it和that的用法？

1. it, that常常用来代橘厅替或避免重复某个名词。it指前文提到的事物,是同一物

如：My pen was lost ,did you see it?

例如：

Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom.

2.that只指物，不指人，可替代可兆伍敬数名词或不可数名词...

that,代指在前文中出现族慎的对等的部分（不是同一个事物,只是对等）,that指代可数名词单数及不可数名词,

如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Kunming.

The population of China is larger than that of any other country.

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[haid]

n.

兽皮, 皮革

v.

剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐皮戚藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰

hide

Hide is talking about the process of putting something somewhere so you can not find it.

For example: She wanted to hide her money so no one else would find it.

隐藏，掩藏

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AHD:[hºd]

D.J.[haid]

K.K.[ha!d]

v.（动词）

hid[h¹d] hid.den[h¹d“n] 或 hid hid.ing， hides

v.tr.（及物动词）

To put or keep out of sightsecrete.

隐藏：把…放在隐蔽处；隐藏

To prevent the disclosure or recognition ofconceal:

隐瞒：不让别人知道或认出；隐瞒：

tried to hide the facts.

企图隐瞒事实

To cut off from sightcover up:

遮蔽；覆盖：

Clouds hid the stars.

云层遮住饥枝了星星

To avert (one's gaze), especially in shame or grief.

躲避，躲藏：避开（某人的视线），特指出于羞愧或悲痛

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To keep oneself out of sight.

隐蔽：藏在看不见的地方

To seek refuge.

寻找避难所

hide out

To be in hiding, as from a pursuer:

躲避，潜伏：藏在隐蔽之处以躲避追踪者：

The gangsters hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city.

暴徒们在一个偏僻的小屋中藏了起来，直到能够安全回城

Middle English hiden

中古英语 hiden

from Old English hþn * see (s)keu-

源自 古英语 hþn *参见 (s)keu-

hide， conceal， secrete， cache， screen， bury， cloak

These verbs mean to keep from the sight or knowledge of others.

这些动词的意思是使别人看不到或不知道。燃肢陵

Hide and conceal are the most general and are often used interchangeably:

Hide 和conceal 最普通且经常可以互换：

I used a throw rug to hide (or conceal ) the stain on the carpet.

我用小块地毯（或 conceal ) 将地毯上的污点遮盖起来。

Don't hide (or conceal ) your money in the cookie jar—it's the first place a thief would look.

别把（或 conceal ) 你的钱藏在饼干桶里——这是贼首先光顾的地方。

Fog hid (or concealed ) the mountain.

雾遮住了（或 concealed ) 山峦。

She smiled to hide (or conceal ) her hurt feelings.

她用微笑来掩饰（或 conceal ) 被伤害的感情。

“The other America, the America of poverty, is hidden today” (Michael Harrington).

“另一个美国，贫穷的美国，则被隐藏了起来” （迈克尔·哈灵顿）。

“The true use of speech is not so much to express our wants as to conceal them” (Oliver Goldsmith).

“言语的真正的作用并非过多地表达我们的渴求以至隐藏了它们” （奥利佛·戈尔德史密斯）。

Secrete and cache involve concealment in a place unknown to others

Secrete 和cache 暗指隐藏在一个不为人知的地方；

cache often implies storage for later use:

cache 常表示为以后的使用而贮藏：

The lioness secreted her cubs in the tall grass.

母狮子把她的幼崽藏在深密的草丛中。

The mountain climbers cached their provisions for the descent in a cave they could easily locate but that was inaccessible to animals. To screen is to shield or block from the view of others by interposing something such as a screen:

登山者们把下山给养品藏在山洞里使动物无法取得而他们又容易寻找。 Screen 的意思是用屏风等物隔开从而使别人看不见：

Tall shrubs screen the actor's home from the curious.

高高的灌木丛挡住窥视演员住所的好奇目光。

Bury implies covering over so as to conceal:

Bury 暗含覆盖从而隐藏的意思：

buried the treasure

埋藏财宝；

buried his hands in his pockets

把手插进口袋；

buried the point of the article in a mass of details. To cloak is to conceal something, such as a thought, a plan, or an intention, by masking or disguising it:

把文章的主旨埋在一大堆细节中。 Cloak 的意思是通过伪装或掩盖来隐藏某物（如思想、计划、意图）：

“On previously cloaked issues, the Soviets have suddenly become forthcoming” (John McLaughlin).See also Synonyms at block

“对以前遮遮掩掩的问题苏联突然变得乐意合作” （约翰·麦克劳林）参见同义词 block

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AHD:[hºd]

D.J.[haid]

K.K.[ha!d]

n.（名词）

The skin of an animal, especially the thick, tough skin or pelt of a large animal.

兽皮：动物的皮，特指动物厚密、粗糙的生皮或毛皮

v.tr.（及物动词）

hid.ed， hid.ing， hides

To beat severelyflog.

鞭挞；痛打

hide nor hair

A tracea vestige:

踪迹；痕迹：

haven't seen hide nor hair of them since the argument.

自从那次争论后，我连他们的影子也没看到

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English hþd * see (s)keu-

源自 古英语 hþd *参见 (s)keu-

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AHD:[hºd]

D.J.[haid]

K.K.[ha!d]

n.（名词）

An old English measure of land, usually the amount held adequate for one free family and its dependents.

海得：旧的英国土地测量单位，一般指赡养一家自由农民所必需的土地

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English hºd * see kei- 1

源自 古英语 hºd *参见 kei- 1

hide 1

[haId]

vt., vi.

hid, hidden, hiding

隐藏，把…藏起来

He could not hide his embarrassment.

他没法掩盖自己的窘态。

Where did you hide the money?

你把钱藏哪儿了？

A fox cannot hide its tail.

狐狸尾巴是藏不住的。

She hid her feelings.

她掩饰了她的感情。

躲藏

I'll hide behind the door.

我会躲在门后。

Don't hide behind the door. It's not safe.

"不要躲在门后,那不安全。"

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[haId]

n.

兽皮

人皮

I haven't seen hide or hair of him recently.

我近来连他的影子也没有看到。

区别：

一、用法不同。

it 指代上文提到的同一事物。（同类同物）

The book is mine. It’s very interesting.

这本书是我的，它很有趣。

that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。

The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.

在冬天北京的天气比广州冷。

一、慧陆指示人物不同。

this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

二、回答不同。

在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:

Is this a notebook?

这是笔记本吗?

Yes, it is.

是的，它是。

扩展资料：

“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。现将that的用法总结归纳如下：

第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。

它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。

What about that book you borrowed from me last month？

请注意，that有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。

that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子

That George！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）

第二、that 用作代词。

1、 that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。

That is what he told me.

这是他告诉我的事情。

2. that 用作关备启系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）

请注意，that 在定语仿碧如从句中作宾语时通常可省略。

The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.

我寄给你的书将有助于你的学习。

第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。

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