帮我做几道英语句形转换

英语同音词有：

英语单词中有许多同音词，在小学阶段有必要了解一些常见的发音相同的单词，掌握好同音词一方面能扩大词汇量，另一方面有助于做改错题及听力水平的提高。

1、add增加——ad广告 aunt 姑；姨；婶——aren' t 不是——ant蚂蚁

2、be是——bee 蜜蜂 base基础——bass贝斯（一种乐器） been（be的过去分词——bean大豆

break折断——brake 刹车 by通过——buy买——bye拜拜

blue 蓝色的——blew (吹，blow 的过去式)

3、claws (动物的)爪——clause (文件的)条款,款 cereal谷类植物——serial连续的

career职业——Korea朝鲜

4、deer 鹿——dear亲爱的 dessert甜点心——desert v放弃,遗弃

5、eight八——ate吃（eat的过去式）

6、for为了——four四 fair公平的——fare (交通工具的)票价 feet脚——feat功绩,业绩

flew飞（fly的过去式——flu流感 flour面粉——flower花

flair天赋，本能——flare (火焰)闪耀 father 父亲 —— farther (较远，far 的比较级)

7、green 绿色的—— Green 格林

8、high高的——hi你好 hear 听——here这儿 hare野兔—hair头发

9、I 我——eye眼睛 inn客栈, 小旅店—in里面 it's（它是）-its（它的）

10、knew知道（know的过去式—— new新的 knot把……打成结——not不

knight骑士——night夜晚

11、meet会见——meat肉 minor较小的，不重要的—miner矿工 male男性——mail邮件

12、no 不——konw知道

13、our小时——hour外面的

14、past 过；经过—— passed经过(pass的过去式或过去分词)

pear 梨—— pair (一对；一双） peak顶峰——peek偷看,窥视

paws脚爪;爪子——pause暂停 principle纪律——principal 主要的

15、R—are（是） road 路——rode (骑，ride 的过去式) red 红色的——read (读，read 的过去式或过去分词) Right（正确的）—write（白色）

16、 C—see—sea Seoul首尔（韩国首都——soul灵魂——sole单独的;唯一的

sent发送（send的过去式）——cent (美、加等国的货币单位,为dollar的1%)分

seen看（see的过去式）——scene场景 sale卖——sail航行 sun太阳——son儿子

seller买东西的人——cellar地下室,地窖 sight视力——site地点,场所——cite引用;引为证

scene景象—— seen（看见，see 的过去分词）

17、there那儿——their他们的 T—tea thrown扔（throw的过去分词）——throne王座,御座 to—two—too

too也——to朝向……方向（介词） through 通过—— threw扔 (throw的过去式)

18、U—you（你）

19、weak 弱——week周 write写——right对的 wear穿——where哪儿

Wales威尔士——whales鲸 wholly完全地;全部——holy神圣的

weigh称……的重量——way道路；方法 weight重量——wait等待

warn 警告——worn穿；戴(wear的过去分词) whose 谁的—— who' s是谁(= who is)

whole 整个的—— hole 洞；孔；坑

20、y-why（为什么）

I的同音词:eye

see的同音词:sea

where的同音词:wear

sun的同音词:son

pear的同音词:pair

phone的同义词或近义词:call

each的同义词或近义词:every

1 woman(复数) women

2 I（宾格） me

3 he(形容词性物主代词) his

4 right(反义词) wrong/left

5 class(复数) classes

6 those (单数) that

7 us(主格) we

8 OK(同义词) No problem

9 They are (缩略形式) They're

10 child(复数) children

11 too (同音词) to/two

12 Who's(完全形式) who is

13 sheep(复数)sheep

English(名词)England

fish (复数) fish/fishes(fish时是表示同一种鱼,fishes表示不同种鱼)

policewoman(复数) policewomen

Color(动词)_________ it’s(同音词) ____eats_________ fourteen(四十)_____forty_____

he(宾格)__him____________ big(反义词)____small_________ children(名词所有格) children's

1 teach _____teaches________（第三人称单数） 2 use _______useful___________（形容词）

3 sell _________buy____________（反义词） 4 begin ___beginning___________（现在分词）

5 friend ________friendly___________（形容词） 6 good ___________bad______（反义词）

7 farm _____farmer_____________（从事的人）

9 different ______difference_____________（名词） 10 France ______French__________（语言）1、 celebration（动词形式）celebrate

