核心词汇 考研

核心词汇 考研,第1张

核心词汇 考研 如何在短期内有效记忆考研核心词汇?

核心词汇自测一览表1. 费:tax / duty / tariff / installment / fare / freight / carriage / toll / postage / tip / tuition / budget2. 金:income / salary / wage / allowance / subsidy /pension/ revenue / mortgage / scholarship/ bonus/ dividend / premium / commission3. 会:meeting / gathering / conference / convention / congress / council / cabinet / fair / forum / committee / symposium4. 看:glance / glimpse / scan / glare / stare / gaze / peer / peep5. 走: stroll / ramble / wander / linger / stride(踱步)/ hike(远足,上涨)6. 终、限、定: final / finish / finite / infinite / confine / define / definition / definite/ refine7. 优势:advantage / merit/ virtue(美德,贞 *** )/ upside /strength / dominance(支配地位)/ superiority(优越性)8. 缺陷:disadvantage / demerit / drawback / downside / weakness / defect / fault / flaw / shortcoming9. 目的:purpose / aim / goal / target / intention / objective / destination10. 方法,途径,战略:means / mode / method / fashion / path / approach/ tactics/ strategy11. 源于:originate from / stem from / evolve from / derive from/ result from12. 归因于:be attributed to B/ owe to/ due to/ on account of13. 导致:cause / pose / trigger (off) / lead to / result in / bring about / give rise to / contribute to / make for14. 因此:so / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / in consequence / accordingly/ as a result / because of this / for this reason15. 处理,解决:tackle / handle / address / solve / resolve / dispose of / cope with / work through / deal with16. 增强:intensify / strengthen / enhance / reinforce/ consolidate17. 促进:boost / promote / advance / accelerate / stimulate / facilitate / gear up18. 阻碍:bar / prevent / block / hinder / hamper / hold back / set back/ barrier/ obstacle / handica19. 减少:reduce / diminish / / lessen / decrease / lower / cut back / shrink20. 缓解:ease / lighten / relieve / alleviate21. 损害: damage / hurt / injure / harm / impair / undermine(暗中破坏,削弱) weaken / spoil(溺爱)22. 限制,抑制: constrain / restrain / restrict / confine / inhibit / refrain / curb23. 消除:eliminate / remove / abolish / delete /smooth away /get rid of24. 证明:prove / testify / certify / verify / justify25. 承认:acknowledge / admit / concede (勉强承认,让步)/ confess (招供)26. 授权:entitle / authorize / nominate (提名,任命) / appoint (任命,约定)27. 利用:utilize / exploit / employ / harness / take advantage of / make use of28. 改变,转移:change / convert / transform / divert / avert29. 评估:estimate / assess / measure/ evaluate / calculate / figure out/ weigh up30. 保护:defend / protect / guard / safeguard / preserve / secure / champion(捍卫)/ shield / shelter31. 合并, 联合: combine / join / merge / merger and acquisition( 并购)/ concentration32. 干预,介入:mediate / intervene / reconcile / interfere (干涉,干扰)33. 强调:emphasize / stress / highlight / focus on / concentrate on / attach importance to34. 认为:think / believe / insist / maintain / assert / conclude / deem / hold / argue / assume (臆断,假定) / presume / reckon / speculate / observe / be convinced35. 使迷惑:puzzle / bewilder / confuse36. 悲痛:grieve / mourn / sorrow / distress / misery / anguish / agony / suffering/ sore/ sad37. 绝望:dismay / despair / desperate38. 感激:grateful / gratitude / appreciate / be obliged to sb(不胜感激)39. 禁止:ban / forbid / prohibit40. 违反,违抗:violate / break / defy / breach41. 遵守:comply with / conform to / abide by / observe / follow / obey / obedient42. 坚持:adhere to / cling to / stick to / insist on / persist in / persevere in43. 表扬,赞扬:admire / praise / pay a compliment to / flatter (奉承,恭维)44. 培养,训练:practice / coach / nurture / nourish / train / foster / cultivate45. 易于,倾向于:tend to / be apt to / be prone to / be liable to (倾向的,应受罚的)46. 迷惑:confuse / perplex / baffle / puzzle / bewilder47. 空,无,虚:in vain / vanish / vanity / vacant / null and void / futile48. 供给:give / offer / render / provide / supply / impart / distribute49. 怒:angry / rage / indignant / outraged / irritate / fury / furious50. 模仿,复制:simulate / imitate / duplicate / counterfeit51. 涌入:swarm into / spill into / flock to52. 分离,隔离:separate/ isolate /insulate(隔绝) / segregate53. 复杂的:complex / complicated / intricate / sophisticated54. 巨大的:giant / gigantic / tremendous / enormous /massive / immense / magnitude55. 模糊不清的:ambiguous / obscure/ vague / dim56. 清楚的,明显的:clear / obvious / evident / apparent / distinct / conspicuous / explicit / transparent / specific (明确的,具体的)57. 重 要 的 : important / critical / crucial / essential / fundamental / foremost / significant / vital /substantial/ indispensable58. 基础的,根本的: basic / fundamental / radical / substantial / essential59. 杰出的,卓越的:outstanding / remarkable / eminent / prominent / notable / fantastic / distinguished / exceptional / excellent60. 健康的: healthy/ robust /energetic/ vigorous/ sound / wholesome61. 有益的:useful / helpful / beneficial / profitable / rewarding / advantageous62. 邪恶的:evil / devil / mean-spirited/ vicious / violent / violate63. 兴旺的,繁荣的:prosperous / thriving / flourishing / booming64. 贫穷的:poor / poverty / needy / impoverished65. 节省的:frugal / economical / thrifty / sparing66. 富裕的:rich / wealthy /affluent / well-off67. 奢侈的:extravagant / luxurious68. 故意地:deliberately / intentionally / purposely / on purpose69. 怀疑的:doubtful / dubious / skeptical / suspicious70. 古怪的:odd / weird / peculiar / bizarre / eccentric / queer / exotic (异国的)71. 脆弱的:fragile / delicate / vulnerable / feeble72. 领域:sphere / field / territory / domain / realm73. 器具:instrument / furniture / equipment / appliance / device / infrastructure / utility / facility(便利设施)74. 财产:property / assets / estate75. 责任: duty / responsibility / liability / obligation / commitment76. 权利: right / authority / autonomy / immunity / priority / privilege / proxy77. 危险:danger / hazard / crisis / on the cliff78. 灾难(相关):disaster / casualty / collision / crash / wreck / victim79. 战斗:war / combat / battle / conflict / clash / contend / fight80. 特征:quality / property / feature / characteristic / peculiarity / trait / character81. 天赋: gift / talent / genius / faculty (才能,全体教员)82. 证书:certificate / diploma / qualification / license / guarantee / warranty83. 信: faith / belief / trust / credit / incredible / confidence / confidential / convince /conviction (信念,定罪)84. 怕:panic / shock / fear / afraid / frighten / scare / dread85. 除了:besides / in addition to / except / except for / other than / apart from

