Windows编译popt1.16教程

环境搭建

*** 作系统：windows10
mysys2：下载地址
popt1.16：下载地址
mingw32：下载地址
gnu make for windows：下载地址
将下载后的mysys2安装，根据提示来即可

到mysys2安装目录找到msys2_shell.cmd，右键编辑，将

rem set MSYS2_PATH_TYPE=inherit

改为

set MSYS2_PATH_TYPE=inherit

作用是取消注释，使得mysys2可以继承windows系统的环境变量，以使用之后的mingw进行编译
将popt-1.16.tar.gz解压到自定义目录，我解压到C:\Users\m\Downloads\popt-1.16.tar
将下载的i686-5.2.0-release-win32-sjlj-rt_v4-rev1.7z解压到自定义目录，将其中的bin目录加入到windows系统环境变量path中

将下载的make.exe拷贝到mysys2安装目录的usr/bin目录下
到mysys目录打开msys2_shell.cmd，出现mysys窗口，输入gcc -v和make -v，d出相应信息表示环境配置成功

对于代码的修改

程序是针对linux系统写的，对于windows系统，需要加以修改。这里参考：
https://github.com/mxe/mxe/blob/master/src/popt-1-win32.patch列出的修改后的代码与原代码差异

This file is part of MXE. See LICENSE.md for licensing information.

diff -urN a/popt.c b/popt.c
--- a/popt.c	2010-01-19 01:39:10.000000000 +0100
+++ b/popt.c	2010-05-12 00:15:14.959504505 +0200
@@ -972,6 +972,21 @@
 /*@=unqualifiedtrans =nullstate@*/
 }
 
+/* Win32 typically lacks random/srandom, but has rand/srand which
+ * produces frankly rubbish random numbers and has RAND_MAX = 0x7FFF.
+ */
+#ifndef HAVE_RANDOM
+static int
+random ()
+{
+  return rand () << 15 | rand ();
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SRANDOM
+#define srandom srand
+#endif
+
 /*@unchecked@*/
 static unsigned int seed = 0;
 
diff -urN a/poptconfig.c b/poptconfig.c
--- a/poptconfig.c	2009-05-20 15:18:07.000000000 +0200
+++ b/poptconfig.c	2010-05-12 00:15:14.959504505 +0200
@@ -141,18 +141,23 @@
 int poptSaneFile(const char * fn)
 {
     struct stat sb;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
     uid_t uid = getuid();
-
+#endif
     if (stat(fn, &sb) == -1)
 	return 1;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
     if ((uid_t)sb.st_uid != uid)
 	return 0;
+#endif
     if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
 	return 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
 /*@-bitwisesigned@*/
     if (sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
 	return 0;
 /*@=bitwisesigned@*/
+#endif
     return 1;
 }
 
diff -urN a/popthelp.c b/popthelp.c
--- a/popthelp.c	2009-08-28 02:06:33.000000000 +0200
+++ b/popthelp.c	2010-05-12 00:15:14.964949157 +0200
@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
 
 #define        POPT_USE_TIOCGWINSZ
 #ifdef POPT_USE_TIOCGWINSZ
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
 #include 
 #endif
+#endif
 
 #define	POPT_WCHAR_HACK
 #ifdef 	POPT_WCHAR_HACK

也就是说，对于popt.c，将

/*@=unqualifiedtrans =nullstate@*/
}

/*@unchecked@*/
static unsigned int seed = 0;

修改为

/*@=unqualifiedtrans =nullstate@*/
}
/* Win32 typically lacks random/srandom, but has rand/srand which
 * produces frankly rubbish random numbers and has RAND_MAX = 0x7FFF.
 */
#ifndef HAVE_RANDOM
static int
random ()
{
  return rand () << 15 | rand ();
}
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_SRANDOM
#define srandom srand
#endif

/*@unchecked@*/
static unsigned int seed = 0;

poptconfig.c

int poptSaneFile(const char * fn)
{
    struct stat sb;
    uid_t uid = getuid();

    if (stat(fn, &sb) == -1)
	return 1;
    if ((uid_t)sb.st_uid != uid)
	return 0;
    if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
	return 0;
/*@-bitwisesigned@*/
    if (sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
	return 0;
/*@=bitwisesigned@*/
    return 1;
}

修改为

int poptSaneFile(const char * fn)
 {
     struct stat sb;
#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
     uid_t uid = getuid();

#endif
     if (stat(fn, &sb) == -1)
 	return 1;
#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
     if ((uid_t)sb.st_uid != uid)
 	return 0;
#endif
     if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
 	return 0;
#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
 /*@-bitwisesigned@*/
     if (sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
 	return 0;
 /*@=bitwisesigned@*/
#endif
     return 1;
 }

popthelp.c

#define        POPT_USE_TIOCGWINSZ
#ifdef POPT_USE_TIOCGWINSZ
#include 
#endif

修改为

 #define        POPT_USE_TIOCGWINSZ
 #ifdef POPT_USE_TIOCGWINSZ
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
 #include 
 #endif
#endif

编译

打开msys2_shell.cmd启动mysys2，切换到popt源码目录

cd /C/Users/m/Downloads/popt-1.16.tar/popt-1.16

输入以下命令编译

./configure --build=x86 --prefix=/C/Users/m/Downloads/popt-1.16.tar/popt-1.16/build
make
make install

编译后的文件存在于prefix参数指定的文件夹内，也就是C:\Users\m\Downloads\popt-1.16.tar\popt-1.16\build

include文件夹包含头文件，lib文件夹包含库文件，lib/pkgconfig文件夹包含popt.pc文件，可以被pkg-config工具识别并使用

相关下载

mysys2
popt1.16
mingw32
gnu make for windows