都有哪些知名的生产半导体的公司？

国外半导体元器件生产厂家名称

http://www.ic-assess.net/facturer/facname/mcaps.html

抄录部分如下：

A V G Semiconductor

AAK Corp

ABB Drives

ABB Hafo A B

ABB Semiconductor

ABB Semiconductors Ag

Aborn Electronics

AC Interface Inc

Acculin Inc

Accutek Microcircuit Corp

Acer Laboratories Inc

Acopian

Acrian Inc

Actel Corp

Action Tungsram Inc

Acumos Inc

Adams-Russell Electronics

Adaptec Inc

Adaptive Logic Inc

Advanced Detector Corp

Advanced Electronic Packaging

Advanced Hardware Architectures Inc

Advanced Linear Devices Inc

Advanced Memory Systems Inc

Advanced Micro Systems Inc

Advanced Microelectronic Products Inc

Advanced Milliwave Laboratories Inc

Advanced Optoelectronics (Applied Solar)

Advanced Power Technology

Advanced Research Associates

Advanced Semiconductor Inc

Advanced Technology Corp

Aeroflex Laboratories Inc

Aeroflex Laboratories, Comstron Div

Agilent Technologies

Airpax Corp, Frederick Division

Alan Industries Inc

Alden Scientific Inc

Aleph International Corp

Allegro Microsystems Inc

Allen Avionics Inc

Allen Bradley Co

Alliance Semiconductor

Allied Electronic &Semiconductor Technology Inc

Allied Electronics Gmbh

Allied Signal Aerospace Company

Alpha Industries Inc, Components and Subsystems Div

Alpha Industries Inc, Semiconductor Div

Alpha Products Inc

Alpha Semiconductor

Altair Corp

Altera Corp

Amax Applied Technology Inc

AMD Inc

American Electronic Laboratories

American Microsemiconductor Inc

American Microsystems

American Power Devices Inc

American Semiconductor Corp

Amex Electronics Inc

AMF Inc

Amperex Electronic Corp

Ampex Data Systems Group

Amplifonix Inc

Amptek Inc

Anadigics Inc

Anaheim Automation

Analog Devices Inc

Analog Solutions

Analog Systems

Analogic Corp

Analytic Instruments Corp

AND

Anders Electronics

Andersen Laboratories Inc

Anodeon Semiconductor Div

Ansaldo S P A - Div Electronica

Antel Optronics Inc

Apex Microtechnology Corp

API Electronics Inc

Appian Technology Inc

Applied Micro Circuits Corp

Aptek Williams Inc

Aptos Semiconductor

Argo Transdata Corp

Aristo-Craft/ L M P Inc

Aromat Corp

Array Microsystems Inc

Artesyn Technologies

Arts Island Products Co LTD

Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co LTD

ASEA Brown Boveri A G

Ashley-Butler Inc

Asiliant Technologies

Askjeselskapet Mikro-Electronik

Associated Electronics Industries

Astec America Inc

Astec Standard Power

Atmel Corp

Aucera Technology Corp

Auctor Corp

Augat Inc

Aurora Semiconductor

Austek Microsystems

Austin Semiconductor Inc

Austria Mikro System Intl

Automatic Coil

Avantek Inc

Avasem

Avens Signal Equipment Corp

Avnet Inc

AVX Corp

AVX Corporation

Aydin Corp

B I Technologies Corp

Babcock Display Products Group

Barnes Engineering Co

Base Two (2) Systems

Basic Electronics Inc

Bedford Opto Technology LTD

Bel Hybrids &Magnetics Inc

Bel Fuse Inc

Benchmarq Microelectronics Inc

Bendix Semicon Products

Bharat Electronics LTD

Big-Sun Electronics Co LTD

Bipolar Integrated Technology Inc

BKC Semiconductors Inc

Black &Decker Corp

