with用法

with是一个非常常用的英语介词，有着多种含义。常见用法如下：

1、与…(在)一起，带着：

Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。

I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。

Do you want to walk home with me? 你愿意和我一道走回家吗？

2、(表带有或拥有)有…的，持有，随身带着：

I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。

He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。

We bought a house with a garden. 我们买了一座带花园的房子。

China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。

3、(表方式、手段或工具)以，用：

He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。

She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。

4、(表材料或内容)以，用：

Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒。

The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。

5、(表状态)在…的情况下，…地：

He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。

I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。

6、(表让步)尽管，虽然：

With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。

With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。

7、(表条件)若是，如果：

With your permission, I’ll go. 如蒙你同意我就去。

8、(表原因或理由)因为，由于：

He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。

At the news we all jumped with joy. 听到这消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。

9、(表时间)当…的时候，在…之后：

With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。

With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。

10、(表同时或随同)与…一起，随着：

The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。

11、(表伴随或附带情况)同时：

I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

12、赞成，同意：

I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。

13、由…照看，交…管理，把…放在某处：

I left a message for you with your secretary. 我给你留了个信儿交给你的秘书了。

The keys are with reception. 钥匙放在接待处。

14、(表连同或包含)连用，包含：

The meal with wine came to ￡8 each. 那顿饭连酒每人8英镑。

With preparation and marking a teacher works 12 hours a day. 一位老师连备课带批改作业每天工作12小时。

15、(表对象或关系)对，关于，就…而言，对…来说：

He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。

The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。

It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。

16、(表对立或敌对)跟，以…为对手：

The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。

He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。

17、(在祈使句中与副词连用)：

Away with him! 带他走！

Off with your clothes! 脱掉衣服！

Down with your money! 交出钱来！