银行IT工作者,觉得前途非常渺茫,该怎么办?

银行IT工作者,觉得前途非常渺茫,该怎么办?,第1张

此事发生在时间也很微妙,最近银行间市场资金紧张,一些市民怀疑工行的故障与“钱荒”有关,从而引发各界的解读和联想。一位银行IT工作者在社会化问答网站“知乎”上对此事做了解读,并介绍了银行IT背后的故事。

1现代IT系统非常复杂,当系统大到一定的程度,总会有失控的状况。世界上就从来都没有过没错误的复杂程序,问题只在于这个错误你有没有碰上而已。银行的系统是由很多不同软硬件厂商的产品拼在一起运作,复杂程度远超过普通家用电脑,这么简单的家用电脑还会死机呢而且系统复杂到一定程度,就不是人多或者钱多就能完全解决问题的了。

2要尽量不出问题,要钱,很多钱(比如中型银行建设一个过得去的容灾系统要上亿)。但出问题只是“有可能”,花的钱可是实实在在的。换了你是领导,你也不会无限制的向里面投钱。

3稳定运行的最好的办法之一是不对系统进行改造。由于有新的业务要求,系统确实要不停的升级,每次变动对系统的稳定运行都是一个挑战。

因为三个字:大集中。最早之前,银行系统还没联网,一出问题只是某个区或者某个市。最近十多年银行业都在搞大集中:五大行除了中国银行之外的四家都已经完成了大集中。工行是第一家完成的,当年号称9991大集中工程,好像是1999年开始2002年完成。包括工农建交,国开,农发,浦发,华夏,民生等大部分的银行都是双中心运作,一个北京一个上海(交行好像有个中心在武汉,人行好像在无锡)。中国银行很早就集中成五大中心,至今还没弄成双中心。

大集中有很多业务上的好处,但从系统稳定性影响范围来说,就有点“所有鸡蛋都放在同一个篮子”里面的意味,虽然已经是好多好多好多人花好多好多钱去看好这个篮子了,但百密总有一疏,鸡蛋那么密都能孵得出小鸡呢!

以前没有微博没有微信,只要你不是倒霉的用户就不会知道出过问题。以前没有网银没有淘宝,你半夜不会买东西刷卡。好多年前我在某大行省行做升级,凌晨3点多的时候出了大问题,如果8点前搞不定就全省这银行就停业了,6点多的时候是行长站在后面看着我 *** 作,最后7点多搞定。换成了今天压力估计更大了。

因为四个字:历史原因。银行的IT建设从80年代开始,传统的思路还是集中在单台(有的多一台做成双机热备)服务器上跑程序。互联网的IT建设大部分都从21世纪开始,大多采用的是分布式的思路:由多台计算机同时在跑程序,其中一台出了问题影响也没那么大。

银行程序的特点是要稳定,转变模式的风险很大(有的程序部分用的还是20年前的技术)。所以虽然也在慢慢的转,但起码到今天还没转多少。顺便感叹一下改革之难,赞颂一下邓伯伯。

银行IT是中国IT业中最严谨的行业。比如有的银行还要求厂商维护人员不能 *** 作,只能银行员工 *** 作。

大的变更一定会有预案,甚至换个硬盘,改个IP这种做过几百次的 *** 作都会有预案。但预案与真实一般都有相当差距。上面已经提到系统非常复杂,可能出现的问题如果真全部写下来,可能有几百个分支。而且,系统的故障并不会根据你的应急预案来发生。

应急预案的最重要的作用是应付上级监管,根据应急预案搭好可能需要的应急软硬件环境,大致理清概要思路,以及锻炼团队。真有复杂问题,还是靠牛人现场解决的多。

常见的最简单的衡量连续运行系统的整体指标有RTO和RPO,不严谨的说大致就是停业多久和数据丢多少的指标。

大家可以放心存钱在银行。一般出现问题也只是在停业(某个时间的系统不能运行)这个层面,还没到丢数据或者数据错的层面。就算真出了丢数据的问题,准确的数据一般可以从备份中心或者容灾中心里面捞回来。银行系统每天晚上都要对账,会保证数据准确。

先说定位问题的时间:从发现问题上报到IT信息中心(或者在监控系统发现问题),IT中心的人开始查系统,定位故障原因,如果定位不清还要找相关的软硬件人员到场或者远程网络支持(基于安全原因,银行大部分都不能远程网络查看系统,维护人员到数据中心也需要时间,如果还堵车),找出问题的根源,一小时算超快的了。类似你莫名高烧,到底是哪个器官出问题,去医院做检查做判断总需要时间吧

