java对所有mongodb表进行增删改查表名怎么设置

java对所有mongodb表进行增删改查表名怎么设置,第1张

一、MongoDB数据参数配置

1、推荐使用mongodb.cfg.properties配置,则在构造MongoDBService对象的时候只需调用无参构造方法即可自动完成配置。

2、如果没有通过mongodb.cfg.properties,会采用程序指定的默认配置。

// 定义默认配置,1、IP地址 2、端口号 3、用户名 4、密码 5、配置文件位置名 6、数据库名    private static final String MONGODB_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1"    private static final int MONGODB_PORT = 27017    private static final String MONGODB_USERNAME = "root"    private static final String MONGODB_PASSWORD = ""    private static final String MONGODB_RESOURCE_FILE = "mongodb.cfg.properties"    private static final String MONGODB_DBNAME = "test"    private static final String MONGODB_COLLECTIONNAME = "test"

3、通过有参构造方法构造MongoDBService对象或通过get/set方法,指定数据库及集合,优先级最高。

//有参构造方法,指定数据库名与集合名    public MongoDBServiceImpl(String dbName, String collName) {        this.dbName = dbName        this.collName = collName        try {            db = getDb()        } catch (Throwable e) {            e.printStackTrace()        }    }    //无参构造方法,返回配置文件配置的数据库对象引用,如果配置文件中没有设置则返回默认数据库对象引用    public MongoDBServiceImpl() {        getDb()    }    /*     * 获取数据库对象,3种情况(优先级从高到低):<span style="white-space: pre"></span>*1、构造方法指定2、配置文件指定3、默认数据库<span style="white-space: pre"></span>*(情况2、3在MongoDButil中设置)     */    public DB getDb() {        if (this.db == null) {            if (this.dbName == null) {                this.db = MongoDBUtil.getDB()            } else {                this.db = MongoDBUtil.getDBByName(this.dbName)            }        }        return this.db    }         /*     * 获取集合对象,3种情况(优先级从高到低):         *1、构造方法指定2、配置文件指定3、默认数据库     *(情况2、3在MongoDButil中设置)     */    public DBCollection getCollection() {        if(this.collName != null){            return db.getCollection(this.collName)        }        else {            return MongoDBUtil.getDBCollection()        }    }

二、方法简介(具体实现参看MongoDBServiceImpl接口实现类)

1、获取基本信息或对象:

(1)、获取数据库名: getDbName()

(2)、设置数据库名(指定数据库): setDbName(String dbName)

(3)、获取集合名: getCollName()

(4)、设置集合名(指定集合): setCollName(String collName)

(5)、获取数据库对象: getDb()

2、数据插入方式:

(1)、插入单条数据: insert(DBObject obj)

(2)、插入多条数据: insertBatch(List list)void

3、数据删除方式:

(1)、删除单条数据: delete(DBObject obj)

(2)、删除多条数据: deleteBatch(List list)

4、数量统计方式:

(1)、获取集合中数据数量: getCollectionCount()

(2)、获取符合条件的数据数量: getCount(DBObject obj)

5、查找数据:

(1)、查找所有数据: findAll()

(2)、查找符合条件的数据: find(DBObject obj)

(3)、查找符合条件的数据并排序: find(DBObject query, DBObject sort)

(4)、查找符合条件的指定数量的数据并排序:find(DBObject query, DBObject sort, int start, int limit)

(5)、由ID查找数据: getById(String id)

6、更新数据 :update(DBObject setFields, DBObject whereFields) void

7、打印List: printListDBObj(List list)