Boeing Electronics Co

Bogue Electric Manufacturing Co

Boston Technical Inc

Bourns Inc

Bowmar Inc

Bradley Semiconductor Sorp

Bright Led Electronics Corp

British Thomson-Houston Export Co Ltd

Brooktree

Brown Boveri &Aktiengesellschaft

Bull Micral Of America Inc

Burns &Towne Inc

Burr-Brown Corp

Burroughs Corp

C T S Reeves

C&D Technologies

C-Cube Microsystems

Caddock Electronics Inc

Cal Crystal Labs Inc

Calex Manufacturing Co Inc

California Devices Inc

California Eastern Laboratories Inc

California Micro Devices Corp

Calmos Systems Inc

Calogic Corp

Canadian General Electric Co Ltd

Cantec Electronic Co Ltd

Capar Components Corp

Capar

Capital Equipment Corp

Cardon Corp

Carlo Gavazzi Inc

Carter Semiconductor Inc

Carter Transistor Corp

Catalyst Research Corp

Catalyst Semiconductor Inc

CBS Electronics

Celduc

Celeritek

Central Semiconductor Corp

Centralab Semiconductor (Globe Union)

Centronic Inc, E-O Div

Centronic Ltd

Cermetek Microelectronics Inc

CGEE Alsthom Service SCP

Champion Technologies Inc

Cherry Corp

Cherry Semiconductor Corp

Chicago Miniature Lamp Inc

China Semiconductor Corp

Chip Supply, Micro Devices

Chrontel

Circuit Technology Inc

Cirrus Logic Inc

Citizen Electronics Co LTD

Clairex Technologies Inc

Clare (C P) Division

Clare (C P), Solid State Products

Clear Logic

Coco Research Inc

CODI Semiconductor Inc

Coherent Component Corp

Collins Electronics Corp

Collmer Semiconductor Inc

Comlinear Corporation

Commodore Semiconductor

Communications &Power Industries

Compagnia Italiana Westinghouse

Compagnia Semiconductori Italia SPA

Compagnie Des Dispositifs Semiconductor, Westinghouse

Compagnie General D'Electricita

Compensated Devices Inc

Components Inc

Computer Conversions Corp

Computer Management &Development Service

Comset Semiconductors, SPRL

Comstron Corp

Concurrent Logic

Conditioning Semiconductor Devices Corp

Conexant Systems Inc

Connor-Winfield Corp

Consumer Microcircuits Ltd

Continental Device India Ltd

Control Sciences Inc

Cooper Laser Sonics

Coors Components Inc

Cornes &Company Ltd

Corporation Soneet

Cougar Components

CP Technology Inc

Creation Technologies Inc

Cree Research Inc

Crimson Semiconductor Inc

Crosspoint Solutions Inc

Crouzet Corp

Crydom Co

Crystal Semiconductor Corp

Crystaloid Electronics Co

Crystek Corp

CSR Industries Inc

CTS Corp

CTS Electronics, Knights Div

Curtis Electromusic Specialties Inc

Custom Array Corp

Custom Components Inc

Custom Micro Systems Inc

Cybernetic Micro Systems

Cypress Semiconductor Corp

Cyrix Corp

D C P Research Corp

Dai Nippon Printing Co

Daico Industries Inc

Dale Electronics Inc

Dale Electronics

Dallas Semiconductor Corp

Dalsa Inc

Danaher Corp

Danari International

DAQ Electronics Inc

Data Delay Devices Inc

Data Display Products

Data General Corp

Data Technology Corp

Data Translation Inc

Datalinear

Datalogic Inc

Datalogic Optic Electronics Inc

Datatronics

Datel Inc

Dawn Electronics Inc

Defense Supply Center Columbus (Mil Specs)

Defense Supply Center Columbus (SMD's)

