主谓一致指句子主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致。主谓一致有三原则:语法一致(Grammatical Concord);意义一致(Notional Concord);就近原则(Principle of Proximity)。
考点一 语法一致原则
语法一致即单数主语需要用动词单数形式,复数主语需要用动词复数形式。
1. 由and或both…and…连接起来的合成主语后面,谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg:Tom and Tim are both pupils.
Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
2. 不定代词either,neither,each,one,the other,anybody,anything,someone,something,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg:Everyone is ready for the exam.
——Which would you like,tea or coffee?
——Either is OK.
欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出
评论列表(0条)