free.mp34:58
来自高考英语提分大本营
★ free
adj.
① 自由的;无约束的;随心所欲的
You have a free choice. 你可以自由选择。
▲ (be)free to do sth
(2009全国)
You should feel free to call or visit me.
你可以随时给我打电话或者来找我。
②空闲的;(房屋等)空余的;
(2009陕西) Are you free this afternoon? 你今天下午有空吗?
Are there any free rooms in your hotel? 你们旅馆还有空房吗?
③免费的;免税的:
(2008全国) Admission is free. 免费入场。
▲ free常与名词构成合成词,意为“不含…的”无…的”。
tax-free goods免税商品
fat-free milk脱脂牛奶
carefree无忧无虑的
▲ for free免费
I worked for free for a non- profit organization.
我曾无偿为一个非营利性组织工作过。
▲ free from不受…影响的;没有…的
(2016北京)
The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
雨季最令人愉快的是可以完全没有尘土.
▲ free of无…的;摆脱了…的
It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.
过了几星期他的疼痛才完全消除。
▲ set…free使获得自由;释放;
The bird was set free. 鸟儿重新获得了自由
Adv.
①自由地;无阻碍地
②免费地;无偿地
Children are admitted free.儿童免费入场。
★ freedom n自由;自主;自由权
freedom of speech言论自由
★ freely adv
①自由地;无拘束地:
②通畅地;无阻碍地:
Traffic is now moving more freely following an earlier accident.
早些时候的事故过后,现在交通通畅些了。
③直率地;坦白地
I freely admit what I said was wrong.我坦率地承认自己说错了。
④无偿的,慷慨地
(2019年全国)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.
你无偿地奉献你的时间、金钱、技能或服务,与社区建立联系会给自己带来真正的快乐。
★ freeway n高速公路;高速干道
如果你在公共场合看到smoke free的警示牌,可不要以为你可以随便抽烟了。在国外经常能看到”smoke free”的标志,不少人可能会误以为是自由吸烟的意思,于是就以为这是个吸烟区,如果这样理解的话可就闹笑话了。
smoke free无烟,禁止吸烟
non-smoking 不允许吸烟的,不吸烟的
non-smoking既可以表示不允许吸烟的公共场所,也可以形容一个人没有吸烟的习惯。
She is a non-smoking, non-drinking fitness fanatic.
她不吸烟,不喝酒,热衷健身。
smokeless 无烟的,(燃烧时)不产生烟的
smokeless既可以表示不允许吸烟,也表示不冒烟的,表示无烟燃料可以用smokeless fuels,表示无烟区可以用smokeless zone。
This is a smoke free office.
本办公室禁止吸烟。
This is a nonsmoking area, you can smoke outside the building.
这里是禁烟区,您可以到室外吸烟。
free除了免费的和自由的等常见意思外,还有如下几个意思
1. from/of sth不含有害物的;不受…伤害
free from doubt 不怀疑
free from fear 不害怕
free from artificial colors 不含人工色素
It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.
过了几星期他的疼痛才完全消除。
2. free 没有…的
fat-free yogurt 无脂酸奶
a trouble-free life 无忧无虑的生活
Try plain, fat-free yogurt and add your own fruit.
尝试纯天然、无脂肪的优酪乳吧,你可以自己添加水果哦。
3. tax-free/duty-free 免税的
How many bottles of wine am I allowed to take back duty-free?
我可以带多少瓶免税的葡萄酒?
4.sugar-free 不含糖的,无糖的
I’ll have a venti, triple-shot, sugar-free, vanilla, nonfat cappuccino.
我要喝一杯无糖,带香草,脱脂的卡布奇诺。
5.interest-free 免息的
Effectively the loan is interest-free.
实际上,这一贷款是没有利息的
6.alcohol-free 不含酒精的
Do you carry alcohol-free toners?
你们有没有不含酒精成分的化妆水?
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