Deico Electronics Inc

Delco Electronics

Delsa Toshiba S A

Delta Electronic Ind Co LTD

Delta Products Corp

Dense-pac Microsystems Inc

Densitron Corp

Denyo Europa Gmbh

Devar Inc

Dexter Research Center Inc

Dialight Corp

Dickson Electronics Corp

Digital Components Corp

Digital Equipment Corp

Digital RF Solutions Corp

Digitron Electronic Corp

Dino Olivetti SPA

Diodes Inc

Dionics Inc

Diotec Electronics Corp

Diotec Elektronische Bauelemente GMBH

Directed Energy Inc

Discon Industries Inc

Display Engineering Services

Displays Inc

Don's Enterprise Co Ltd

Douglas Randall Inc

Dr Ing Rudolph ROST

DSP Group Inc

Dymec Inc

DynaChip Corp

E-SAN Electronic Co Ltd

Eagle-Picher Technologies LLC

Eastron Corp

Eaton Corp, Microwave Products Div

Ebauches S A

Echanges Techniques Internationaux

ECI Semiconductor

ECS Inc International

Ectiva

Edal Industries Inc

EDO Corp

Edsun Laboratories Inc

EE Tech Inc

EG&G Inc, Photon Devices Div

EG&G Inc, Washington Analytical Services Center Inc

EG&G Judson

EG&G Optoelectronics Canada

EG&G Reticon

EG&G Vactec

EIC Semiconductor Inc

Elantec Inc

Elcoma

Eldec Corp

Elec-Trol Inc

Electech Electronics

Electro Corp

Electro-Films Inc, Semi-Films Div

Electro-Films Inc

Electro-optical Systems Inc

Electron Research Inc

Electron Tubes Inc

Electronic Arrays Inc

Electronic Designs Inc

Electronic Devices Inc

Electronic Research Co

Electronic Technology Corp

Electronic Transistors Corp

Electronica Nacional Braileria

Elite Microelectronics

Elite Semiconductor

Elmec Corp Of America

Elmo Semiconductor Corp, Elpaq Division

Elmo Semiconductor Corp

Elpac Power Systems

Eltec Instruments Inc

EM Microelectronics

Emerson Electric Co

Emihus Microcomponents

Energy Electronic Products Corp

Engineered Components Co

English Electric Valve Co Ltd

Enhanced Memory Systems Inc

Envir Communications Inc

Epitaxx Inc

Epitek International Inc

Ercona Corp

Ericsson Components AB

Ericsson Components Inc

ESC Electronics Corp

Espey Mfg &Electronics Corp

ESS Technology Inc

ETEQ Microsystems Inc

Eupec

Eurodia G E S M B H Components

Eurosil Electronics Ltd

Eurotechnique

Everlight Electronics Co Ltd

Exar Corp

Excel Technology International Corp

Exel Microelectronics

Exxon Enterprises Inc

Facon

Fagor Electronic Components Inc

Fairchild Semiconductor Corp

Fallon Industries

Fanon Transistor Corp

Faraday Electronics Inc

FCP Inc

FDK Corp

FEI Microwave Inc

FEM A Electronics Corp

Fema Electronics Corp

Fenwal Electronics

Ferranti Electric Inc

Ferranti Industrial Electronics LTD

Ferrotran Electronics Co

Film Microelectronics Inc

Fine Products Microelectronics Corp

Finlux Inc

First Components

