打包的python .app文件崩溃,但打包的python .sh文件工作正常

概述我在OS X Yosemite上使用 Python 3.4.3,Pyqt4和其他一些附加功能(其中包括Poppler)制作了一个应用程序. 我正在使用cx_freeze生成一个有效的.app文件,最终生成一个有效的msi文件.在使用build命令构建它之后,我一直在测试应用程序正常工作,如“python3 setup.py build”中所示.这一切都很好,没有意外的崩溃. 继续使用“python 我在OS X Yosemite上使用 Python 3.4.3,Pyqt4和其他一些附加功能(其中包括Poppler)制作了一个应用程序.

我正在使用cx_freeze生成一个有效的.app文件,最终生成一个有效的msi文件.在使用build命令构建它之后,我一直在测试应用程序正常工作,如“python3 setup.py build”中所示.这一切都很好,没有意外的崩溃.
继续使用“python3 setup.py bdist_dmg”打包它.打开dmg文件/ app文件,它们立即崩溃,发出此错误：

Process:               main [1098]Path:                  /Users/USER/*/FYP-0.1.app/Contents/MacOS/mainIDentifIEr:            mainVersion:               0Code Type:             X86-64 (Native)Parent Process:        ??? [1]Responsible:           main [1098]User ID:               501Date/Time:             2015-05-12 02:18:16.867 +0100OS Version:            Mac OS X 10.10.3 (14D131)Report Version:        11Anonymous UUID:        8A613A61-D35F-9A4C-8E97-57069A95BF20Time Awake Since Boot: 1300 secondsCrashed Thread:        0  dispatch queue: com.apple.main-threadException Type:        EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)Exception Codes:       KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000000000VM Regions Near 0:--> __TEXT                 0000000103135000-0000000103138000 [   12K] r-  x/rwx SM=COW  /Users/USER/*/FYP-0.1.app/Contents/MacOS/mainThread 0 Crashed:: dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread0   QtGui                           0x000000010ecf126b   QApplication::setActiveWindow(QWidget*) + 3151   QtGui                           0x000000010ec90b7d  onapplicationwindowChangedActivation(QWidget*,bool) + 1002   com.apple.CoreFoundation        0x00007fff8e99045c __CFNOTIFICATIONCENTER_IS_CALliNG_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER__ + 123   com.apple.CoreFoundation        0x00007fff8e880634 _CFXNotificationPost + 31404   com.apple.Foundation            0x00007fff94cd29d1 -[NSNotificationCenter postNotificationname:object:userInfo:] + 665   com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff9048dbd9 -[NSWindow becomeKeyWindow] + 14066   com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff9048cf3e -[NSWindow _changeKeyAndMainlimitedOK:] + 7957   com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff9048cb36 -[NSWindow _makeKeyRegardlessOfVisibility] + 988   com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff9048ca9e -[NSWindow makeKeyAndOrderFront:] + 279   QtGui                           0x00000001045cfea7 QWidgetPrivate::show_sys() + 62910  QtGui                           0x000000010466c39c QWidgetPrivate::show_helper() + 43211  QtGui                           0x000000010466ccce QWidget::setVisible(bool) + 80012  PyQt4.QtGui.so                  0x0000000103f40634 sipQMainWindow::setVisible(bool) + 10013  PyQt4.QtGui.so                  0x00000001040f7ed9 meth_QWidget_show(_object*,_object*) + 10514  Python                          0x0000000103315ad5 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 2212915  Python                          0x0000000103318f12 fast_function + 20316  Python                          0x0000000103315964 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 2176017  Python                          0x00000001033102ad PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 162218  Python                          0x000000010329e7ab function_call + 37219  Python                          0x000000010327e576 PyObject_Call + 10320  Python                          0x000000010328fca8 method_call +   13621  Python                          0x000000010327e576 PyObject_Call + 10322  Python                          0x00000001032c45b2 slot_tp_init + 5723  Python                          0x00000001032c1b48 type_call + 17224  Python                          0x000000010327e576 PyObject_Call + 10325  Python                          0x000000010331582a PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 2144626  Python                          0x00000001033102ad PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 162227  Python                          0x000000010330fc51 PyEval_EvalCode + 6328  Python                          0x000000010330d6e3 builtin_exec + 53629  Python                          0x0000000103315ad5 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 2212930  Python                          0x00000001033102ad PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 162231  Python                          0x000000010330fc51 PyEval_EvalCode + 6332  main                            0x0000000103136cc5 main + 195733  libdyld.dylib                   0x00007fff986995c9 start + 1Thread 1:: dispatch queue: com.apple.libdispatch-manager0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff91651232 kevent64 + 101   libdispatch.dylib               0x00007fff96fd0a6a _dispatch_mgr_thread + 52Thread 2:0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff9165094a __workq_kernreturn + 101   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff92c4e40d start_wqthread + 13Thread 3:0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff9165094a __workq_kernreturn + 101   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff92c4e40d start_wqthread + 13Thread 4:0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff9165094a __workq_kernreturn + 101   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff92c4e40d start_wqthread + 13Thread 5:0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff9165094a __workq_kernreturn + 101   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff92c4e40d start_wqthread + 13Thread 6:0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff9165094a __workq_kernreturn + 101   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff92c4e40d start_wqthread + 13Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):  rax: 0x0000000000000000  rbx: 0x00007fbe8322a670  rcx: 0x00007fbe8326d0a0  rdx: 0x0000000000000002  rdi: 0x00007fbe8322a670  rsi: 0x0000000000000001  rbp: 0x00007fff5cac8ea0  rsp: 0x00007fff5cac8df0   r8: 0x0000000000000000   r9: 0x00007fbe830f90a0  r10: 0x0000000000000011  r11: 0x00007fff7bbdc190  r12: 0x00007fbe8322a670  r13: 0x00000000000f42cd  r14: 0x00007fbe83296370  r15: 0x000000010f578228  rip: 0x000000010ecf126b  rfl: 0x0000000000010202  cr2: 0x0000000000000000Logical cpu:     0Error Code:      0x00000004Trap Number:     14