解决问题就更不好说了,其实和大家的电脑一样,往往重启是最有效的方法,但很多业务系统部分出现问题是不能重启的(可能会影响别的业务系统)。至今国外各大厂商的标准维护合同,绝大部分都没有承诺修复时间。

再说容灾系统,强调一个连很多IT人都不清楚的事实:银行容灾系统不会轻易启用整体切换!前面已经说了,IT系统已经这么复杂了,容灾系统相当于再复制一套,复杂性增加了不止2倍。切换起来是非常麻烦,非常伤筋动骨,惊动非常多人力物力,不是碰到大灾大难(比如地震,机房着火,恐怖分子爆炸之类)不会进行切换。

当然平时会进行容灾切换演练,但一般不会拿核心系统来真实切换,原因是有风险。以前也出现过华东某省级行切换到了容灾中心后切不回生产中心的悲催惨剧。最近西北某地农信社成功的把核心生产切到了容灾系统上,比较不简单,不过这毕竟是独立法人的小银行,大行不是这么个玩法。

另外,看到有不少评论说“没人敢担风险切换到灾备节点上”。

银行是个要求很高的工作地方,自然面试也不能随便马虎,下面我为你带来面试银行英语自我介绍的内容,希望你们喜欢。

关于篇一

it is my honor to be here today

i want to make a brief introduction of myself i graduated from xxx university, i'm major in xxx

i have been working in xxx pany in a xxx position for xxx years my job duty is mainly talking about your previous job

as china opens its capital market, more & more foreign banks now have the authority to operated rmb business standard chartered bank has a great name all over the worldi sincerely want to join scb & to be one of its staffs

base on my education & past working experience, i've learned how to & also put it into practice by handling my daily work talking about the jd job duty, say that you're qualified for the position, but donot say it directly, you should give some examples to prove it

i think the most important thing is munication i represent my pany when i'm talking to the customers sometimes there might be some misunderstanding only because of lack of municationblabla

show you're professional

i'm appreciated for this opportunity that you gave methank you for your time

关于篇二

Good morning !

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview,I hope i can make a good performance today I'm confident that I can succeed

Now i will introduce myself briefly I am 23 years old,born in shenzhen

I was graduated from shenzhen university my major is electronicand i will got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2008

I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time

In July 2007, I begin work for a all private pany as a technical support engineer in shenzhen cityBecause I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job

And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineerBecause I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging Morover Motorola is a global pany, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of pany ennvironment That is the reason why I e here to pete for this position

I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others Also I am able to work under great pressureThats all Thank you for giving me the chance

面试官可能问到的问题

1 请介绍你自己

Tell me about yourself

Since this is often the opening question in an interview, be extra careful that you don't run off at the mouth Keep your answer to a minute or two at most Cover four topics: education, work history, core petencies and recent career experience Emphasize this last subject Remember that this is likely to be a warm-up question Don't waste your best points on it

For example:

I am currently studying for an EMBA from National Cheng Chi University My working experience has been gained from jobs in different industries which include the IT field, service related panies, human resources and executive management In terms of core petencies, I see myself as having the following skills, leadership, planning, prioritizing, time management and resource allocation For the past 3 years, I have been the General Manager of Wall Street Institute Taiwan

2 你为什么要应征这份工作

Why do you want to work for this pany

A good answer es from having done your homework so that you can speak in terms of the pany's needs You might say that your research has shown that the pany is doing things you would like to be involved with, and that it's doing them in ways that greatly interest you If the pany places a great deal of emphasis on research and development, emphasize the fact that you want to create new things and that you know this is a place in which such activity is encouraged

For example:

I would like to work for Wall Street Institute Taiwan because I find that the goals of the pany in wanting to provide a premium service to English learners is in line with what I would like to achieve as one of my personal goals My goal is to be able to work for a service provider that prides itself on being the top in their industry and puts clients first when it es to decision making My philosophy on how one should provide service to clients is to ask how we can help the client achieve his/her goals, rather than how much profit we can make off of him/her

3请告诉我对于这份工作对你的定义是什么

Please give me your definition of the position for which you are being interviewed Keep your answer brief and task-oriented Think in terms of responsibilities and accountability Make sure that you really do understand what the position involves before you attempt an answer If you are not certain Ask the interviewer; he or she may answer the question for you

For example:

A manager has the responsibility to lead a pany using well defined strategies and tactics in order to meet the goals set out by the Executives of a pany A

manager also has to lead from the front and understand the duties and

responsibilities of his/her subordinates so that direction can be given if required

