顿所有途径，因为它包含了充足的"霸道"的素质，使这个"恶梦" ，他独特的眼光。

作为开幕影片，在扭曲的， "伯顿"霸道村的" halloweentown ， "杰克skellington ，谁是双重表示，由克里斯sarandon和老伯顿合作者丹尼elfman ，是庆祝另一项"可怕"的万圣节。你会感到震惊和惊讶，在一些城市的居民，他们包括爵士乐扮演僵尸，四个男高音般的吸血鬼，狼的男子，和一个坐轮椅的科学家，这些人有时候会打开了他的颅骨，以（字面）从零开始他的大脑他的创作，一弗兰肯斯坦般的稻草人命名莎莉（凯瑟琳奥哈拉） ，渴望与其他人接触，并很喜欢杰克skellington 。

但杰克的迅速增长感到厌倦，同时老一套的逐年加大，因为他的，所以downtrodden与苦闷，他入一片漆黑的森林里以外的城市的边界，并意外失误上令人惊奇，长胜世界" christmastown 。 "引诱其辉煌的，他决定带回来，他发现到居民halloweentown ，谁的，这是同样震惊圣诞节，因为他是。杰克得到好主意，以假扮圣诞老人，但舍内三个淘气决策者绑架真正的圣诞老人，这样他就可以分享自己的，误导的理想，圣诞节与措手不及的世界。

艰苦细致的工艺， "恶梦在圣诞节之前" ，是一个美丽而精彩的电影，从开始到结束。最有名的形象，这部影片是封面图案，它的特点是skellington开始不久便silhouetted对全月球，而他的，上面是弯曲的山道即俯瞰荒凉的墓地。

伯顿是这样一个优秀的导演，他已经为我们带来了其中一个独特的"霸道"视力后，其他的，尤其是与前两个"蝙蝠侠"电影和拍摄"剪刀手爱德华"他的身后，为的'93当"恶梦"了。

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