以前我在自学的时候,最多的时候一天记住过300个英语单词,把我的方法分享给你吧。

我当时的记忆力并不怎么好,但是,我却做到了这一点,都是被逼的!当我费了九牛二虎之力,终于买到那4本厚厚的英语书时,离十月份的自学ks只有3个月时间了。

单词是最大的一关,我决定马上开始:第一步,根据单词的音标及写法记单个的词汇。

边读单词,边分析期中字母组合的发音,把单词根据其音节分成几段来记。

并且联系汉语拼音表口诀加强记忆。

如“sweat ”(汗)一词,我把拼音字母“s ”联想成“四”,把拼音字母“w ”联想成“娃(因为是wā嘛)”,后面的“eat”是英语“吃”,单词意思是“汗”,于是,我编一句话“四娃吃汗”,形象生动,一下就记住了。

第二步,记了50个、100个以后,进行集中记忆。

(1)把生词表上左边的中文遮住,看着右边的英文思考这个单词的中文意思,想不出来的打上√。

然后再用上面第一步的方法再记,最后再看着英文思考中文,这样反复几次,并且打乱顺序检查,直到都记住了为止。

(2)做与上面相反的事,看着中文思考英文写法和单词读音,想不出来的打上√。

和上面一样反复几次,直到记住为止。

第三步,当天反复复习若干次。

记住单词后,当天必须复习三四次,每一次不需要很多时间,就花三五分钟时间很快想一遍就行了,想不出的,迅速看一下答案。

记住,重复的次数一定要多。

第四步,重复前面的内容。

第二天要复习一次第一天的内容,第三天要复习第一和第二天的内容,第四天要复习第一、第二、第三天的内容,第五天要复习第二、第三、第四天的内容。

一定要这样循环。

除了这四个记忆步骤外,还要注意就是运用好每天的四个记忆高潮:临睡前一小时,起床后一小时,上午9点到10点钟,下午5点到6点钟。

我一般晚上睡前用一个小时记新单词,记完后就不要看电视了,而是直接入睡,第二天醒来后马上复习。

有发觉这样的记忆方式效果很好。

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