it作人称代词,可用来代替人、物或事。接下来,我给大家准备了it在英语里的用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
it在英语里的用法
Who is knockingat the door—It's me谁在敲门是我 。
The ant is not gathering1 this food for itself alone Ithas two stomachs in its body蚂蚁不只 是为自己采食。 它的身体里有两个胃。
When service is interrupted2, as it was by last night'sstorm, John has to inform the pu blic what the company isdoing about the problem每当供电中断时,就像昨夜因暴风雨而造成的那样 ,约翰就必须通知大家,公司为解决这个问题正在做些什么。
二、作非人称代词,表示时间、天气、季节、距离、环境等。
It is tea time Mrs Tuner goes into the kitchen到了喝茶的时间了,特纳夫人走进了厨房。
It was winter it was ten degree below zero现在是冬天,气温是零下10度。
It is only half an hour walk to the tall tower 只有半小时的路程就可以到达高塔了。
It will be lovely in the park today今天公园里一定很好玩。
三、作先行词。
1作形式主语。英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时主语往往显得很长,使整 个 句子 看上去有点 头重脚轻,这样就借助“it”来作形式上的主语,而把真正的主语移到句 子后边去,使全句看上去平稳一些。 “it”没有实际的意义。
It is fun for her to study, but it is difficult to studyand work at the same time对于她来说学 习是有趣的,可是要边工作边学习对她来说是困难的。
It is necessary for them to get an electrician3 to do thework for them对他们来说请一位电工来为他们做这项工作是必要的。
It will be no good learning4 without practice 学习而不实践是不好的。
It is no use talking to him about it和他谈这事没用。
It is possible that they're finished the bridge他们完成这座桥是可能的。
It is important that we should learn from each other andhelp each other我们应当互 相学 习,互相帮助,这是很重要的。
2作形式宾语。这种情况通常只用于能带以名词或形容词作宾语补语的动词后面。
In the 1870's, when Marx was already in his fifties, hefound it important to study the si tuation in Russia, so hebegan to learn Russian在19世纪70年代,马克思已经五十几岁了,他觉得研 究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。
This has made it necessary for agriculture and industryto develop very quickly这就使得工 农业必须飞速发展。
四、构成强调句型。为了强调句子的某一成分,把引导词“it”用在句首,这种强调句 的结构是“It is (was )+所强调的成分(主语、宾语、状语)+that…”,表达的意思为“是…, 正是…,就是…”。“it ”在这种句型中本身没什么实际意义。
My temperature! It's my back that hurts我的体温!是我的背痛。
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes 决不只有盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。
这里需要说明的是:如被强调的是人,则后面用who或that,如被强调的是物或其他 情况,则用that。
It was yesterday that I met Bob in your room 我就是昨天在你的房间遇见鲍勃的。
It was in your room that I met Bob yesterday 我就是在你的房间昨天遇见鲍勃的。
It was Bob that I met in your room yesterday 昨天我在你房间遇见的就是鲍勃。
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It的用法:
a某样东西:where’s my mapI left it on the table
b抽象事物: you’ve savedmy life I shall never forget it
c不知性别的孩子: her new babyis tiny It only weighs 2 kilos
d某种感觉或情况: does it itchmuch Where does it hurt
e是谁:who is that----- It’s me
f时间、日期等:what time is it ---- it is eight o’clock
g天气、环境等: it’s raining
h距离: how far is itto Chicago
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it的用法如下:
it一般指无生命的物或动物。
I have bought a chair It is made of pine wood
我买了一把椅子。它是松木做的。
I am taking the meat back to the shop because it isn’t good
我要把肉退回店里,因为它不好了。
Learning is a bitter root, but it bears sweet fruit
学习根苦果甜。
It was a stupid question, of course
当然,这是个愚蠢的问题。
How much is it, Dad
多少钱,爸爸?
It is a beautiful place
这是一个美丽的地方。
It was the earthquake
那是地震。
it某件事(it指代的是什么,从上下文来判断)。
Take it easy
不要紧张。
I'd rather not talk about it
我不想多谈此事。
It is your affair, not mine
这是你的事,不是我的事。
When she talked to people, she liked to do it face to face
当她和别人交谈时,她喜欢面对面谈。
做主语,指代时间、日期、距离、天气等。
it做非人称代词。
It’s only five-mile ride from here
离这里只有五英里的路程。
It’s Christmas, and the family are on vacation in Europe
今天是圣诞节,一家人正在欧洲度假。
形式主语:真正主语可能是动词不定式,动名词或主语从句,一般后置。
It is dangerous to play with fire
玩火是危险的。
In all things, it is better to hope than to despair
凡事抱希望为佳,不应悲观而失望。
It is a great art to laugh at your own misfortune
对己之不幸付之一笑,这是一门伟大的艺术。
形式宾语:真正宾语可能是动词不定式,动名词或宾语从句,一般后置。
I find it impossible to get on with Li Tao
我发现和李涛相处不下去。
I find it interesting that she claims not to know him
我觉得有趣的是她声称不认识他。
He found it exciting riding the roller coaster
他觉得坐过山车很刺激。
用在强调句it's …who/that…中强调主语,宾语或状语(被强调的是人,用who/that;其他用that)。
It was John who broke the window
是约翰打破了窗户。
It was his parents that he turned to for advice
他向父母寻求建议。
It was the first money that he had ever had
这是他有生以来的第一笔钱。
It was when he was in Paris that he became a well-known writer
他是在巴黎时成为一位著名作家的。
it的意思:
原意在英语中指代物的第三人称单数。另有其他单词的缩写,例如信息技术:Information Technology;即时翻译 instant translation;创新技术innovative technology等。也指信息技术行业的英文简称。
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