测试代码:(@Test)

public class testMongoService {    //使用mongodb.cfg.properties中配置的数据库与集合,如未指定,使用MongoDBUtil中默认的数据库与集合    MongoDBService mongoDBService1 = new MongoDBServiceImpl()         //测试插入数据    @Test    public void testInsert(){        //数据一,包括用户名、密码,地址信息(省份、城市),爱好[…]        BasicDBList dbList1 = new BasicDBList()        dbList1.add("basketball")        dbList1.add("music")        dbList1.add("web")        DBObject dbObject1 = new BasicDBObject("username","insert1")            .append("age", 18)            .append("address", new BasicDBObject("province","广东").append("city", "广州"))            .append("favourite", dbList1)        //数据二        BasicDBList dbList2 = new BasicDBList()        dbList2.add("football")        dbList2.add("music")        DBObject dbObject2 = new BasicDBObject("username","insert2")            .append("age", 18)            .append("address", new BasicDBObject("province","陕西").append("city", "西安"))            .append("favourite", dbList2)        //数据三        BasicDBList dbList3 = new BasicDBList()        dbList3.add("Linux")        DBObject dbObject3 = new BasicDBObject("username","insert3")            .append("age", 18)            .append("address", new BasicDBObject("province","河北").append("city", "保定"))            .append("favourite", dbList3)        //数据四        BasicDBList dbList4 = new BasicDBList()        dbList4.add("swim")        dbList4.add("android")        DBObject dbObject4 = new BasicDBObject("username","insert4")            .append("age", 18)            .append("address", new BasicDBObject("province","四川").append("city", "成都"))            .append("favourite", dbList4)        //数据五        DBObject dbObject5 = new BasicDBObject("username", "insert5")            .append("age", 28)            .append("address", new BasicDBObject("city", "杭州"))        mongoDBService1.printListDBObj(mongoDBService1.findAll())        System.out.println("——————————————————insert collection——————————————————")        List<dbobject>list = new ArrayList<dbobject>()        list.add(dbObject1)        list.add(dbObject2)        list.add(dbObject3)        list.add(dbObject5)        mongoDBService1.insertBatch(list)        System.out.println("——————————————————insert one——————————————————")        mongoDBService1.insert(dbObject4)        mongoDBService1.printListDBObj(mongoDBService1.findAll())    }         //测试查询数据    @Test    public void testFind(){        DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject("username","insert1")        System.out.println("数量:" + mongoDBService1.getCollectionCount())        System.out.println("username=java的数据数量:" + mongoDBService1.getCount(dbObject))        System.out.println("——————————————————find all——————————————————")        mongoDBService1.printListDBObj(mongoDBService1.findAll())        System.out.println("——————————————————find obj——————————————————")        mongoDBService1.printListDBObj(mongoDBService1.find(dbObject))        System.out.println("——————————————————find sort——————————————————")        mongoDBService1.printListDBObj(mongoDBService1.find(new BasicDBObject(), new BasicDBObject("age", 1)))        System.out.println("——————————————————find sort limit——————————————————")        mongoDBService1.printListDBObj(mongoDBService1.find(new BasicDBObject(), new BasicDBObject("age", 1), 1, 2))    }     //测试数据更新    @Test    public void testUpdate(){        BasicDBObject newDocument = new BasicDBObject("$set",new BasicDBObject("age",11))                         BasicDBObject searchQuery = new BasicDBObject().append("username", "insert2")             mongoDBService1.printListDBObj(mongoDBService1.find(searchQuery))        System.out.println("——————————————————update——————————————————")        mongoDBService1.update(newDocument, searchQuery)        mongoDBService1.printListDBObj(mongoDBService1.find(searchQuery))    }         //测试数据删除    @Test    public void testDelete(){        DBObject dbObject1 = new BasicDBObject("username", "insert1")        DBObject dbObject2 = new BasicDBObject("username", "insert2")        DBObject dbObject3 = new BasicDBObject("username", "insert3")        DBObject dbObject4 = new BasicDBObject("username", "insert4")        DBObject dbObject5 = new BasicDBObject("username", "insert5")        List<dbobject>list = new ArrayList<dbobject>()        list.add(dbObject1)        list.add(dbObject2)        list.add(dbObject3)        list.add(dbObject4)        mongoDBService1.printListDBObj(mongoDBService1.findAll())        System.out.println("——————————————————delete list——————————————————")        mongoDBService1.deleteBatch(list)        System.out.println("——————————————————delete one——————————————————")        mongoDBService1.delete(dbObject5)        //System.out.println("——————————————————delete all——————————————————")        //mongoDBService1.delete(new BasicDBObject())        mongoDBService1.printListDBObj(mongoDBService1.findAll())    }}</dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject>

