IT专业项目管理常见问题及答案

9月参加雅思考试的勇士们 首要面对的一大难题就是：

雅思口语新题！

何为变题？

每年1、5、9月为雅思口语变题季

包括 Part1、Part2、Part3

雅思口语话题会淘汰30%~40%旧题

并补充相应数量的新题！

变题季的题目无非就是以下3种

1 新题—— 全新题，出现频次一般较高，重中之重！

2 旧题回库—— 去年或者是考过的题，回归到了题库，那就意味着9~12月会继续考，后期备考学生们要留意了。

3 重点老题—— 为各大考场出现频次极高的题，要重点准备~

9~12月雅思口语完整题库 新题+保留旧题

都get了吗？？？

还没有拿到的烤鸭不要急走一波！

你没有看错哦，是

口！语！题！库！

有了这份雅思口语题库

接下来你们的

雅思口语分数将会直线飙升！

全部！

免费！

送给你！

换题季初期只要好好准备

抽到原题的几率敲大呦

Part1

1Haircut

(1)Have you ever had an unhappy haircut experience

(2)How long have you had your current haircut

(3)How often do you have a haircut

(4)Do you like having your hair cut

(5)What’s your last haircut

2Jeans

(1)Do you wear jeans

(2)How often do you wear jeans

(3)Do you like wearing jeans, why

(4)Why do you think jeans are popular

(5)Do you spend a lot on jeans

3Voice

(1)Do you like your own voice

(2)Has your voice ever changed

(3)Do you enjoy recording your voice and listening to it

4Concentration

(1)When do you need to be focused

(2)What may distract you when you are trying to stay focused？

(3)What do you do to help you concentrate

(4)Is it difficult for you to stay focused on something

5Walking

(1)Do you walk a lot

(2)Do you walk more often than in the past

(3)Do you think people will take a walk more often or not

6Languages

(1)What languages can you speak

(2)Do you think it’s difficult to learn a new language

(3)Will you learn other languages in the future

Part2&3

1科技产品 Describe an important technological product you bought You should say: What it is How you use it Why you bought it And explain why you think it is important

(1)What do you think is the most important equipment in the workplace

(2)Which technological product do you think is most useful at home

(3)Do you think there will be no teachers to teach in schools in the future

(4)Do you think some technological products make people lazier Why

2人工智能 Describe a product or application which is based on artificial intelligence You should say: What it is What it is used for How it is used And explain what you think of it

(1)How will artificial intelligence affect our lives

(2)Will artificial intelligence have emotions in the future

3去过的城市 Describe a city you once went to with your family You should say: What the city was Why you went there What the city was like And explain how you felt about it

(1)What kind of city do you like

(2)What are the advantages of living in a city

(3)Why do many people nowadays prefer living in the suburbs

4教老年人 Describe a time when you taught an older person something new You should say: When it happened Who you taught Why you taught this person And explain how you felt about it

(1)Do you think old people know more things than young people

(2)Is it easy for old people to use new technology

(3)Why do some old people refuse to use new technology

(4)What are the advantages and disadvantages for old people to use smart-phones

5开车旅行 Describe a journey that you went on by car You should say: When was is Where you went Who you were with And how you felt about the journey

(1)Do you think cars are a daily necessity

(2)What will cars look like in the future

(3)Is driving a skill that everybody must learn

(4)What are the downsides of having a car

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1、计算机等级考试并非一级一级考，按自己的水平随便报哪级都可以（总共分为4级）。

2、一级 ：分为MS Office、WPS Office、永中和一级B四类，考核应试者计算机基本知识和使用微机系统的初步能力

二级：分为C语言、C++语言、Visual Basic语言、Java语言、Delphi语言、Visual Foxpro数据库以及Access数据库七类，考核应试者软、硬件基础知识和使用一种高级计算机语言或数据库程序设计编制程序、上机调试的能力。

三级：分为PC技术、信息管理技术、数据库技术和网络技术四科。“PC技术”考核PC机硬件组成和Windows *** 作系统的基础知识以及PC机使用、管理、维护和应用开发的基本技能；