2、 popular（最高级） the most popular

3、 dirty（反义词） clean

4、 bright（同义词） dark

5、 different（反义词）same

6、 ring（过去分词）rung

7、 decide（名词） decision

8、 hobby（复数） hobbies

9、 drink（过去分词） drunk

10、travel（现在分词）traveling或travelling都可以1、 celebration（动词形式）celebrate 1city(复数)__cities_______ 2 finish (第三人称单数)__finishes____ 3Canada (形容词)____Canadian_____

4 Japan(形容词)___Japanese_____ 5 unite(形容词)___united______ 6easy(比较级)__easier______

7 country(复数)_countries_________ 8 write(过去分词)__written______ 9 France(形容词)__French________

10enjoy(第三人称单数)_enjoys_____ 11 like(反义词)dislike________ 12begin(名词 人)_beginner__________

13south(反义词)___north______ 14Korea（形容词)__Korean______ 15advance(形容词)__advanced_____

16conversation(形容词)_conversational_______ 17east(反义词)__west_______ 18south(反义词)___north______

19Korea(形容词)__Korean________ 20begin(现在分词)__beginning______

2 party (复数) parties 3 policewoman (复数)policewomen 4 teach (名词)teacher/teaching 5 friend ( 形容词) friendly

7 stay ( 第三人称单数)stays 8 study (第三人称单数)studies 9 go ( 第三人称单数) goes

10 work (现在分词)working 11 sit (反义词)stand 12 make (现在分词)making 13 sheep (复数) sheep1 4 watch (复数)watches 15 teacher (动词)teach 16 them (主格)they 17 I (名词性物主代词)mine 18 have (第三人称单数)has 19 same (反义词)different 20 put (现在分词)putting 21 swim (名词) swimming/swimmer

1．photo(复数) ___photoes________

2．comedy(复数) _____comedies______

3．physical education(缩写形式) ____PE_______

4．swim(现在分词形式) swimming__________

5．watch(第三人称单数) __watches_________

6．read(现在分词) _reading__________

7．who's(完全形式) ____who is_______

8．twenty(序数词) __twentieth_________

9．French(国家名) __France_________

10．apple(总称) __apples_________1 who is (缩写形式)who's 2 there (同音词) their

3 my (复数)our's 4 right (反义词)wreong/left

做的我好辛苦啊

bye—by—buy

sun—son

see—sea

meat—meet

write—right

my-mine

be-bee

four-for

2 同音异义词

同音异义词（homophone）指的是发音相同。但拼写和意义都不相同的词，也有人把这类词称作同音异形词。例如：

拼写 发音 意义

sew [s u] 缝纫

sow [s u] 播种

拼写 发音 意义

dear [die] 亲爱的

deer [die] 鹿

也有三个或三个以上的同音异义词：

拼写 发音 意义

meet [mi:t] 遇见

续表

拼写 发音 意义

mete [mi:t] 边界

meat [mi:t] 肉

拼写 发音 意义

right [rart] 正确的 右边的

write [rart] 写

wright [rart] 工人

rite [rait] 仪式

在英语的同形异义词中，同音异义词的数量最多，这是因为英语的拼写和发音之间的关系特别复杂。英语字母a可以读成不同的音：如cat [kaet]，came [keim], calm[ka:m], call [ko:l], rota [reute]。而[i:]这个长元音又可有各种不同的拼写方法：meet, mete, seat, seize, niece, key, quay, police。这种现象造成英语的拼写困难。英国剧作家幽默大师萧伯纳举过一个极端的例子：ghoti应该跟fish [fif]同音，因为gh可以读成[f]（cough），o 可以读成[i]（women），ti可以读成[f]（nation）。同音异义词造成的拼写困难尤其大，英美人统计最易拼错的词时，几乎总是把there和their, its和it's, to和too这类词同音异义词包括在内。问题并不在于这些词特别难写，而在于写得匆忙时往往混淆。