测试结果:

源代码:(完整项目文件下载链接:点击打开链接)

MongoDBServiceImpl.java

public class MongoDBServiceImpl implements MongoDBService {    private String dbName    private String collName    private DB db         //有参构造方法,指定数据库名与集合名    public MongoDBServiceImpl(String dbName, String collName) {        this.dbName = dbName        this.collName = collName        try {            db = getDb()        } catch (Throwable e) {            e.printStackTrace()        }    }    //无参构造方法,返回配置文件配置的数据库对象引用,如果配置文件中没有设置则返回默认数据库对象引用    public MongoDBServiceImpl() {        getDb()    }    /*     * 获取数据库对象,3种情况(优先级从高到低):     *1、构造方法指定2、配置文件指定3、默认数据库     *(情况2、3在MongoDButil中设置)     */    public DB getDb() {        if (this.db == null) {            if (this.dbName == null) {                this.db = MongoDBUtil.getDB()            } else {                this.db = MongoDBUtil.getDBByName(this.dbName)            }        }        return this.db    }         /*     * 获取集合对象,3种情况(优先级从高到低):     *1、构造方法指定2、配置文件指定3、默认数据库     *(情况2、3在MongoDButil中设置)     */    public DBCollection getCollection() {        if(this.collName != null){            return db.getCollection(this.collName)        }        else {            return MongoDBUtil.getDBCollection()        }    }     public DBObject map2Obj(Map<string, object="">map) {        DBObject obj = new BasicDBObject()        if (map.containsKey("class") &&map.get("class") instanceof Class)            map.remove("class")        obj.putAll(map)        return obj    }    //插入数据    public void insert(DBObject obj) {        getCollection().insert(obj)    }    //插入多条数据    public void insertBatch(List<dbobject>list) {        if (list == null || list.isEmpty()) {            return        }        List<dbobject>listDB = new ArrayList<dbobject>()        for (int i = 0i <list.size()i++) {            listDB.add(list.get(i))        }        getCollection().insert(listDB)    }    //删除数据    public void delete(DBObject obj) {        getCollection().remove(obj)    }    //删除多条数据    public void deleteBatch(List<dbobject>list) {        if (list == null || list.isEmpty()) {            return        }        for (int i = 0i <list.size()i++) {            getCollection().remove(list.get(i))        }    }    //获取集合中的数据数量    public long getCollectionCount() {        return getCollection().getCount()    }    //查找符合条件的数据数量    public long getCount(DBObject obj) {        if (obj != null)            return getCollection().getCount(obj)        return getCollectionCount()    }    //查找符合条件的数据    public List<dbobject>find(DBObject obj) {        DBCursor cur = getCollection().find(obj)        return DBCursor2list(cur)    }         //查找符合条件的数据并排序    @Override    public List<dbobject>find(DBObject query, DBObject sort) {        DBCursor cur        if (query != null) {            cur = getCollection().find(query)        } else {            cur = getCollection().find()        }        if (sort != null) {            cur.sort(sort)        }        return DBCursor2list(cur)    }     //查找符合条件的数据并排序,规定数据个数    @Override    public List<dbobject>find(DBObject query, DBObject sort, int start,            int limit) {        DBCursor cur        if (query != null) {            cur = getCollection().find(query)        } else {            cur = getCollection().find()        }        if (sort != null) {            cur.sort(sort)        }        if (start == 0) {            cur.batchSize(limit)        } else {            cur.skip(start).limit(limit)        }        return DBCursor2list(cur)    }         //将DBCursor转化为list<dbobject>    private List<dbobject>DBCursor2list(DBCursor cur) {        List<dbobject>list = new ArrayList<dbobject>()        if (cur != null) {            list = cur.toArray()        }        return list    }     //更新数据    public void update(DBObject setFields, DBObject whereFields) {        getCollection().updateMulti(whereFields, setFields)    }    //查询集合中所有数据    public List<dbobject>findAll() {        DBCursor cur = getCollection().find()        List<dbobject>list = new ArrayList<dbobject>()        if (cur != null) {            list = cur.toArray()        }        return list    }     //由ID获取数据    public DBObject getById(String id) {        DBObject obj = new BasicDBObject()        obj.put("_id", new ObjectId(id))        DBObject result = getCollection().findOne(obj)        return result    }     public String getDbName() {        return dbName    }     public void setDbName(String dbName) {        this.dbName = dbName        this.db = MongoDBUtil.getDBByName(this.dbName)    }     public String getCollName() {        return collName    }     public void setCollName(String collName) {        this.collName = collName    }    @Override    public void printListDBObj(List<dbobject>list) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        for(DBObject dbObject: list){            System.out.println(dbObject)        }    }       }</dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></dbobject></string,>