“信息管理技术”考核计算机信息管理应用基础知识及管理信息系统项目和办公自动化系统项目开发、维护的基本技能；

“数据库技术”考核数据库系统基础知识及数据库应用系统项目开发和维护的基本功能；

“网络技术”考核计算机网络基础知识及计算机网络应用系统开发和管理的基本技能

四级：分为软件测试工程师、数据库工程师和网络工程师三科。“软件测试工程师”考核软件测试的基本概念、结构覆盖测试、功能测试、单元测试、集成测试、系统测试、软件性能测试、可靠性测试、面向对象软件测试、Web应用软件测试以及兼容性测试、构件测试、极限测试和文档测试。考生要能结合软件测试过程管理平台和软件分析与测试工具增加软件测试工程的实践经验，胜任软件测试岗位的要求。

“数据库工程师”考核数据库应用系统分析及规划、数据库设计及实现、数据库存储技术、并发控制技术、数据库管理与维护、数据库技术的发展和新技术。获得该证书表明考生掌握数据库系统的基本理论和技术，能够使用SQL语言实现数据库的建立、维护和管理，具备利用工具软件开发基本数据库应用系统的能力，能够胜任中小型数据库的维护、管理和应用开发。

“网络工程师”考核网络规划与设计、局域网组网技术、计算机网络信息服务系统的建立、计算机网络安全与管理。考生要了解大型计算机网络系统规划与管理方法，具备中小型网络系统规划、设计的基本能力，掌握中小型网络系统组建、设备调试的基本技术，掌握企事业单位中小型计算机网络系统维护与管理的基本技术

3、考试费用是：文件规定，全国计算机应用技术证书考试（NIT）的收费由原来的80元调整为90元。全国计算机等级考试1级B的报考费由原来的80元上升为90元，1级的报考费则由原来的103元下降为90元。全国计算机等级考试(2级-4级)的收费则从原来的103元调整到105元

4、全国计算机等级考试每年考两次。上半年笔试考试时间为3月最后一个星期六上午9:00，下半年笔试考试时间为9月倒数第二个星期六上午9:00，上机考试从笔试的当天下午开始（一级上机考试从上午开始），期限定为5天（至周三），由考点具体安排。

大多数IT专业人士都知道，自己随时都可能被要求管理一个项目。如果你本身并不是专门的管理人员，那么很可能会遇到很多问题。下面我们就将一些常见的问题及其答案介绍给大家，希望能够对大家有所帮助什么是所谓ROI指的是投资回报。商业管理人士希望能够通过一种定量的判断标准来了解在进行了一定的资源投入之后能够从项目上得到的收益如何。有的时候，IT项目管理给公司带来的收益体现在公司的财政状况上，也有的时候，这种收益体现在财政状况之外的其他方面，还有的时候是两个方面兼而有之。

通常，项目管理在职研究生对项目进行投资回报分析有三个原因：一、证明现有项目的价值，二、证明对项目进行先期投资的合理性，三、使下一步的具体行动更具说服力。如何计算项目的投资回报，在大多数财政性投资回报的计算当中，了解下面这些信息都是必需的：

1、项目成本：维护与运营成本(包括项目分析期内的每一年)；

2、财政收益(如果有的话。包括项目分析期内的每一年)；

3、每年的现金流动(从每年的财政收入中减去成本支出)。

在进行非财政性投资回报计算时，根据计算方法的不同，需要的一些数字。一般来说，包括成本投入和能够表明业务进展的非财务方面的数据。(如时间、数量或质量等)在大多数情况下，你可能要计算财务上的投资回报数据。