的还:

1银行面试英文自我介绍范文

2银行求职英语自我介绍范文

3银行面试自我介绍范文最新3篇

4优秀银行面试自我介绍范文

5银行面试优秀自我介绍范文

6银行面试自我介绍一般怎么说

首先承认自己对银行了解不多。就我以前的同事来说,我可以回答一些问题。希望对你有帮助。现在好像很多银行的总行科技部门都改制成企业了。例如,建信金科、交通银行等这样编制的说法就不存在了,似乎还有一定的淘汰率。如果稳定,那就看楼主自己单位的情况了。至于出柜的风险,那是肯定的。我所在的部门也有银行之类的信息部门跳过去,也很好。

当然,也有一些不适应互联网工作的人跳回了银行。至于闲置的技术,还是希望在业余时间提高,包括自制力和专业能力。因为互联网竞争比较大,高薪也意味着高挑战,高淘汰率。综上所述,如果你的心很远,那就在业余时间提高自己的技能,然后出来看看。毕竟看着尽头的工作,这辈子都是稳定的。然而,银行在重组后并不稳定。出来吧,也许还有更好的风景等着你。

但是,这个决心取决于你的能力和未来的潜力。如果未来真的觉得不适合互联网,那就回去吧。然后,虽然互联网切换是一条弯路,但我们尝试过,无怨无悔。三年过去,我自然会晋升到底。如果我想再崛起,那就很难了。我不排除有技术的男人会努力。十几年后,我可能会升半级。很多40多岁的学长(工作表现一般,不算突出,但不会偷懒,会认真负责自己的工作)和这三年来的年轻人是一个水平。

当然,他们的待遇基本是一样的。只要级别一样,待遇也一样,也就是说前三年工资会涨,后面几年基本不会有大的变化。当然,如果银行当年业绩好,年终奖就上去了。工作久了,你会觉得扯皮、推卸责任成了你工作的重点。体制不出事是对的,这是工作,是职责,没什么好奖励的;出了事,全是责任,你来批评指责。所以在这里工作有点压抑,表扬少,积极的东西少,很多都是系统bug或者事故后的批评指责。

1找一些关于银行用语的英语,以便你熟悉他们的问题

网上很多的,比如:

Do you like to open a current account

你想开一个活期存款帐户吗

A deposit or current account

定期还是活期

Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money

请告诉我你想存何种户头

There's a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings

支票户头要收服务费,现金户头不收。

Our minimum deposit for a savings account is 100 dollars

我们储蓄存款的最低存款额是100美圆。

Five yuan is the minimum original deposit

最低起存款额是5元。

You can open a savings account at any time with an initial deposit of 50 dollars

你可随时以50美圆的起存额开立储蓄帐户。

Even one yuan is all right

甚至一元也可以起存。

Here is your pasbook Please bring it back when you deposit or withdraw money any time you like Keep it well and inform us whenever you lose it

这是你的存折,存取款时请带来。保管好存折,遗失请告诉我们。

I should like to open a current account

我想开一个活期存款帐户。

I need a checking account so that I can pay my bill

我需开个支票帐户,这样就能付帐。

We'd like to know how we open a checking-savings account

我们想知道如何开一个支票储蓄帐户。

I have a checking account here

我在这里有一个支票存款帐户。

I think I'd like a deposit account

我想要开个定期存款帐户。

Can I open a current account here

我能否在这儿开个活期存款帐户?

I want to open a deposit account with you

我要开个储蓄帐户。

I'd like to open a deposit account with you

我想在你们这儿开个定期存款帐户。

Could you tell me the difference between a savings account and a checking account

请告诉我储蓄存款与支票存款的区别好吗?

Please tell me the procedure for opening a savings account

请告诉我开个储蓄帐户需要什么手续。

Will 100 yuan be enough for a minimum deposit

100元作最低存款额够吗?

I'd like to know whether a 200 yuan deposit will be enough for opening a checking account

我想知道开一个支票帐户200元存款是否够。

Could you tell me how to operate this account

请告诉我如何经管这个帐户好吗?

Is there any minimum for the first deposit

第一次储蓄有最低限额吗?

How much does each account cost

每个帐户要花多少钱?

