play的用法 1. 表示“打”球,可作及物动词和不及物动词,后接表示球类的名词,不与冠词连用;表示“与(对手)比赛”,常与against连用,也可省略against. They've been playing football a lot lately. 最近他们一直踢足球. Tom is playing (against) John in the tennis match. 这场网球赛是汤姆对约翰. 2. 表示“演奏”乐器,为及物动词,后接表示乐器的名词,与the连用;接表示音乐的名词,与a(n)或the连用;接以人代表作品的名词,则不与冠词连用. The girl played the piano quite beautifully. 这女孩钢琴d得很漂亮. The children are playing a march. 孩子们正在演奏一首进行曲. She plays Chopin very well. 她演奏萧邦的作品很出色. 3. 表示“打(牌);下(棋)”,为及物动词,不与冠词连用,但与game连用时,常与the连用. Do you like playing bridge / cards / poker? 你喜欢打桥牌/牌/扑克吗? They often play chess. 他们经常下棋. He will show us how to play the game. 他将给我们演示怎样玩这个游戏. 4. 表示“演出;扮演;假扮”,可作及物动词和不及物动词,后接名词时用不用冠词要看情况来定. The children played doctors and nurses. 孩子们假扮医生和护士玩. She played the part of the mother-in-law. 她扮演婆婆. 5. 常用短语有play with玩弄,比赛;play a part / role in起……作用;play a trick on捉弄;play a joke on开玩笑;play at 玩某种游戏;play back重放(录音、唱片等). She was playing with the idea of studying abroad. 她动起了出国留学的念头(但并非很认真). She never plays (at) cards. 她从来不玩牌.
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