有更多的负载,但我不确定有多大相关性.这是我的setup.py文件：

from cx_Freeze import setup,Executableimport sysimport osbase = Noneif sys.platform == "win32":    base = "win32gui"zips = ["implementation/primarIEs/GUI/designer_files","implementation/primarIEs/GUI/themes","implementation/primarIEs/GUI/images","implementation/primarIEs/scripts"]build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os"],"excludes": ["tkinter"],"include_files":zips}setup(    name='FYP',version='0.1',packages=['implementation','implementation.primarIEs','implementation.primarIEs.GUI','implementation.primarIEs.scripts','implementation.primarIEs.GUI.pyqt_plugins','implementation.primarIEs.Drawing','implementation.primarIEs.Drawing.classes','implementation.primarIEs.Drawing.classes.tree_cls','implementation.primarIEs.ExtractMetadata','implementation.primarIEs.ExtractMetadata.classes','implementation.primarIEs.importOnlineDBs','implementation.primarIEs.importOnlineDBs.classes'],description='Muselib',options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},executables = [Executable("implementation/main.py",base=base)])

不知道问题是什么,我看到其他一些人有类似的问题,但他们似乎是旧版本的Python或旧版本的OS X,修复程序并没有解决我的问题.任何有关如何进行的建议将不胜感激.

解决方法 找到一种更好的调试方法：右键单击app文件,“查看包内容”,MacOS>选择与setup.py中给出的文件同名的可执行文件(对我来说这是主要的).
我得到的错误：
QWidget：必须在QPaintDevice之前构造QApplication

我通过初始化我的Application对象,然后初始化我的主窗口对象,然后显示主窗口,然后调用设置窗口的加载方法来修复此问题.我最初在构造函数中做了那个部分,由于某种原因给出了问题.我现在遇到打开/关闭窗口以及关闭时打开其他窗口的问题,但这可能是谷歌搜索的另一个问题或会话的最佳选择.

总结

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