Fischer &Porter Co

FMC Corp

Ford Aerospace &Communications Corp

Fox Electronics

Foxboro I C T Inc

Foxboro I C T

FR Electronics

Franel Corp

French Thomson-Houston Semiconductor

Frequency Devices Inc

Frequency Sources

Frontier Electronics Co LTD

Fuji Electric Co Ltd

Fuji Electric Co

Fujikura America Inc

Fujitsu Kiden Ltd

Fujitsu Ltd

Fujitsu Microelectronics Inc

Fullywell Semiconductor Co Ltd

Futaba Electric Co Ltd

Future Domain Corp

G H Z Technology Inc

G-TWO Inc

Galil Motion Control Inc

Galileo Corp

Galileo Technology

Gazelle Microcircuits Inc

Gch-Sun Systems Co Ltd

GD Rectifiers Ltd

GEC Marconi Materials Technologies Ltd

GEC Plessey Semiconductors

GEC Semiconductors Ltd

Gem Asia Enterprise Co Ltd

General Diode Corp

General Electric Co, Custom Integrated Circuits

General Electric Co, Electro Optics

General Electric Solid State

General Instrument Optoelectronics

General Magnetics Inc

General Micro-Electronics Inc

General Microcircuits Corp

General Semiconductor Inc

General Semiconductor Industries Inc

General Sensors Inc

General Transistor Corp

Genisco Electronics

Gennum Corp

Gentron Corp

Gespac Inc

Giddings &Lewis Advanced Circuitry Systems

Giga

Gigabit Logic Inc

Gilway Technical Lamp

Glorious Sources Co Ltd

Glow-Lite Corp

GMT Microelectronics Corp

Goldentech Discrete Semiconductor Inc

Gould Inc, Microwave Products

GPD Optoelectronic Devices

Graseby Infrared

Grayhill Inc

Great American Electronics

Great Eastern Mfg Co

Greenray Industries Inc

Greenwich Instruments Ltd

GS Technology

GSI Technology

GTE Microcircuits

......

一：大多数情况下不可以，极个别特殊情况可以代替；

1、三极管的主要应用是放大作用，而可控硅一般作为开关来用；

2、三极管耐压较低，可控硅则耐压较高；

3、可控硅有但双向之分，而三极管只能应用在单向；

4、可控硅在道统后源点压一直保持的情况下也会一直保持导通状态，三极管则不然；

两者在替换是条件比较苛刻，一定要注意耐压、电流、在线路中的作用（只能是开关作用）；还有三极管有半导通状态，而可控硅则没有，双方各有优劣。

二：三极管

三极管，全称应为半导体三极管，也称双极型晶体管、晶体三极管，是一种电流控制电流的半导体器件·其作用是把微弱信号放大成幅度值较大的电信号， 也用作无触点开关。晶体三极管，是半导体基本元器件之一，具有电流放大作用，是电子电路的核心元件。三极管是在一块半导体基片上制作两个相距很近的PN结，两个PN结把整块半导体分成三部分，中间部分是基区，两侧部分是发射区和集电区，排列方式有PNP和NPN两种。

三：可控硅

可控硅，是可控硅整流元件的简称，是一种具有三个PN结的四层结构的大功率半导体器件，亦称为晶闸管。具有体积小、结构相对简单、功能强等特点，是比较常用的半导体器件之一。该器件被广泛应用于各种电子设备和电子产品中，多用来作可控整流、逆变、变频、调压、无触点开关等。家用电器中的调光灯、调速风扇、空调机、电视机、电冰箱、洗衣机、照相机、组合音响、声光电路、定时控制器、玩具装置、无线电遥控、摄像机及工业控制等都大量使用了可控硅器件。

我国SMIC成为世界第三大合约芯片生产商

据报道，我国大陆的合约半导体生产商中芯国际集成电路制造有限公司(SMIC)已经挤掉新加坡特许半导体制造公司，在2005年成为世界第三大硅芯片供应商。

SMIC去年的市场份额为6.4％，销售额11.7亿美元，年增20.1％，超过了特许半导体的6.2％、11.3亿美元、2.6％。

在SMIC之前位列第一和第二的分别是我国台湾的TSMC(台积电)和UMC(联电)。2005年TSMC的份额高达44.8％，销售额82.2亿美元，年增7.2％；UMC份额为15.4％，销售额28.2亿美元，下降19.3％。排名第五的是IBM生产部门，份额4.5％，销售额8.23亿美元，年增2.1％。

其他排名前十的合约芯片生产商还有：韩国MagnaChip半导体(2.1％，3.96亿美元)、台湾Vanguard国际半导体(1.9％，3.54亿美元)、韩国Dongbu半导体(1.9％，3.47亿美元)、我国上海Hua Hong NEC(1.7％，3.05亿美元)、美国捷智Jazz半导体(1.1％，2.10亿美元)。

