关系副词有哪些,课考拉为大家整理了以下内容,一起来看看。
英语关系代词和关系副词有哪些?关系代词和关系副词的区别
1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人) 例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人) 例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人) 例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语,指物。若指物,它还可以同of which互换) 例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)
2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。 例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
什么是关系副词?关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。关系副词,兼有副词与连接词两种作用,在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。例如:关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语,表示时间,用以修饰表示时间的先行词。
大家好,我想问一问什么是连词,什么是关系代词和关系副词?三者没什么关系。关系代词与关系副词属于定语从句的概念。关系代词有that,which;关系副词有who,whom,where,when,why。关系连词应该是状语从句的概念,如但是but这类,此行为conj连词。
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