#!/usr/bin/env pythonimport yamlimport psycopg2def load_config(file_name): with open(file_name,'r') as stream: config = yaml.load(stream) return configconfig = load_config('config.yml')['database']conn = psycopg2.connect(host=config['host'],port=config['port'],dbname=config['name'],user=config['user'],password=config['password'])cursor = conn.cursor()print('conn = %s' % conn)print('cursor = %s' % cursor)sql_List_schemas = """SELECT *FROM information_schema.schemataWHERE schema_name <> 'information_schema' AND schema_name !~ E'^pg_';"""List_schemas = cursor.execute(sql_List_schemas)print('List_schemas = %s' % List_schemas)print('List_schemas.fetchall() = %s' % List_schemas.fetchall())
当我运行脚本时,我得到了:
conn = <connection object at 0x7f0e12eef050; dsn: 'user=test password=xxxxxxxxxxxxx host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=test',closed: 0>cursor = <cursor object at 0x7f0e1326c148; closed: 0>List_schemas = NoneTraceback (most recent call last): file "./postgres_db_schema.py",line 26,in <module> print('List_schemas.fetchall() = %s' % List_schemas.fetchall())AttributeError: 'nonetype' object has no attribute 'fetchall'
我认为SQL查询没问题.当我使用另一个Postgresql客户端执行查询时,它返回了一些行.为什么cursor.execute返回None?我的剧本有什么问题吗?
解决方法 .execute()只执行查询而不返回任何内容.取决于你如何获取结果(例如:iterator,fetchall(),fetchone()等).>>> cursor.execute(sql_List_schemas)>>> List_schemas = cursor.fetchall()
–
同样的,
>>> cursor.execute(sql_List_schemas)>>> first_row = cursor.fetchone()>>> second_row = cursor.fetchone()>>> remaining_rows = cursor.fetchall()
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PEP-2049
声明没有为.execute()方法定义返回值,因此数据库连接器可能返回与None不同的值. (例如:一个布尔标志,指示sql命令是否已成功执行)
但是,有一点可以肯定,cursor.execute()永远不会返回结果集.
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