参考资料：

2009年深圳市外国语学校小升初的英语试题

一、基础知识大比拼

（一） 词汇（Vocabulary）

Ⅰ 按要求变换下列单词。（10分）

1 swim (现在分词)______________ 2 one (复数)________________

3 say (第三人称单数)_____________ 4 see(过去时)_____________

5 it's (同音词) ______________ 6 leave(反义词)______________

7 wear(同音词) ______________ 8 right(同音词)______________

9 Thursday(上一天)_______________ 10 I would(缩写)____________

II 根据所给的词的正确形式填空

1 This is my _________ (two) day in Shanghai

2 He _______ (has) lunch now

3 December is the ________ (12) month of a year

4 I usually get up at 6:30 and then brush my _______(tooth)

5 They are _______(woman)_______(teacher)

III．选择适当的选项替换句中划线部分，使其意思不变。

1 Thank you

A You're welcome B Thanks C That's OK

2 This is a full bag

A one is full B is a full one C box is full

3 Good morning , boys and girls

A class B boys C girls

4 Is this pen broken No, it's OK

A right B、nice C all right

5 Is everyone here today

A Everyone is here today B We are all here today C Are we all here today

（二） 交际用语（Daily English）

I 从II 栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。（10分）

I II

1 What's wrong A Good idea

2 Are you tired B Sometimes

3 Do you have a cold C I'm not feeling very well

4 You should go to see the doctor D Yes, a little

5 How often do you have a cough E No, I don't

II 看图回答问题: (10分)

1-How are you, today

-________

2 -_____________

---I have chicken and vegetables for lunch

3 -_____________________________

-I have three

4 -____________________________

- Iced tea, please

5 -_________________

-They're

（三） 语法练习 （Grammar）

I 单项选择---从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1 Do you need ________ energy to dance

A lot of B lots of C many D a lot

2 -________ do you listen to news

-Twice a day

A How many days B How many times C How often D How much

3 My sister Janet hates carrots, so she ________ eat them

A usually B always

C every day D seldom

4 -I want to buy ________

-Here you are

A half kilos of beef B a kilo of meats C two kilos of chickens D two kilos of rice

5 -Are you feeling ________ today

-Yes, thank you

A good B health C better D bad

6 Would you like ________ to eat

A anything nice B something nice C nice anything D nice something

7 His bag is ________ of all

A heavy B heaviest C the heaviest D heavier

8 -Is that your bag

-Yes ________

A It's mine B It's me C It's my D It's you

9 My grandfather enjoys ________ newspapers ________ breakfast

A watching; on B seeing; in C reading; at D to read; at

10 Thank you for ________ my bike

A to mend B mending C mends D will mend

II 改错（下列各句中A、B、C、D四处均有一处错误,请找出,并改正）。

1 Everyone calls me is Li Gang

A B C D

2 There will have a Chinese New Year party in Chinatown this evening

A B C D

3 Don't play a trick to your little brother

A B C D

4 I think someone is in Let's knock the door

A B C D

5 Thanks for tell us so many funny stories

A B C D

III 句型转换

1 Close the door , please (改为否定句)

2 The boys are playing games (划线部分提问)

3 Lily is writing She isn’t reading (连成选择疑问句)

4 My sister is watching TV (划线部分提问)

5 I have a new pencil-box (改为一般疑问句)

二． 更上一层楼

（一）阅读理解(reading comprehension)

I

A The Double Ninth Festival

It falls on the ninth of the ninth lunar month People used to climb mountains on that day So it is also called a festival of climbing mountains Now it has become the Elders' Day

B The Notting Hill Carnival

Between 1956 and 1962 the British government asked people from the Caribbean to come to England They worked in the hospitals and on trains and buses in London Now every August in London there is a big carnival with music in the streets of Notting Hill

C Christmas Day

On December 25th, Christmas Day, people give presents, send cards and eat a special dinner at home The children are usually very excited because they get presents from Father Christmas (Santa Claus) In their houses, people have a special tree with lights

D Diwali

Between 1962 and 1968, many people from India and Pakistan came to live and work in Britain Their most important celebration every year is Diwali This is a big festival of lights and dancing with special food and new clothes Diwali is usually between September and November

E Chinese New Year

Like Diwali, this celebration moves its date each year Usually it is in January or February In many big cities the people build paper dragons, wear masks and have fireworks, lights and music in the street