应用商业投资回报计算器或是其他的同类工具，任何人都能够简单快速的完成对投资回报的计算什么是成本效益分析在任何的商业-IT决策当中，决策者都会面临多种选择。你可以选择“A”方案，也可以选择“B”方案，还可以哪个方案都不选。最后只有一个方案是“最佳”的。成本效益分析(CBA)会对各种可供选择的方案(技术、项目等)进行比较，通过比较让决策者了解哪种方案是最佳的。好的成本收益分析可以帮助决策者计算出能表明项目影响力的数据。有的时候，成本收益分析是对两个或更多的可选方案的成本和收益进行系统的评估，让决策者了解哪种方案能够给公司带来最大的价值。但同时，成本效益分析又是为了让大家对项目投资回报的预期更理性。它可能包括用在每个内部员工身上的平均成本、系统预期的使用年限、资本费用和用于雇佣合同工的费用等商业案例与成本收益分析是否等同两者是相似的，但并不完全等同。两者都是通过事实来让决策者做出更为明智的决策。商业案例是一种鼓吹似的文档，它的目的是劝说各个利益相关的群体和部门采取某些具体的行动。与成本收益分析相比，商业案例更全面。比如说，商业案例当中通常都会包括对战略性结盟的讨论，而这通常是成本收益分析所不具备的。成本收益分析仅仅是对一些可行的选择方案的“中立”评估，它涉及到各种可供选择的方案的成本、收益、风险、回报等关键数据，并且通过比较让决策者了解哪种方案最有利。

项目交付是项目进展的切实成果，如项目计划或项目计划的某个特定组成部分，比如：状态报告等项目影响分析的目的是什么项目完成之后会使公司某些方面的运作产生变化，而项目进行过程当中又必然要求一定的成本投入。对项目进行前后的不同状况进行比较就是项目影响力分析。这是决定项目是否应当继续进行下去的一个重要判断标准到底什么是风险管理？金融风险管理的目的是确定项目可能出现的问题以及新系统运行起来之后可能出现的问题，确定这些问题一旦出现会造成的影响。

风险管理的另外一个组成部分就是对问题出现的可能性进行评估。综合考虑了所有的因素之后，项目经理就能够对项目风险做到心中有数了。在项目计划当中，项目经理应该列出所有出现可能性较高的风险及其可能带来的消极影响，当然，那些出现可能性一般的风险也不能忽视。要采取切实的行动来消除或减轻列举出的各种风险什么是范围管理对项目范围进行界定的目的是清楚的描述项目的逻辑范围并在此问题上征得大家的一致。对项目范围的陈述用于界定哪些要素在项目范围之内，而哪些要素在项目范围之外。能够界定的项目范围所涉及的方面越多，项目进展起来就会越顺利。下面这些信息可能会起到帮助作用：

1、范围内和范围外的任务类型(业务需求、现状评估)；

2、范围内和范围外的生命周期流程(分析、设计、测试)；

3、范围内和范围外的数据类型(财务、销售、员工)；

4、范围内和范围外的数据来源或数据库(账单、公司总帐，薪水明细)；

5、范围内和范围外的部门(人力资源、制造商、供货商)；

6、范围内和范围外的主要功能(决策支持、数据输入、管理报告)。

在职研究生商业案例当中通常都包括成本收益分析的结果什么是项目管理计划在项目开始之前，项目经理先要制定项目计划。项目计划的制定可以帮助项目经理对项目的任务和工期进行预测，还可以帮助项目经理对未来几个月内的详细工作进行规划，合理配置人员和各种资源。设定一系列一致的项目管理规程会对项目管理有所帮助。项目计划中应当包含的要素有范围管理、风险、沟通、人员配置等。同样，制定项目计划的关键是通过对项目的界定来更好的通过管理实现项目预期。例如，如果你对范围变化请求的批准程序作出了界定并且同大家达成了一致，那么在项目开始之后对变化进行管理就会简单得多项目交付的重要性如何项目交付非常重要。因为它可以帮助项目经理获得股东和项目赞助人的认可，并且可以让股东和项目赞助人了解项目的进展状况。

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51 OceanStor 18000 V3 容忍四个控制器里故障几个,业务不停