Useful Phrases

current deposit, current account 活期存款

fixed deposit, fixed account 定期存款

fixed deposit by installments 零存整取

joint account 联名存款帐户

to open an account 开户头

2找一些该银行的资料, 熟悉这个银行,知道他们的宗旨和一些银行的业务

account number 帐目编号

depositor 存户

pay-in slip 存款单

a deposit form 存款单

a banding machine 自动存取机

to deposit 存款

deposit receipt 存款收据

private deposits 私人存款

certificate of deposit 存单

deposit book, passbook 存折

credit card xyk

principal 本金

overdraft, overdraw 透支

to counter sign 双签

to endorse 背书

endorser 背书人

to cash 兑现

to honor a cheque 兑付

to dishonor a cheque 拒付

to suspend payment 止付

cheque,check 支票

cheque book 支票本

order cheque 记名支票

bearer cheque 不记名支票

crossed cheque 横线支票

blank cheque 空白支票

rubber cheque 空头支票

cheque stub, counterfoil 票根

cash cheque 现金支票

traveler's cheque 旅行支票

cheque for transfer 转帐支票

outstanding cheque 未付支票

canceled cheque 已付支票

forged cheque 伪支票

Bandar's note 庄票,银票

banker 银行家

president 行长

savings bank 储蓄银行

Chase Bank 大通银行

National City Bank of New York 花旗银行

Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行

central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行

bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行

commercial bank 商业银行,储蓄信贷银行

member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行

discount bank 贴现银行

exchange bank 汇兑银行

requesting bank 委托开证银行

issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行

advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行

negotiation bank 议付银行

confirming bank 保兑银行

paying bank 付款银行

associate banker of collection 代收银行

consigned banker of collection 委托银行

clearing bank 清算银行

local bank 本地银行

domestic bank 国内银行

overseas bank 国外银行

unincorporated bank 钱庄

branch bank 银行分行

trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行

trust company 信托公司

financial trust 金融信托公司

unit trust 信托投资公司

trust institution 银行的信托部

credit department 银行的信用部

commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)

neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所

credit union 合作银行

credit bureau 商业兴信所

self-service bank 无人银行

land bank 土地银行

construction bank 建设银行

industrial and commercial bank 工商银行

bank of communications 交通银行

mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行

post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行

mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行

industrial bank 实业银行

home loan bank 家宅贷款银行

reserve bank 准备银行

chartered bank 特许银行

corresponding bank 往来银行

merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行

investment bank 投资银行

import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行

joint venture bank 合资银行

money shop, native bank 钱庄

credit cooperatives 信用社

clearing house 票据交换所

public accounting 公共会计

business accounting 商业会计

cost accounting 成本会计

depreciation accounting 折旧会计

computerized accounting 电脑化会计

general ledger 总帐

subsidiary ledger 分户帐

cash book 现金出纳帐

cash account 现金帐

journal, day-book 日记帐,流水帐

bad debts 坏帐

investment 投资

surplus 结余

idle capital 游资

economic cycle 经济周期

economic boom 经济繁荣

economic recession 经济衰退

economic depression 经济萧条

economic crisis 经济危机

economic recovery 经济复苏

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货收缩

devaluation 货币贬值

revaluation 货币增值

international balance of payment 国际收支

favourable balance 顺差

adverse balance 逆差

hard currency 硬通货

soft currency 软通货

international monetary system 国际货币制度

the purchasing power of money 货币购买力

money in circulation 货币流通量

note issue 纸币发行量

national budget 国家预算

national gross product 国民生产总值

public bond 公债

stock, share 股票

debenture 债券

treasury bill 国库券

debt chain 债务链

direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇

indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇

cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率

foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备

foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动

foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机

discount 贴现

discount rate, bank rate 贴现率

gold reserve 黄金储备

money (financial) market 金融市场

stock exchange 股票交易所

broker 经纪人

commission 佣金

bookkeeping 簿记

bookkeeper 簿记员

an application form 申请单

bank statement 对帐单

letter of credit 信用证

strong room, vault 保险库

equitable tax system 等价税则

specimen signature 签字式样

banking hours, business hours 营业时间

3面试时要有自信

1、第一个问题不好说,未接触过类似企业IT人员;不过这几个企业都还好;

2、银行的IT部门主要是解决业务系统故障、日常软硬件维护、参与软硬件采购、开发行内部分系统、参与外包系统开发及技能转移后的维护,压力实际不大,待遇不低;具体哪个银行福利高最好问问你关注的银行IT人员。各个银行对IT人员重视程度不一样,待遇肯定也不一样

3、校园招聘的一般都是基层科技人员,需逐步做起;社会招聘一般侧重有经验的人员,待遇也会高;如果面试通过,建议先工作,直接分去潍坊的几率并不大,除非潍坊正好需要这样的人员,可工作一段时间后申请,一般会成功的。

4、潍坊银行可以考虑

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