你说的这个句型是不带谓语的。还有其他用法,总结如下:
it用作形式宾语的用法
一、基本用法
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”:
I find it difficult to do the job well 我发现做好这件事不容易。
I think it best that you should stay here 我认为你最好住这儿。
We think it no use complaining 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
二、几种特殊的形式宾语
通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形,即用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构,但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。
1 动词+ it + that-从句
I like it that you came 你来了,我很高兴。
I take it (that) he will come on time 我认为他会准时来的。
You can put it that it was arranged before 你可以说这是以前安排的。
Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign 据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。
注能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有 have, take, put, like 等。(from >
Don’t mention it 意思是:别提了;不用客气;
例句:
1、用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子,意为:不用谢;不客气;
A:Thank you very much 太感谢你了。
B:Don’t mention it 别客气。
2、用来回答道歉,意为:没关系;不要这样说。
A:I apologize for what I said 对不起,我说错了。
B:Don’t mention it 没关系
词汇解析:
1、don’t
['dəʊnɒt] 美 ['dəʊnɒt]
aux 不
2、mention
英 [ˈmenʃn] 美 [ˈmɛnʃən]
vt提到,说起;提名表扬
n提及
扩展资料
同义词辨析:mention、allude to、refer to
1、mention v 提到,说起
〔辨析〕指提及、写到某人或某事时,通常一带而过,不涉及太多细节。
〔例证〕Some of the solutions were mentioned in his summary
其中的一些解决方案在他的总结里提到了。
2、allude to phr v [正式]影射,暗指
〔辨析〕指间接提起某人或某事。
〔例证〕The story alludes to her past that she wouldn't like to discuss with others
这个故事影射她不愿和别人谈论的过去。
3、refer to phr v 提到,谈到
〔辨析〕尤指简短地提起或谈及某人或某事,常可与 mention 换用。
〔例证〕They would never refer to/mention that matter again
他们将永远不再提起那件事。
原因状语从句
:
原因状语从句指在句中用来说明主句原因的从句。引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now(that)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于,鉴于), considering (that)(考虑到), for(为), given (that) (考虑到)等。
一、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
主要的有because,for,in that,for the reason that;as,seeing (that), seeing as;since;now (that); considering (that)等:
The woolly shrank because it was washed badly
毛衣因为洗涤的方法不好而缩水
注除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外,when有时也可引导原因状语从句(when表示“既然”)
I won’t tell you when you won’t listen
既然你不想听,那我就不告诉你了。
二、关于not…because结构
该结构中的否定词有时否定主句,有时否定从句,一般要根据句子的意思作出正确或合乎逻辑的理解。若not否定主句,最好在because之前用逗号,否则会引起歧义,如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释:
I didn’t go because I was afraid
我没有去是因为怕。/ 我不是因为怕才去的。
不过若because之前有just修饰,一般认为not 是否定从句的:
You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you
你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。
三、because不能与so连用
汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”,但英语习惯上却不能将 so与because 连用:
因为下雨,所以我们得呆在家里。
正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home / It was raining, so we stayed at home
误:Because it was raining, so we stayed at home
四、because从句与 because of短语的转换
Because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换,because of后加的原因可以为好或坏
但最正规的还是because
He can’t come because he is ill / He can’t come because of his illness
他因病不能来。
比较:because, since,as和for的区别:
1) because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句的后面,because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开,放在句末时,可不用逗号分开。because表示直接原因, 语气最强, 最适合回答why引导的疑问句。because of 也表示原因,但它后面不接从句, 只能接名词, 代词或动名词。注意:because 和so 不可同时出现在一个句子里。
I do it because I like it = I like it so I do it
We went by bus because it was cheaper = It was cheaper so we went by bus
He can’t go to school because of his illness
2) since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”= now that ), 较为正式, 语气比because弱。
Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics
Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him
Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents
3) as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,含有对比说明的意味,语气比since弱, 较为正式, 位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。
As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi
As you are tired, you had better rest
I went to bed early, as I was exhausted
4) for引导的是并列句表示原因但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因, 只提供一些辅助性的补充说明, for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。
He could not have seen me, for I was not there
He seldom goes out now, for he is very
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