A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4

答案：C

52 华为云桌面解决方案的分支结构场景下,分支站点与中心站点网络之间的最低管理带宽要求是

A 2M B  3M C  4M D  5M

答案：A

53 以下应用到华为 FusionStorage 的案例有

A 招商银行 B 华为流程 IT 数据中心 C 欧洲最大教会医院 KWG D 浙江电信 E 以上都是

答案：E

54 华为桌面云已在全球规模商用,已在全球()国家()企业商用

A 80+,800+ B 100+,1500+ C 120+,1000+ D 100+,1200+

答案：B

55 华为 E9000 的 CH225 V3 全闪存节点支持多少个 NVMe SSD

A 4 B 8 C 12 D 16

答案：C

56 当前 SAS 硬盘的主流转速是

A 7200转 B 10000转 C 5400转

答案：B

57 XH321 V5 最多支持多少块 SSD

A 4 B 6 C 8 D 12

答案：B

58 FusionCube 最多支持多少个节点

A 64 B 128 C 256 D 512

答案：C

59 归档场景用到的特性主要是

A Hyper Lock B  Hyper Metro C  Smart Cache D  Smart Partition

答案：A

60 JBOD 方案里,硬盘的 RAID 算法在

A 存储控制器 B 服务器的SCSI卡上

答案：AB

61 关于桌面云协议,错误的是

A 按照解码处理的不同,可支持服务端解码客户端解码两种方式;

B 针对所有的 1080P 视频源,都可以支持流畅播放;

C 可区分自然图像和非自然图像,采取不同的压缩方式;

D 可实现对外设权限的精细化控制;

答案：B

62 华为 2288H V5 最大支持多少个全高全长的 GPU 卡

A 0 B 1 C 2 D 4

答案：C

63 华为桌面云解决方案的应用虚拟化增强特性值原生手势体验,配套的 *** 作系统应该是

A Windows81 B Windows Server 2008 C Windows10 D  Windows Server 2012

答案：D

64 以下哪个是 G5500 的半宽异构服务器节点

A G560 B G530 V2 C G5500 D XH321 V5

答案：B

65 V5 下面多个特性 NAS 同时具备的

A Hyper Lock B Hyper Metro C Smart Tier

答案：B

66 SAN 方案中,文件系统位于

A 服务器 B 存储

答案：A

67 以下哪款软件可以对接 esight 服务器

A SCOM B  Open NMS C  chef

答案：A

68 OceanStor F V5/V5 中端系列相对于 V3 新增加哪张接口卡

答案：16GB 高密接口卡

69 华为 FusionCube 的内置存储引擎需要的最小节点数是多少

 答案：3个

70 V5 NAS 双活支持部署几个仲裁

答案：2个

71 V5NAS 快照是基于什么机制的

A ROW B COW

答案：A

72 华为 FusionCube 2000 使用那款服务器

A X6800 B E9000 C X6000 D RH2288H

73 华为桌面云解决方案中,将管理组件全部部署在统一的 Linux 平台下时,比装在 Windows 节省多少授权A 1-2

B 2-4

C 3-5

D 4-8

74 银行核心交易系统对存储最重要诉求

A 高可靠

B 低延时C 稳定性

75 桌面云分支机构站点支持多少个A 254

B 255

C 264

D 256

76 在最常见的 10GE/FCOE 交换场景,建议华为 E9000 使用哪种交换模块

A CX310 B CX311 C CX320 D CX620

77 以下阵列厂商中,哪个厂商可以生产 SSD 硬盘

A EMC B HP C Netapp D 华为 E 浪潮

78 OceanStor V5 相比 V3 主要变化是什么

A 硬件升级 B 软件重构 C 形态完全改变

79 华为 X6000 服务器的高度为多少

A 1U B 2U C 3U D 4U

80 华为桌面云方案实现了 VDI 与 SBC 的真正统一,主要体现在()

A 统一架构 B 统一用户接入 C 统一业务发放 D 统一运维 E 以上都是

81 RAID20+重构速度比传统 RAID 快。

A 10倍 B 20倍 C 5倍

82 V5 下面哪个属性只有 NAS 具备,SAN 不具备的

A HyperLock B  HyperMetro C  HyperReplication

83 华为桌面云解决方案中,支持双网口单系统的分区接入的瘦客户端是

A CT1000 B CT6100 C CT5100 D CT3200

84 在线重删的好处是

A 重删率高 B 不影响业务性能 C 提升SSD寿命

85 在管理节点 HA 特性中,管理节点的工作模式是:

A 主备状态 B Active-Active双活状态 C 多活状态

86 以下哪个是华为 E9000 刀片服务器的全宽 4 路服务器节点

A CH121 V5 B CH220 V3 C CH282 V3 D CH242 V5

87 以下哪个是 G530 V2 配 16 块 P4 卡的典型应用场景

A AI训练 B AI推理 C HPC D 以上全部

88 OceanStor 6800 V5 与 OceanStor 6800 V3 最大的不同是什么

A 支持硬盘数量 B 可扩展控制器数量 C 后端全互联,支持控制器4坏3

89 以下哪个厂商提供管理芯片

A 华为 B  Intel C  IBM D  AMD

90 华为 2288H V5 最大支持多少个 35 英寸硬盘(考试考了)

A 12 B 16 C 20 D 24

91 华为 2288H V5 最大支持多少个 NVMe SSD 硬盘

A 8 B 12 C 24 D 28

92 华为桌面云解决方案中,将管理组件全部部署在统一的 Linux 平台下时,可节省的 Windows License 个数为

A 1-3个 B 2-4个 C 3-5个 D 4-6个

93 华为桌面云解决方案在分支机构场景下,最大可支持的节点数是

A 248 B 255 C 264 D 265

94 华为 FusionCube 9000 使用哪款服务器

A X6800 B E9000 C RH8100 V3 D RH5885

95 华为不提供以下哪种服务器(考试考了)

A 刀片服务器 B 机架服务器 C 塔式服务器 D 高密服务器

96 OceanStor V5 产品性能最大值(IOPS@SPC-1)可以达到多少

A 6百万IOPS@1ms

B 4百万IOPS@05ms

C 3百万IOPS@1ms

D 4百万IOPS@1ms

97 下列哪个桌面云解决方案场景属于限制销售

AVDI 标准桌面云

BVDI 高级桌面云

CSBC 标准桌面云

DSBC 高级桌面云

98 比亚迪采购了下列哪个存储使原有 SAP 业务系统性能提升 70%

COceanStor Dorado

92 下列哪个应用场景属于桌面云限制销售

C涉密军工企业高性能绘图

9310TB 72K RPM NL SAS 硬盘单元是多大尺寸

B35 寸

99 以下哪个是华为 X6000 服务器的 2 路节点 单选

A XH622 V3 B XH629 V3 C XH320 V2 D XH321 V5

答案：A

100 华为桌面云解决方案中,将管理组件全部部署在统一的 Linux 平台下时,最少 Windows License 个数为 单选

答案：4

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元测试题

一、听力部分(满分20分)

Ⅰ听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

1 A visiting B resting C making

2 A waiting B playing C staying

3 A vacation B weeks C invitations

4 A phone B show C snow

5 A thinking of B knowing about C thinking about

Ⅱ听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

6 Where is Tom going for vacation

A Shanghai B England C Italy

7 What’s Jane doing tomorrow

A She is babysitting her sister

B She is playing basketball

C She is going sightseeing

8 When is John going camping

A Next week B Next month C Next Sunday

9 How long is Mary staying in Hawaii

A For two weeks B For three weeks C For three days

10How is the weather in Beijing

A Yes, it is B No, it isn’t C It’s cold

Ⅲ听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11 What will the boy do tonight

A Do his homework B Watch TV C Go to a birthday party

12 What will the boy take

A Some flowers B A notebook C Some CDs

听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13 How was Jack’s vacation

A It was interesting B Not very good C It was exciting

14 What did Jack do during the vacation

A He helped his pa rents B He played computer games

C He did his homework

15 What was the weather like in Beijing

A It was very cold B It was very cool C It was very warm

Ⅳ听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

Reasons why hiking is popular

General reasons It’s 16 and 17

Reason 1 It’s good 18 that improves people’s health without hurting you

Reason 2 It’s simple and 19

Reason 3 It’s the best way to get away from your everyday 20

二、笔试部分(满分80分)

