在定语从句中
1、关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose
指人:who,whom,whose,that
指物:which,that,whose
2、关系副词:when,where,why
★当从句的句子完整时,用关系副词;
当从句的句子不完整时,用关系代词。
(关系代词+介词in/on/at/of等=关系副词)
作主语,先行词是人用who/that
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个男孩aboy
一个能讲三国语言的男孩theboywho/thatcanspeakthreeforeignlanguages
一扇门adoor
一扇木制的门thedoorwhich/tahtismadeofwood
作宾语,先行词是人用whom/that(who)
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个女孩agirl
一个警察正在找的女孩thegirlwhom/thatthepolicearelookingfor
一把钥匙akey
一把我昨天弄丢了的钥匙thekeywhich/thatilostyesterday
whose作定语,先行词可以使人,也可以是物,形式为whose+n.
一位学生astudent
一位母亲生病的学生thestudentwhosemotherisill
一个房子ahouse
一个窗子面朝南的房子thehousewhosewindowsfacesouth
eg.isawatree.itsleaveswereblack.
→isawatreewhoseleaveswereblack.
=isawatreeofwhichtheleaveswereblack.
先行词指人:
whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom(或ofwhom+the+n.)
先行词指物:
whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich(或ofwhich.+the+n.)
什么是疑问代词,连接代词,关系代词?1、疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有宾格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。
2、疑问代词在引起从句时,都称为连接代词,包括who,whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever,一共九个,即除了whose后不能加“-ever”后缀,其余都行。
3、关系代词指的是代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词有主格、宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。关系代词用来引导定语从句。扩展资料:关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:1、I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我已经忘了很多曾经学过的拉丁语。2、He's changed. He's not the man he was.他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略,that在从句中作表语时也可省略。非限定性定语从句中,不能用that作关系代词。
英语关系副词与关系代词有哪些?一般来说,先行词如果在从句中作主语或宾语用关系代词,如果作状语用关系副词在定语从句中关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等.关系副词有:when,where,why等.在其它从句中who,whom,whose,that,which叫连接代词,when,where,why叫连接副词.
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