demo:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w#Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructsuse strict;use utf8;#main functionsub main { #get params # @_ # Within a subroutine the array @_ contains the parameters passed to that subroutine. # InsIDe a subroutine,@_ is the default array for the array operators push,pop,shift,and unshift. # set source file location my $s_file = "example_file.txt"; # set destinate file location my $d_file = "file_1.txt"; # notice and exit if $s_file or $d_file is null dIE "must have source file and destination file!\n" unless $s_file && $d_file; #open file for read,FO file handler if ( open(FO,$s_file) ) { if ( open(FOO,">$d_file") ) { #do while loop while(<FO>) { # $_ general variables my $line = $_; # remove head and tail blank $line =~ s{^\s|\s$}{}g; # use,split line # split /PATTERN/,EXPR. use what split depend on your file delimiter my @items = split/,/,$line; # write some item to new file print FOO $items[1] . "|" . $items[0] . " "; } # close file handler close(FOO); } else { # open file fail print "open destination file $d_file error\n"; } # close file handler close(FO); } else { # open file fail print "open source file $s_file error\n"; }}# pass params to main function,# @ARGV# The array @ARGV contains the command-line arguments intended for the script.main(@ARGV);总结
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