芯片生产商一览表

A-Data Technology

Advanced Analogic Technologies

Advanced Linear Devices

Advanced Micro Devices （美国先进微电子器件公司）

Advanced Monolithic Systems

Advanced Power Technology

Advanced Semiconductor

AECO(日本阿伊阔公司)

AEG-TELEFUNKEN(德国德律风根公司)

Aeroflex Circuit Technology

Agere Systems

Agilent(Hewlett-Packard)

Allegro MicroSystems

Alpha Industries

Altera Corporation

AMIC Technology

ANADIGICS, Inc

Analog Devices (美国模拟器件公司)

Analog Intergrations Corporation

Analog Microelectronics

Analog Systems (美国模拟系统公司)

Apuls Intergrated Circuits

Asahi Kasei Microsystems

ATMEL Corporation

AUK corp

austriamicrosystems AG

AVX Corporation

AZ Displays

Boca Semiconductor Corporation

Brilliance Semiconductor

Burr-Brown Corporation

Bytes

C&D Technologies

California Micro Devices Corp

Calogic, LLC

Catalyst Semiconductor

Central Semiconductor Corp

Ceramate Technical

Cherry Semiconductor Corporation (美国切瑞半导体器件公司)

Chino-Excel Technology

Cirrus Logic

Clare, Inc.

CML Microcircuits

Comchip Technology

Compensated Deuices Incorporated

Cypress Semiconductor

Daewoo Semiconductor (韩国大宇电子公司)

Dallas Semiconducotr

Dc Components

DENSEI-LAMBDA

Diodes Incorporated

Diotec Semiconductor

Dynex Semiconductor

EIC discrete Semiconductors

ELAN Microelectronics Corp

Elantec Semiconductor

Elpida Memory

Epson Company

Ericsson

ETC

Etron Technology, Inc.

Exar Corporation

Fairchild Semiconductor (美国仙童公司)

Filtronic Compound Semiconductors

Formosa MS

Fuji Electric

Fujitsu Media Devices Limited (日本富士通公司)

General Semiconductor

General Instruments [GI] (美国通用仪器公司)

Gilway Technical Lamp

GOLD STAR[韩国金星(高尔达)电子公司]

GOOD-ARK Electronics

Hamamatsu Corporation

Harris Corporation

Hi-Sincerity Mocroelectronics

Hirose Electric

Hitachi Semiconductor (日本日立公司)

Hittite Microwave Corporation

Holt Integrated Circuits

Holtek Semiconductor Inc

Humirel

Hynix Semiconductor

IMP, Inc

Impala Linear Corporation

Infineon Technologies AG

InnovASIC, Inc

inntech (美国英特奇公司)

Integrated Circuit Solution Inc

Integrated Circuit Systems

Integrated Device Technology

Intel Corporation

International Rectifier

Intersil Corporation (美国英特锡尔公司)

ITT(德国ITT-半导体公司)

Jinan Gude Electronic Device

KEC(Korea Electronics)

Kemet Corporation

Knox Semiconductor, Inc

Kodenshi Corp

Kyocera Kinseki Corpotation

Lattice Semiconductor

LEM

Leshan Radio Company

Level One�?s

Linear Technology

Lite-On Technology Corporation

Littelfuse

LOGIC Devices Incorporated

LSI Computer Systems

Macronix International

Marktech Corporate

Matsushita Electric Works(Nais)

Maxim Integrated Products （美国）美信集成产品公司

Micrel Semiconductor

Micro Commercial Components

Micro Electronics

Micro Linear Corporation

MICRO NETWORK(美国微网路公司)

MICRO POWER SYSTEMS(美国微功耗系统公司)

AMERICAN MICRO SYSTEMS(美国微系统公司)

Microchip Technology

Micron Technology

Micropac Industries

Microsemi Corporation

Mitel Networks Corporation

MITEL SEMICONDUCTOR(加拿大米特尔半导体公司)

Mitsubishi Electric Semiconductor (日本三菱电机公司)

