美国哈佛大学的简介（中英对照）的

美国哈佛大学的简介（中英对照）的 Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S., and a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. It is also the first and oldest corporation in North America.
Initially called "New College" or "the college at New Towne", the institution was named Harvard College on March 13, 1639, after a young clergyman named John Harvard, who bequeathed the College his library of four hundred books and ??779 (which was half of his estate). The earliest known official reference to Harvard as a "university" occurs in the new Massachusetts Constitution of 1780.
During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president (1869–1909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university. Eliot's reforms included elective courses, small classes, and entrance examinations. The Harvard model influenced American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels. Eliot also was responsible for publication of the now-famous "Harvard Classics", a collection of "great books" from multiple disciplines, published by P. F. Collier and Sons beginning in 1909, that offered a college education "in fifteen minutes a day of reading." The collection soon
哈佛大学（并入主席和研究员的哈佛学院）是一所私立大学在马萨诸塞州的剑桥，美国，和一个成员常春藤。成立于1636年的殖民地马萨诸塞州的立法机关，哈佛大学最古老的一所高等学府在美国。这也是第一个和最古老的公司在北美地区。
最初称为“新学院”或“学院新汤” ，该机构被任命为哈佛学院在1639年3月13日之后，年轻的牧师约翰哈佛命名，谁传给他的大学图书馆的400本书和七七九英镑（其中是其遗产的一半） 。已知最早的官方参考哈佛为“大学”中出现的新宪法1780年马萨诸塞州。
在他40岁担任哈佛大学主席（ 1969至09年） ，查尔斯威廉埃利奥特根本上改变哈佛大学的格局现代研究型大学。艾略特的改革包括选修课程，小班授课，并入学考试。哈佛模式影响美国教育国家，在高等和中等教育水平。艾略特还负责出版了现在著名的“哈佛经典” ，收集了“伟大的书”从多学科，出版了公积金科利尔和儿子于1909年开始，即提出了大学教育“在每天15分钟的阅读。 “收集很快就被称为“博士艾略特的5英尺架子上。 ”在他的影响力空前主席，艾略特，一位多产作家书籍和杂志，并广泛地走过一位发言者的发言前电台年龄，变得如此广泛地认识到公众人物，通过他的死亡在1926年，他的名字（和，而不是巧合的是，哈佛的）有成为同义词的普遍愿望美国高等教育。