MongoDBUtil.java

public class MongoDBUtil {    // 定义默认配置,1、IP地址 2、端口号 3、用户名 4、密码 5、配置文件位置名 6、数据库名    private static final String MONGODB_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1"    private static final int MONGODB_PORT = 27017    private static final String MONGODB_USERNAME = "root"    private static final String MONGODB_PASSWORD = ""    private static final String MONGODB_RESOURCE_FILE = "mongodb.cfg.properties"    private static final String MONGODB_DBNAME = "test"    private static final String MONGODB_COLLECTIONNAME = "test"    // 定义静态变量,1、Mongo对象(代表数据库连接)2、DB对象(代表数据库)3、集合名4、数据库相关配置映射集合5、已获取的数据库连接    private static Mongo mongo    private static DB db    private static DBCollection collection    private static Map<string, string="">cfgMap = new HashMap<string, string="">()    private static Hashtable<string, db="">mongoDBs = new Hashtable<string, db="">()     /**     * 初始化Mongo的数据库     */    static {        init()    }     /**     * 获取配置文件中配置的DB对象     */    public static DB getDB() {        return db    }     /**     * 获取配置文件中配置的DBCollection对象     */    public static DBCollection getDBCollection() {        return collection    }     /**     * 根据数据库名称,得到数据库 如果不存在,则创建一个该名称的数据库,并设置用户名和密码为配置文件中的参数值     *     * @param dbName     * @return DB     */    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")    public static DB getDBByName(String dbName) {        DB db = mongo.getDB(dbName)        if (!mongoDBs.contains(db)) {            System.out.println("add")            db.addUser(cfgMap.get("mongo.db.username"),                    cfgMap.get("mongo.db.password").toCharArray())            mongoDBs.put(dbName, db)        }        return db    }     // ————————————————————————————————————初始化过程————————————————————————————————————    /**     * 获取配置文件mongedb.cfg.properties的文件对象     */    public static File getConfigFile() {        String path = MongoDBUtil.class.getResource("/").getPath()        String fileName = path + MONGODB_RESOURCE_FILE        System.out.println(fileName)        File file = new File(fileName)        if (file.exists()) {            return file        }        return null    }     /**     * 通过mongedb.cfg.properties配置文件初始化配置映射集合,如果没有编写配置文件,则加载程序指定的默认配置     */    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")    private static void initCfgMap() {        File file = getConfigFile()        if (file != null) {            Properties p = new Properties()            try {                p.load(new FileInputStream(file))                for (Enumeration enu = p.propertyNames()enu.hasMoreElements()) {                    String key = (String) enu.nextElement()                    String value = (String) p.getProperty(key)                    cfgMap.put(key, value)                }            } catch (IOException e) {                System.out.println("加载Mongo配置文件失败!")                e.printStackTrace()            }        } else { // 如果没有编写配置文件,则加载默认配置            cfgMap.put("mongo.db.address", MONGODB_ADDRESS)            cfgMap.put("mongo.db.port", String.valueOf(MONGODB_PORT))            cfgMap.put("mongo.db.username", MONGODB_USERNAME)            cfgMap.put("mongo.db.password", MONGODB_PASSWORD)            cfgMap.put("mongo.db.dbname", MONGODB_DBNAME)            cfgMap.put("mongo.db.collectionname", MONGODB_COLLECTIONNAME)        }    }     /**     * 初始化Mongo的数据库(将db指向相应对象引用,将collection指向相应对象引用,通过mongoDBs记录现有数据库对象)     */    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")    private static void init() {        initCfgMap()        try {            String address = cfgMap.get("mongo.db.address")            int port = Integer.parseInt(cfgMap.get("mongo.db.port").toString())            String dbName = cfgMap.get("mongo.db.dbname")            String username = cfgMap.get("mongo.db.username")            String password = cfgMap.get("mongo.db.password")            String collectionName = cfgMap.get("mongo.db.collectionname")            mongo = new Mongo(address, port)            if (dbName != null &&!"".equals(dbName)) {                db = mongo.getDB(dbName)                if (username != null &&!"".equals(username)) {                    db.addUser(username, password.toCharArray())                    if (collectionName != null &&!"".equals(collectionName)) {                        collection = db.getCollection(collectionName)                    }                }                mongoDBs.put(dbName, db)            }        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace()        }    } }

