Mysql 的rank 函数如何实现
表特征:
mysql>select * from test
+------+------+
| a| b|
+------+------+
|1 | 20 |
|1 | 21 |
|1 | 24 |
|2 | 20 |
|2 | 32 |
|2 | 14 |
+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在,我们以a分组,查询b列最大的2个值。 这条sql要怎么写了?
1.创建表
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `sam` (
`a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
2.插入模拟数据
INSERT INTO `sam` VALUES (1,10),(1,15),(1,20),(1,25),(2,20),(2,22),(2,33),(2,45)
+------+------+
| a| b|
+------+------+
|1 | 10 |
|1 | 15 |
|1 | 20 |
|1 | 25 |
|2 | 20 |
|2 | 22 |
|2 | 33 |
|2 | 45 |
+------+------+
3.SQL实现
select a,b,rownum,rank from
(select ff.a,ff.b,@rownum:=@rownum+1 rownum,if(@pa=ff.a,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) as rank,@pa:=ff.a
FROM
(select a,b from sam group by a,b order by a asc,b desc) ff,(select @rank:=0,@rownum:=0,@pa=null) tt) result
having rank <=2
4.结果:
+------+------+--------+------+
| a| b| rownum | rank |
+------+------+--------+------+
|1 | 25 | 1 |1 |
|1 | 20 | 2 |2 |
|2 | 45 | 5 |1 |
|2 | 33 | 6 |2 |
+------+------+--------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
工具:SQLyog
DELIMITER $$USE `test`$$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `p_update_student_score`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `p_update_student_score`()
BEGIN
DECLARE ids INT
DECLARE ranks INT
DECLARE stopFlag INT
DECLARE cursor_ids CURSOR FOR SELECT t.id ids,@a := @a + 1 ranks FROM (SELECT * FROM STUDENT ORDER BY score DESC) t ,(SELECT @a := 0) AS a
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET stopFlag=1
OPEN cursor_ids
REPEAT
FETCH cursor_ids INTO ids,ranks
UPDATE STUDENT SET RANK = ranks WHERE id = ids
UNTIL stopFlag END REPEAT
CLOSE cursor_ids
END$$
DELIMITER
用法:
CALL p_update_student_score结果:
select id,integral,addtime from cos_member_vip order by integral desc,addtime asc--如果需要生成以积分为最高优先,其次以时间为从高到低为条件生成个排名字段,可用--ROW_NUMBER() OVER ()函数欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出
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