Ⅰ单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

21 —You’ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation —

A You’re right B I hope so C All right D I hope not

22 —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday

—I’m not sure But I’ll buy her

A something special B anything special C special something D special anything

23 —When is he leaving for Beijing —He’s leaving the 11th

A in B at C of D on

24 Oh, I forgot my ruler with me Can I use yours

A bring B brought C to bring D bringing

25 —Where are you going

—I’m going to Pairs a week

A to B on C for D at

26 — are they staying

—Two days

A How many B How often C How long D When

27 When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you

A in B from C for D with

28 It’s hot outside Please a sunhat you

A take; to B bring; to C bring; with D take; with

29 —What are you doing for vacation

—I am time with my grandparents

A visiting B staying C taking D spending

30 —I am playing soccer this afternoon

—I’m visiting my grandparents

A Where are you going B How about you

C It’s great D That sounds interesting

Ⅱ完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

The summer vacation is the best time for students They can go outdoors and have fun They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32

Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much He always travels in his country

This summer vacation he wants to do 34 He is interested in Chinese history 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month He plans 37 a fantastic vacation During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views He is sure he will have a 40 time

31 A watch TV B exercising C go sightseeing D go fishing

32 A buildings B city C farm D nature

33 A travelling B shopping C fishing D hiking

34 A something difference B different something

C something different D difference something

35 A Because B So C But D Although

36 A getting back to B get back to C getting back D gets back to

37 A having B to have C to having D had

38 A weekend B week C night D day

39 A take a walk B taking walks C takes a walk D take walks

40 A great B well C terrible D boring

Ⅲ阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)

A

What do we do when we go camping First, we make a plan We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun

Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷) The place should have a lot of moving air This will keep some insects away High land with water on both sides of it is good Then we put up our tent We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing

In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away We sit around the fire and talk We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs

At night we lie down on the grass We can look up at the stars It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early

Everything is dark Everything is quiet We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent We hope it won’t rain

41 Before going camping we should first ______

A make a plan B take some food

C take things to keep us warm D take somethin g for cooking and eating

42 We go to camp ______

A by bus B by car C by bike D on foot

43 Campers can take part in ______ activities

A one or two B only a few C ma ny　 D two or three

44 In the evening we build a fire because ______

A it is cold at night　 B it can keep us warm

C it can keep the insects away D it is dark and quiet

45 Campers like to ______ at night

A hear music from the radio B go to sleep early

C have rain D be busy

B

The westerners have more vacation days than us

Some people like to stay at home during their vacation They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun

The westerners like travelling They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel

Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的`) activities there It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立)

46 Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation

A clean their rooms B cook their meals

C work in the garden and watch TV D go fishing

47 Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______

A under some trees B near the city C near the sea D in the restaurants (餐馆)

48 ______ is very important for the westerners

A Working hard B Travelling C Saving money D Going camping

49 What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here

A取得 B保守 C认识 D探索

50 The passage mainly tells us ______

A how the westerners spend their vacation

B the westerners have more vacation days than us

C different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners

D teach the western students how to be self-reliant

IV任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)

John’s family is going on vacation next week They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week John plans to have a relaxing time He’s taking some books because he wants to read He’s going hiking and bike riding John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday He’s going to a party on Saturday night

John’s mother is going on Monday, too She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside

John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then He’s going on Wednesday morning He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother

John’s sister is staying at home She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends

根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。

Going to the mountains Coming home

John On Monday 51______

John’s mother 52______ 53______

John’s father 54______ 55______

Ⅴ完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

56 这个周末我将去钓鱼。

I’m ______ ______ this weekend

57 我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。

My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris

58 假期你要做什么

What ______ you ______ ______ ______

59 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。

I’m ______ ______ I really need ______ ______

60 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。

That ______ ______ ______ Have a ______ ______

Ⅵ用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)

61 Let’s go (hike) this weekend

62 Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground ( *** 场)

63 Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month

64 Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates

65 Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes

Ⅶ句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)

66 Mike’s going to Hawaii on August 3rd (改为一般疑问句)

________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd

67 Dave is studying for the math test this weekend (对画线部分提问)

_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend

68 I’m going there with my grandfather (对画线部分提问)

_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______

69 How’s the weather there (改为同义句)

______ the weather ______ there

70 Show me your ID card (改为同义句)

Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________

VIII书面表达(满分15分)

