十种比较常见的逻辑错误:
1.草率前提 (Dicto Simpliciter)
例如:Women are on average not as strong as men and less able to perform well politically. Therefore, women can't pull their weight in government work.
点评:虽然女性确实在政界担任较少工作,但这不意味着女性群体中所有的人都是这样。
2.过度概化 (Hasty Generalization)
例如:McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.
点评:两个个例不足以推出一个真理。
3.因果颠倒 (Post Hoc)
例如:Most young criminals watch violent movies before they commit their crimes; obviously, violent movies lead to juvenile delinquency.
点评:甲事情发生在乙事情之前,这并不代表着先发生的甲事情就是后发生的乙事情的原因。
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