简单的就分为以下这两类,一、动副短语可以分开。
动副短语由动词加副词构成,有的相当于一个及物动词,有被动语态,可以支配一个宾语,如果宾语是人称代词,代词放在动词和副词之间,如果宾语为名词或不定代词,则可以放在短语动词的后面,也可以放在中间。
如:He picked the book up. He picked it up.又如:work out 制定出win over 说服wipe out 消灭turn out 赶出来,结果是turn on 打开有的相当于一个不及物动词,不能支配任何宾语,无被动语态。
The plane took off despite the fog.The war broke out in 1980 and lasted eight years.又如:break down 出故障come to 苏醒drop out 退出give in 让步knock off 停工 二、动副介短语不可分开。
动副介短语由动词加副词加介系词构成,支配宾语的时候宾语放在介系词后面,不可分开,如:Please keep out of her affairs.The old law must be done away with.The old should keep up with the times.又如:catch up with 赶上come down with 患date back to 追溯到get along with 与……相处go on with 继续。
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