根据以上短文,在下面题中的横线上写上相应节日的序号。

1 Father Christmas sends presents to children ________

2 You can see fireworks in the street ________

3 People wear new clothes ________

4 They came from the Caribbean ________

5 People always climb mountains with their friends ________

II

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

8:00-8:45 Maths Chinese English Maths Chinese

8:55-9:40 English Maths Chinese Chinese Computer

10:00-10:45 Art Physics Biology Politics Computer

10:55-11:40 PE English Maths Chemistry English

1:00-1:45 History Geography Physics History Maths

2:00-2:45 Music Chemistry PE English Biology

2:55-3:40 Chinese Class Meeting Politics Chinese Geography

根据表格内容选择正确答案填空。

6 You have an art class on________

A Monday B Tuesday

C Wednesday D Thursday

7 You have________Chinese classes every week

A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6

8 -How long will you rest for lunch-break

-For________

A 60 minutes B 70 minutes

C 80 minutes D 90 minutes

9 You have________classes only on Monday and Wednesday

A art B music C biology D PE

10 You can send and receive e-mails from________ to________in computer class on Friday

A 8:00; 9:40 B 8:55; 10:45

C 10:00; 11:40 D 2:00; 3:40

III 阅读填词

（一）根据下文提供的信息，完成文后短文，每空一词。（10分）

My name is Edward I live in Illinois, America I am 11 years old I like playing basketball and swimming, and I like to write and sometimes read I like science because it is very interesting My favorite music is piano music I collect pianos, too I have 4 new pianos I also collect piano music CDs How about you What's your favorite sport and music Do you collect anything E-mail me!My e-mail address is whatever 652@ hotmailcom

This is my new pen pal His name is 1______ He is from 2____ He lives in 3______ He likes playing basketball and 4______ At school, he likes 5______ best because it is 6______ His favorite kind of music is 7____music, and he collects 8______ and all of them are 9______ He also has many piano music 50______ I think he can be a musician someday Do you think so

(二）看图用所给单词或短语造句。

1 do homework, Mike, 7 o’clock

_____________________________________

2 boys, like, play bascketball

______________________________________

3 Tim, study, on, computer, home

_______________________________________

4 not, sleep, until

_______________________________________

(三）书面表达(15 分)

根据中文提示，写一段男孩与售货员之间的对话。（60词左右）

一个男男孩到商店里去买收音机(radio)。他刚开始看上一个90元的，太贵了。这个收音机是美国的。美国的收音机总是(always)贵的。后来他看中了中国产的收音机。有一个70元 的还是太贵。因为他还是学生。最后他买了一个50元的收音机。

三． 芝麻开门

(一）智力题（IQ）

1 It’s body is square

It sleeps on the desk every day

It knows many things but can’t say to you

A lazy person doesn’t touch it

A diligent person always has it in his hand

What is it

2 Look at the picture above Kate, Tony, Jim and Bob like different kind of food

Kate doesn't like apples, but she likes other fruit

Tony doesn't like hamburgers, but he likes French fries

Jim likes vegetables

Bob doesn't like tomatoes or pears, and he doesn’t like fruit, either

Mary likes bananas very much

把他们所喜欢食物的标号填入对应的空中。

Kate: ________ Tony:________ Jim: ________ Bob:________ Mary:________

3 What has a bed but never sleeps

4 What letter comes next in this sequence: M, A, M, J, J,

5 What is the sum of all the numbers from1 to 1,000

(二）英文奥数（e-math）

1 If I give you seven apples, you will have five times as many as I would then have However, if you give me seven apples, we will then both have the same number of apples How many apples do I currently have

2 How can you add 3 lines to an “M” to make a total of 9 triangles

答案：

一

(一）

I 1 swimming, 2 ones 3 says 4 saw 5 its

6 arrive 7 where 8 write 9 Wednesday 10 I’d

II 1 second 2 is having 3 twelfth 4 teeth 5 women, teachers

III BCACC

(二）

I DCEAB

II 1 I’m fine 2 What do you have for lunch 3 How many eggs do you have

4 What would you like to drink 5 What color are they

(三）�

I 1-5 BCDDC 6-10 BCACN

II 1-5 CBCDA

III 略

二．

(一）

阅读填词1 Edward 2 America 3 Illinoi 4 swimming 5 science 6 interesting 7 piano 8 pianos 9 new 10 CDs

(二）略

(三）略

三．

(一)1 book

2 ABDCE

3 rive

4 A (august)

5 5, 500

(二)1 I have 14 and you have 28

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