根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。

when activities

Saturday morning go bike riding

afternoon go fishing

evening go to the movies

Sunday all the day go sightseeing

evening rest

________________________ ______________________________________________________

_________UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元测试题答案

一、听力部分

Ⅰ 听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。

1 Jim is visiting his friend in Hong Kong

2 She is staying there for a week

3 My parents always go to Europe for their vacations

4 Please show me your photos next week

5 He was thinking about going to Beijing

Ⅱ 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

6 W: Tom, where are you going for vacation

M:Italy

7 W: What’s Jane doing tomorrow

M: She is babysitting her sister

8 W: John, are you going camping

M:Yes, I’m going camping next week

9 W: Where is Mary

M:She has gone to Hawaii for a holiday

W:How long is she staying there

M:For three weeks

10 W:What’s the weather like in Beijing

M:It’s cold

Ⅲ听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

M: Mom, I am going to Maria’s birthday party tonight What should I do

W: You should give her a present

M: What present should I take

W: Why not bring her a notebook

M: No, it is not special enough

W: How about some flowers Girls always like flowers

M: Sounds good

听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

W: Hi, Jack How was your vacation

M: Not very good

W: What was wrong

M: My parents were not free and I had to stay at home

W: Then what did you do at home

M: I only did my homework every day It was boring What about your vacation, Betty

W: Oh, I went to Beijing

M: It’s great What was t he weather like there

W:It was very cold there

M: Did you have a good time

W: Yes, I had gr eat fun

Ⅳ 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。

Most people enjoy hiking Hiking is not only a healthy but also relaxing activity The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person Here are some of the most popular reasons why people go hiking First of all, hiking is very good exercise, which will improve people’s health It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap All you need to do is wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile to start Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life You could hike alone or go with your friends Hiking helps clear mind so that you can return to work with confidence So why not plan a hiking trip right away

1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16 healthy 17 relaxing

18 exercise 19 cheap 20 life

二、笔试部分

Ⅰ 21 B I hope so“希望如此”。

22 A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。

23 D 在具体的某一天用介词o n。

24 C forget to do sth忘记去做某事; forget doing sth忘记做过了某事。

25 C 句意：“你将去哪儿”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间，故选C。

26 C 由two days表示一段时间可知，应用how long提问。

27 D 考查take sth with sb结构，意为“随身携带某物”。

28 D take…with表示 “随身携带……”。

29 D 句意：“你假期准备干什么”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观;拜访”;stay意为“停留”;take意为“拿走，取走”;spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。

30 B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How about you意为“你呢”。根据句意选B。

Ⅱ 31 C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。

32 D 由go to the countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。

33 A 由He always travels in his country可知选A。

34 C difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。

35 B 由He is interested in Chinese history和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。

36 A get back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。

37 B plan to do sth“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。

38 D 由下文At night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。

39 B take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is…可知take要用现在分词 形式。

40 A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have a great time意为“玩得很愉快”，

故选A。

Ⅲ 41 A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan可知选A。

42 B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods可知是开车去野营的，故选B。

43 C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs可知野营活动丰富多彩。

44 C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。

45 B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early可知答案选B。

46 C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home during their vacation They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television可知选C。

47 A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。

48 B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。

49 D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。

50 A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。

IV51 On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday可知答案。

52 On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too可知 答案。

53 On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday可知答案。

54 On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning可知答案。

55 On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother 可知答案。

Ⅴ 56 going fishing 57 taking his vacation 58 are, doing for vacation 59 too tired, to relax

60 sounds very interesting, good time

Ⅵ 61 hiking 62 are playing 63 goes 64 riding 65 spent

Ⅶ 66Is, going to 67 What is, doing 68 Who are, going there with 69 What’s, like

70 your ID card to me

VIIIOne possible version:

I am going to have fun this weekend On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father I like fishing very much And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family We’re going to watch a comedy I think it’s very interestin g Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day Maybe it can help me know much about our city And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day A great vacation! I can’t wait!

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