翻译:
Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world(并列主句1); they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds(并列主句2), if it were not for the protection(条件状语从句)(that)we get from insect-eating animals(定语从句)
昆虫会使我们无法在这个世界上生存;如果没有食虫动物的保护,它们会吞噬我们所有的庄稼,杀死我们的羊群和牛群。
句子成分:
1、Insects(主语)would make(谓语)it (形式宾语)impossible (宾语补足语)for us to live in the world(真正宾语)
昆虫会使我们无法在这个世界上生存
2、they(主语)would devour(谓语1)all our crops(宾语1)and(并列词) kill(谓语2)our flocks and herds(宾语2)
他们会吃掉我们所有的庄稼,杀死我们的牛羊
3、if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals
如果没有食虫动物的保护
If it were not for此结构意为"如果没有",表示同现在事实相反的假设。
此处省略定语从句的引导词that,是因为that在从句we(主语) get(谓语) from insect-eating animals(方式状语)中作宾语,所以可以省略。
"protection后面的关系副词可以省略吗"。
可省略。但此处的that是称为关系代词而不是关系副词噢。
因为这里的that在从句是作宾语,而不是作状语 (详见以下说明)
关系副词:when、where、why、that
(可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。)
关系代词:that, who, whom, whose, which
(所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。)
make it clear that
英文发音:[meɪk ɪt klɪə(r) ðæt]
中文释义:表明
例句:
First of all, I want to make it clear that I am not against the space program
首先,我要表明的是,我并不反对太空计划。
词汇解析:
clear
英文发音:[klɪr]
中文释义:adj清晰易懂的;明白清楚的;不含混的;明显的;显然的;明确的;无疑的;清楚的;明白的
例句:
For all its faults, the film presents a clear message
该片尽管有种种不足,但还是表达了一个清晰的主旨。
扩展资料
clear的用法:
1、clear的基本意思是“清澈的,透明的”,可指玻璃的透明、湖水的清澈、天空的晴朗等
2、clear还可引申指“清楚的,明白的”“无疑的,确信的”“畅通的,无阻的”。强调没有模糊污染之状,含有不混乱的和不模棱两可的意味,多用于褒义。
3、clear的比较级为clearer,最高级为clearest,在句中可用作定语、表语或补语。
4、clear前可用quite来修饰。
5、be clear of表示“摆脱,除掉”,而be clear about表示“对……明白,对……明确”,注意两者的使用不要混淆;
1.make+名词(代词)+动词不定式短语,-ed分词短语,介词短语,名词短语,形容词或形容词短语。如:
She made all of us laugh 她使得我们都笑
注意:不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时,不带to;但在被动结构中作主语补足语时,不定式短语则必须带to。如:
we were made to laugh by her
Filth and high prices have combined to make London and other cities depressing places to live in.
污秽和物价上涨使伦敦和其他城市成了令人压抑的地方。
We should make these materials of most value.
我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值。
It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people.
正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义。
2.make+形容词(短语)+名词短语是一种倒装结构。为使句子结构保持平衡,通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后,不加引导词汇作形式宾语。如:
The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars.
望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球。
在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多。又如:
The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words.
写作时应用标点符号的基本目的,是使所用词语的意义不致被误解。
3.make+it+形容词+不定式短语(从句)不定式短语或从句作宾语时,需移置宾语补语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,从而使句子保持平衡。如:
In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised.
为使人们易于使用计算机,便设计出了编写程序的语言。
The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all.
这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑
4 make 构成的一些固定搭配
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make cakes 做蛋糕
make noises 制造噪音
make paper 造纸
make money 赚钱
make yourself at home 请自便
make oneself understood 使别人理解
make progress 取得进步
make up 编造/化妆/整理/备用
To put together; construct or compose:
整理;建立或捏造:
make up a prescription
开一个药方
To constitute; form:
构成;组成:
One hundred years make up a century
一百年构成一个世纪
To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics
化妆:为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表,例如用服装或化妆品
To apply cosmetics
用化妆品化妆
To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:
捏造,编造:杜撰小说或谎话;捏造:
made up an excuse
编造借口
To make good (a deficit or lack):
弥补:弥补(赤字或不足):
made up the difference in the bill
弥补了帐单上的差额
To compensate for:
补偿:
make up the lost time
补足失去的时间
To resolve a quarrel:
和好:平息一场争吵:
kissed and made up
亲吻和好
To make ingratiating or fawning overtures Used withto :
献殷勤,巴结:提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用:
made up to his friend's boss
向他朋友的老板献殷勤
To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure
补考,补课:因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课
To set in order:
整理,收拾:
make up a room
把房间收拾好
Printing To select and arrange material for:
印刷术 排版,整版:
made up the front page
为封面排版
]
make up for
make sure
make use of
be made of/ from
be made in
be made into
be made up of
be made after
1 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是:
(1) make sth (to do sth) 意为“制造某物”。例如:
She can make kites 她会制作风筝。
(2) make sb sth / make sth for sb 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如:
His mother made him a beautiful coat / His mother made a beautiful coat for him 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。
(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如:
Wine is made from grapes 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。
These cars were made in Changchun 这些汽车是在长春制造的。
2 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是:
(1) make + sb / sth + adj 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如:
The news made him happy 这个消息使他很高兴。
在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如:
Computers make it easier to learn English 电脑使英语学习更加容易。
当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如:
They all want to make Jim their monitor (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard(过去分词) 我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。
(2) make + sb / sth + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如:
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher)
3 make还可以构成大量短语:
make a decision (下决定) , make a face / faces (做鬼脸), make friends with (与……交友), make progress (取得进步),make sure (确信、弄清楚), make up one's mind (下决心)等。
make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;
1.做、制作、制造。
She made a kite for her sister yesterday 她昨天为她妹妹做了一个风筝。
She makes her own clothes 她自己做衣服。
This kind of mobile is made in Beijing 这种手机是北京制造的。
2.铺(床)。
Please make your bed before breakfast 请在早饭前把床铺好。
3.制定、规定。
They have made a study plan for this term 他们已经制定了本学期的学习计划。
4.产生、引起(某事物)。
Don’t make any noise in class 上课时不要弄出噪音。
She’s always making trouble for her friends 她总给朋友惹麻烦。
5.使(某人/某物)成为、变为、变成。
The great news made her happy 这好消息使她很高兴。
Computers can make learning easier and interesting 电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣。
6.强迫、迫使(某人)做某事物。
What makes you say that 是什么(原因)让你说出那种话来。
Nothing will make me change my mind 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。
注:在这一结构中,make后的动词不带to。
7.选举(某人)、指派。
We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday 在昨天的会议上我们选杰克做班长。
附巩固练习。
make用法练习
汉译英。
1. 昨天放学后老师为什么让他呆在教室里。
______________________________________________________
2. 你已经铺好床了吗?
______________________________________________________
3. 小动物们选猴子为森林之王。
______________________________________________________
4. 叫他上课不要做鬼脸。
______________________________________________________
5. 自从她来到中国以来,她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。
______________________________________________________
6. 我已下定决心要学好英语。
______________________________________________________
7. 他说的话使我很伤心
______________________________________________________
8. 这些玩具狗是用木头做的。
______________________________________________________
参考答案。
1 Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school
2 Have you made your bed yet
3 Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest
4 Tell him not to make faces in class
5 She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China
6 I have made up my mind to learn English well
7 What he has said makes me very sad
8 These toy dogs are made of wood
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