英语名词分类

名词，表示人事地物名字的词。

名词的功用可以当主语，宾语，表语，补语。

名词的种类普通名词pen desk book集合名词class family team audience cattle people police clothes goods集合名词容易成为陷阱，因为英语有主谓一致原则。

class family team audience都是可单数可复数，所以考点总是处在和它们搭配的谓语动词上。

I have a big family. family是单数My family are worried about me when I am away. family是复数，指家庭中的成员。

Our class is large.The class are reading English.专有名词人名不加冠词，地名 the US, the UK, the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Persian Gulf....物质名词一定是不可数名词a piece of cakea spoonful of sugara piece of cake抽象名词一般不可数，honestyhappiness My honesty is not in question. 我的诚实，不容怀疑。

名词的数可数名词有复数形式。

此外，并不是o结尾的可数名词的复数都是+es，比如photo，piano，便是加s。

名词的格需要专门写一篇文章讲，在此不赘述。

大家好，我是一名从事英语教育二十多年的老师，今天给大家介绍一下名词一 名词定义 ：表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词，叫做名词。

如：baby , time , air…二 名词的特征：有独特的后缀形式，并且非常的明显，容易识别-er : worker , writer , reader , manager -or : actor , editor , professor , tractor -ment : agreement , movement , amusement , government -ness : goodness , illness , happiness , coldness-ion : decision , competition , foundation , construction 三 名词分类(见图1)四 单复数变化(见图2）五 不规则名词复数变化(见图3)六 复合名词的复数1. 中心词在复合名词之前commander-in-chief – commanders-in-chief 总司令father-in-law – fathers-in-law 岳父mother-in-law – mothers-in-law 岳母hanger-on – hangers-on 食客looker-on – lookers-on 旁观者man-of-war – men-of-war 战舰runner-up – runners-up 亚军grant-in-aid – grants-in-aid 助学金passer-by – passers-by 过路人editor-in-chief – editors-in-chief 总编辑daguther-in-law – daughters-in-law 媳妇stander-by – stander-by 旁观者bride-to-be – brides-to-be 未来的新娘2 中心词在复合名词之后bird’s-nest – bird’s-nests 鸟巢bystander – bystanders 旁观者foot-man –foot-men 男仆horse-man –horse-men 骑兵on-looker – on-lookers 旁观者shoe-maker – shoe-makers 鞋匠ox-cart – ox-carts牛车step-mather – step-mothers 继母3 若复合名词中没有可数的名词时，就把最后一个词加-sforget-me-not – forget-me-nots 勿忘我go-between – go-between 中间人，媒人hold-up – hold-up 拦截stand-by –stand-by 靠山take-off – take-off 起飞stand-in – stand-in 临时演员close-up – close-up 小传grown-up – grown-up 成年人roll-call – roll-call 点名side-line – side-line 副业lay-by – lay-by 停车处sit-in – sit-in 临时保姆4 复合名词前后两个都是中心词时，都要变复数man-servant – men-servantswoman-servant – women-servantswoman-journalist – women-journalistswoman-doctor – women-doctor 七 格的变化1 双重所属格of +’s 结构叫做双重所属格2 表示时间的名词Where’re today’s papers ?After that they had a good night’s sleep .It’s about an hour’s drive from here .3 表示某些集体名词What’s your government’s policy ?What’s the majority view ?4 表示国家，城市的名词It’s the country’s biggest city .The city’s population is in decline .It was the first time I had left England’s shore .5 机构组织等名称We sat in the station’s waiting-room until evening .She teaches at Harvard’s Department of Linguistics .6 固定用法for friendship’s sake 为了友谊at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷out of harm’s way 不要受损害to one’s heart’s content 尽情地in my mind’s eye 在我心目中at arm’s length 保持距离the earth’s surface 地球表面for goodness’ sake 看在上帝的分上