2 Stanford University斯坦福大学
3 University of California -Berkeley加州大学伯克利分校
4 University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign伊利诺伊大学香槟分校
5 California Institute of Technology加州理工学院
6 Georgia Institute of Technology佐治亚理工学院学校
7 Carnegie Mellon University卡内基梅隆大学
8 Cornell University康奈尔大学
9 University of Michigan- Ann Arbor密西根大学安娜堡分校
10 Purdue University-West Lafayette普渡大学西拉法叶校区
11 Princeton University普林斯顿大学
12 University of Texas-Austin德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校
13 University of California -Los Angeles加州大学洛杉矶分校
14 University of California San Diego加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校学校
15 University of Maryland -Park马里兰大学帕克分校
16 University of Southern California南加州大学
17 University of Wisconsin-Madison威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校
18 The Ohio State University-Columbus俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校
19 Columbia University哥伦比亚大学
20 Johns Hopkins University约翰霍普金斯大学
21 Rice University莱斯大学
22 Texas A&M University德州A&M大学
23 University of California Santa Barbara加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校学校
24 University of Minnesota- Twin Cities明尼苏达大学双城
25 Virginia Tech弗吉尼亚理工学院
26 Harvard University哈佛大学
27 Pennsylvania State University宾州州立大学
28 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute伦斯勒理工学院
29 University of Washington华盛顿大学
30 Arizona State University亚利桑那州立大学
31 Northwestern University西北大学
32 North Carolina State University,Raleigh北卡罗来纳州立大学
33 University of Pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚大学
34 Duke University杜克大学
35 University of Florida佛罗里达大学
36 Iowa State University爱荷华州立大学
37 The University of Arizona亚利桑那大学
38 36 University of Colorado-Boulder科罗拉多大学波尔得分校
39 36 Yale University耶鲁大学
40 University of California-Davis加州大学戴维斯分校
41 University of California Berkeley加州大学伯克利分校
42 University of Notre Dame圣母大学
43 University of Virginia弗吉尼亚大学
44 Boston University波士顿大学
45 Case Western Reserve University凯斯西储大学
46 Michigan State University密歇根州立大学
47 Northeastern University东北大学
48 Rutgers the State University of New Jersey--New Brunswick罗格斯大学新伯朗士威校区
49 The University of Utah犹他大学
50 Vanderbilt University范德堡大学
51 Auburn University奥本大学
52 Dartmouth College达特茅斯学院
53 University of Massachusetts-Amherst马萨诸塞大学Amherst校区
54 Washington University in St. Louis圣路易斯华盛顿大学
55 Brown University布朗大学
56 Drexel University德雷塞尔大学
57 University of Central Florida中佛罗里达大学
58 The University of Pittsburgh匹兹堡大学
59 University of Tennessee田纳西大学
60 Lehigh University利哈伊大学
61 Missouri University of Science and Technology密苏里大学理工学院
62 Polytechnic Institute of New York University(NYU)纽约大学
63 University of Delaware特拉华大学
64 The University of Iowa爱荷华大学
65 The University of Texas-Dallas德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校
66 Washington State University华盛顿州立大学
67 Clemson University克莱姆森大学
68 Colorado State University科罗拉多州立大学
69 Stony Brook University-SUNY纽约州立大学石溪分校
70 Syracuse University雪城大学
71 University of California-Riverside加州大学河滨分校
72 University of Connecticut康涅狄格大学
73 University of Illinois-Chicago伊利诺大学芝加哥校区
74 University of Rochester罗切斯特大学
75 Worcester Polytechnic Institute伍斯特理工学院学校
76 Louisiana State University-Baton Rouge路易斯安那州立大学
77 New Jersey Institute of Technology新泽西理工学院
78 Oregon State University俄勒冈州立大学
79 Stevens Institute of Technology (Schaefer)斯蒂文斯理工学院
80 Texas Tech University德州理工大学
81 Tufts University塔夫斯大学
82 University at Buffalo-SUNY纽约州立大学水牛城分校学校
83 University of California-Santa Cruz加州大学圣克鲁兹分校
84 University of Cincinnati辛辛那提大学
85 The University of Kansas堪萨斯大学
86 University of New Mexico新墨西哥大学
87 University of North Carolina--Charlotte (Lee)北卡罗来纳大学
88 University of Texas—Arlington德克萨斯大学
89 Illinois Institute of Technology伊利诺理工大学
90 Kansas State University堪萨斯州立大学
91 Michigan Technological University密歇根理工大学
92 Mississippi State University (Bagley)密西西比州立大学
93 Oklahoma State University俄克拉荷马州立大学
94 Southern Methodist University南卫理公会大学
95 University of Houston休斯顿大学
96 University of Kentucky肯塔基大学
97 University of Maryland -Park马里兰大学帕克分校
98 University of Missouri密苏里大学
99 University of Nebraska-Lincoln内布拉斯加大学林肯分校
100 University of Oklahoma俄克拉荷马大学
101 University of South Florida南佛罗里达大学
102 Air Force Institute of Technology空军理工大学
四级考试先做的就是写作 我提供你一些模板你参考Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition to the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like those /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 -------->在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 --->比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------>比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B.
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......
[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
2--6 意义性的结尾方式 -------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
阅读主要是抓紧时间
听力建议你这段时间mp3里放些英语读物不断听就好
希望你顺利通过
手工翻译：王三是驻上海的经理，主要负责为中国的客户提供融资和上市项目财务咨询服务，以及项目前期的财务、法律尽职调查工作。
San Wang is the manager based in Shanghai, who is responsible for supplying clients with financing, financial consulting service, legal due diligence of projects to be listed
在加入公司之前, 他就职于德勤会计师事务所上海分所的税务与商务咨询部门。在德勤期间，他为多家跨国公司提供并购尽职调查、企业重组、国际税务咨询服务；客户包括道达尔、华润集团、诺华制药、Mirae Assest Management 等。
Prior to joining this Company, he worked in the taxation &commercial consulting department in Shanghai branch of Deloitte &Touché, during which, he provided services to many multi-national companies in regarding to merge due diligence, enterprise reshuffle and international taxation consulting. The clients are including TOTAL, China Resources, Novartis and Mirae Assest Management, etc.
王三毕业于新加坡南洋理工大学电子工程系，曾在松下新加坡半导体从事芯片开发与项目管理工作；对高科技与制造业有较深刻的了解。
San Wang graduated from Electronic Engineering Department of Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He was once engaged in clip development and project management in Panasonic (Singapore) Semiconductor and has profound knowledge of high-tech and manufacturing.
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