有多种方法的,最简单的就是直接用sql查询(比如mysql是:show tables),然后java里面用一个map接收就好了。也可以通过java对数据库的链接来直接获取数据库表名的。

代码如下:

import java.sql.Connection

import java.sql.DriverManager

import java.sql.ResultSet

import java.sql.PreparedStatement

import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData

import java.sql.SQLException

public class TestDemo {

public static Connection getConnection() {

Connection conn = null

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")

String url = "jdbc:mysql://数据库IP地址:3306/数据库名称"

String user = "数据库用户名"

String pass = "数据库用户密码"

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass)

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace()

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace()

}

return conn

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection conn = getConnection()

String sql = "select * from AccessType"

PreparedStatement stmt

try {

stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql)

ResultSetMetaData data = rs.getMetaData()

for (int i = 1i <= data.getColumnCount()i++) {

// 获得所有列的数目及实际列数

int columnCount = data.getColumnCount()

// 获得指定列的列名

String columnName = data.getColumnName(i)

// 获得指定列的列值

int columnType = data.getColumnType(i)

// 获得指定列的数据类型名

String columnTypeName = data.getColumnTypeName(i)

// 所在的Catalog名字

String catalogName = data.getCatalogName(i)

// 对应数据类型的类

String columnClassName = data.getColumnClassName(i)

// 在数据库中类型的最大字符个数

int columnDisplaySize = data.getColumnDisplaySize(i)

// 默认的列的标题

String columnLabel = data.getColumnLabel(i)

// 获得列的模式

String schemaName = data.getSchemaName(i)

// 某列类型的精确度(类型的长度)

int precision = data.getPrecision(i)

// 小数点后的位数

int scale = data.getScale(i)

// 获取某列对应的表名

String tableName = data.getTableName(i)

// 是否自动递增

boolean isAutoInctement = data.isAutoIncrement(i)

// 在数据库中是否为货币型

boolean isCurrency = data.isCurrency(i)

// 是否为空

int isNullable = data.isNullable(i)

// 是否为只读

boolean isReadOnly = data.isReadOnly(i)

// 能否出现在where中

boolean isSearchable = data.isSearchable(i)

System.out.println(columnCount)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的字段名称:" + columnName)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的类型,返回SqlType中的编号:"+ columnType)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的数据类型名:" + columnTypeName)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "所在的Catalog名字:"+ catalogName)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "对应数据类型的类:"+ columnClassName)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "在数据库中类型的最大字符个数:"+ columnDisplaySize)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的默认的列的标题:" + columnLabel)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的模式:" + schemaName)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "类型的精确度(类型的长度):" + precision)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "小数点后的位数:" + scale)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "对应的表名:" + tableName)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "是否自动递增:" + isAutoInctement)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "在数据库中是否为货币型:" + isCurrency)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "是否为空:" + isNullable)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "是否为只读:" + isReadOnly)

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "能否出现在where中:"+ isSearchable)

}

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

}


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