VB.Net程序设计:IComparer的应用,按两个不同类的某个属性比较排序

VB.Net程序设计:IComparer的应用,按两个不同类的某个属性比较排序,第1张

概述比较方法:两个不同的类,其中有一个属性是相同类型的,如日期,或者字符。 自定义IComparer,实现比较方法。 Imports System.RuntimeImports System.CollectionsPublic Class Form1 Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.Event

比较方法:两个不同的类,其中有一个属性是相同类型的,如日期,或者字符。

自定义IComparer,实现比较方法。

imports System.Runtimeimports System.CollectionsPublic Class Form1    Private Sub button1_Click(sender As System.Object,e As System.EventArgs) Handles button1.Click        Dim ArList As New ArrayList        With ArList            .Add(New Duty(Date.Now,"Now"))            .Add(New DutyTemp(Date.Today,"today"))            .Add(New Duty(Date.Today.AddHours(1),"today+1h"))            .Add(New DutyTemp(Date.Today.AddDays(1),"today-1day"))            .Add(New Duty(Date.Today.AddHours(-1),"today-1h"))            .Add(New Duty(Date.Today.AddDays(5),"today-5day"))            .Add(New DutyTemp(Date.Today.AddDays(-8),"today-8day"))        End With        ArList.sort(New DutyComparer)        For Each obj As Object In ArList            DeBUG.Print(obj.ToString)        Next    End SubEnd ClassPublic Class DutyComparer    Implements IComparer    Public Function Compare(x As Object,y As Object) As Integer Implements System.Collections.IComparer.Compare        Dim dtm1,dtm2 As Date        Select Case x.GetType            Case GetType(Duty)                dtm1 = CType(x,Duty).DateFrom            Case GetType(DutyTemp)                dtm1 = CType(x,DutyTemp).TimeFrom        End Select        Select Case y.GetType            Case GetType(Duty)                dtm2 = CType(y,Duty).DateFrom            Case GetType(DutyTemp)                dtm2 = CType(y,DutyTemp).TimeFrom        End Select        Return Date.Compare(dtm1,dtm2)    End FunctionEnd Class'--如果兩個不同類可以抽象處理,實現相同接口,就比較容易點。Public Class Duty    Property DateFrom As Date    Property Dutyname As String    Sub New(dtmFrom As Date,strname As String)        DateFrom = dtmFrom        Dutyname = strname    End Sub    Public OverrIDes Function ToString() As String        Return String.Format("{0}-{1}",DateFrom.ToString,Dutyname)    End FunctionEnd ClassPublic Class DutyTemp    Property TimeFrom As Date    Property DutyTempname As String    Sub New(dtmFrom As Date,strname As String)        TimeFrom = dtmFrom        DutyTempname = strname    End Sub    Public OverrIDes Function ToString() As String        Return String.Format("{0}-{1}",TimeFrom.ToString,DutyTempname)    End FunctionEnd Class


对比结果:

总结

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