以下是我为大家整理的it 的用法 总结 ,希望能帮助大家更好地认识it这个单词,提高英语水平。
1 It is + 被强调部分 + that
该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面, 其它 部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的 句子 。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的 方法 。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made
It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday
It was in the street that I met her father
2 It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain) that
该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定)" 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree
= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear
3 It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural) that
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is important that we (should) learn English well
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words
4 It is not until + 被强调部分 + that
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到才",可以说是 not until 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star
= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses
5 It is said (reported, learned) that
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉)"。
It is said that he has come to Beijing
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit
6 It is suggested ( ordered ) that
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省。常译为"据建议;有命令)
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off
It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours
7 It is a pity ( a shame ) that
该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class
这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!
It is a pity that he is ill 他生病了,真遗憾!
8 It is time ( about time ,high time ) that
该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟② 有时也用should + 动词原形,should 不能省。常译为"是(正是)的时侯"。
It is time that children should go to bed
= It is time that children went to bed
9 It is the first ( second ) time that
该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去;it有时用 this 替换常译为"是第一(二)次"。
It is the first time I have been here
= This is the first time I have been here
10 It is since
该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语,其时态是现在时或完成时,since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时。
It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died
11 It is when
该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的 it 指时间,表语由具体的时间充当。常译为"当的时候,是"。
It was 5 o’clock when he came here
12 It be before
该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或 短语 。常译为"之后"。
It was 3 days before he went to Beijing
It will be not long before he finishes his job
13 It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that
该句型中it是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen , seem等词是不及物动词
It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street 碰巧
It seems that he will be back in a few days 看来
14 It takes sb to do sth
该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为"做要花费某人"。
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall
15 It is no good (use ) doing sth
该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。
It is no good learning English without speaking English
16 It doesn’t matter whether ( if )
该句型中whether(if) 引导的从句是真正主语,该句型常译为 "不论(是否)没关系。
It doesn’t matter if they are old
17 It is kind ( of sb ) to do sth
该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语,如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有: bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good (好心的), honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice(有教养的), polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong(错误的)等。 这个句型可以改写为:sb is kind to do sth
It is kind of you to say so
= You are kind to say so
18 It is necessary ( for sb ) to do sth
该句型与上一个同属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有:① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant等。
在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写, 如:
It is important for her to come to the party
= It is important that she (should ) come to the party
19 It looks ( seems ) as if
该句型中it无意义。 as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为,"看起来好象"如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气
It looks as if he is ill(真的病了)
It looks as if he were ill (没有生病)
It seemed as if he were dying
20 We think it important to learn a foreign language
该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。
6指主句中常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel;
1指的是形式宾语it;
2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词;
3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day
He felt it important learning English well
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
相关 文章 推荐:
practise 的用法 详解
discussion 的四点 用法 详解
graduate 的用法 说明
动词be常考知识点
Bitch 用法 大全
worth 的用法
基本信息 身份 (identification, identity) ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思,就是一个序列号,也叫帐号,是一个编码,而且是唯一的工业设计的英文缩写
IP (internet protocol)
ip, 因特网协定, 国际互联网络通讯协定, 使电脑连接到网络形成因特网的标准 (计算机用语)
IT (Information Technology) [ɪt]
it, 信息技术, 计算处理信息和数据通讯方法的总称
look。
lookbookit三个单词中,look不同类。因为look意思是看,动词;为book意思是书,名词,it意思是它,是名词。
词性指以词的特点作为划分词类的根据。词类是一个语言学术语,是一种语言中词的语法分类,是以语法特征为主要依据、兼顾词汇意义对词进行划分的结果,现代汉语的词可以分为12种词类。
原意在英语中指代物的第三人称单数。另有其他单词的缩写,例如信息技术:Information Technology;即时翻译 instant translation;创新技术innovative technology等。
IT是很多单词的缩写形式:
IT = Information Technology,信息技术
IT = internet Technology,互联网技术
IT = International Tolerance,标准公差(国际允许残留量)
IT = information theory,信息论
IT = instant translation,即时翻译
IT = initial test,初始测试。
IT = income tax,收入所得税。
IT = Imperial Tabacco,帝国烟草(集团)
IT = inclusive tour,包办旅行
IT = individual therapy,个别治疗
IT = innovative technology,创新技术
IT = inspiration technology,激发灵感的科技
IT= International trade,国际贸易
以上就是关于It的20种用法全分析全部的内容,包括:It的20种用法全分析、ID、IP、IT详细的英文单词和解释、lookbookit哪个不同类等相关内容解答,如果想了解更多相关内容,可以关注我们,你们的支持是我们更新的动力!
欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出
评论列表(0条)