Mosel Vitelic, Corp

Mospec Semiconductor

MOSTEK(美国莫斯特卡公司)

Motorola, Inc (美国莫托罗拉半导体产品公司)

MULLARD(英国麦拉迪公司)

National Semiconductor (美国国家半导体公司)

NEC ELECTRON(日本电气公司)

New Japan Radio (新日本无线电公司)

Nippon Precision Circuits Inc

NITRON(美国NITROR公司)

NTE Electronics

OKI electronic componets (日本冲电气有限公司)(美国OKI半导体公司)

ON Semiconductor

OTAX Corporation

Pan Jit International Inc.

Panasonic Semiconductor (日本松下电器公司)

PerkinElmer Optoelectronics

Philips Semiconductors (荷兰菲利浦公司)

PLESSEY(英国普利西半导体公司) Plessey

PMC-Sierra, Inc

Polyfet RF Devices

Power Innovations Limited

Power Integrations, Inc.

Power Semiconductors

Power-One

Powerex Power Semiconductors

Powertip Technology

Precid-Dip Durtal SA

Princeton Technology Corp

PRO ELECTRON(欧洲电子联盟)

QT Optoelectronics

QUALCOMM Incorporated

RAYTHEON(美国雷声公司)

RCA(美国无线电公司)

Recom International Power

Rectron Semiconductor

RF Micro Devices

RICOH electronics devices division

Rohm (日本东洋电具制作所)(日本罗姆公司)

Sames

Samsung semiconductor (韩国三星电子公司)

Sanken electric (日本三肯电子公司)

Sanyo Semicon Device (日本三洋电气公司)

Seiko Instruments Inc

Seme LAB

Semicoa Semiconductor

Semtech Corporation

Semtech International Holdings Limited

SGS-ATES SEMICONDUCTOR(意大利SGS-亚特斯半导体公司)

Shanghai Lunsure Electronic Tech

Shanghai Sunrise Electronics

Sharp Electrionic Components [日本夏普(声宝)公司]

Shindengen Electric Mfg.Co.Ltd

Siemens Semiconductor Group (德国西门子公司)

SiGe Semiconductor, Inc.

SIGNETICS(美国西格尼蒂克公司)

SILICON GENERAL(美国通用硅片公司)

Silicon Storage Technology, Inc

Sipex Corporation

SOLITRON(美国索利特罗器件公司) Solitron

SONiX Technology Company

Sony Corporation (日本索尼公司)

SPRAGUE ELECTRIC(美国史普拉格电子公司)

SSS(美国固体科学公司)

STMicroelectronics

Supertex, Inc

Surge Components

System Logic Semiconductor

Taiwan Memory Technology

Taiyo Yuden (U.S.A.), Inc

Teccor Electronics

TelCom Semiconductor, Inc

TEMIC Semiconductors

TEXAR INTEGRATED SYSTEMS(美国埃克萨集成系统公司)

Texas Instruments (美国德克萨斯仪器公司)

Thermtrol Corporation

THOMSON-CSF(法国汤姆逊半导体公司)

TOKO, Inc

Tontek Design Technology

Torex Semiconductor

Toshiba Semiconductor

TRACO Electronic AG

Traco Electronic AG

TRANSYS Electronics Limited

TriQuint Semiconductor

TRSYS

TRW LSI PRODUCTS(美国TRW大规模集成电路公司)

Tyco Electronics

UMC Corporation

UNISEM

Unisonic Technologies

United Monolithic Semiconductors

Unity Opto Technology

Vaishali Semiconductor

Vanguard International Semiconductor

Vicor Corporation

Vishay Siliconix

Vishay Telefunken

Winbond

Wing Shing Computer Components

Wolfgang Knap

Wolfson Microelectronics plc

Won-Top Electronics

Xicor Inc.

Xilinx, Inc

YAMAHA(日本雅马哈公司)

Zetex Semiconductors

Zilog, Inc.

Zowie Technology Corporation

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