B |
考查代词的用法。it指代提到的某物;one指代可数名词,指同类中的一个;that指代不可数名词。句意“我一直都想要一只宠物狗,但是妈妈没时间给我买(一只)。”故选B。 |
D |
非限制性定语从句。it不能在逗号后单独引导一个句子,可以用,and it。when引导句子时,其前不必用逗号。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,即其前有逗号的定语从句。只有which可以引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。 |
IT (InformationTechnology) [ɪt]
it, 信息技术, 计算处理信息和数据通讯方法的总称
it
[It; it]
代名词
1 [第三人称单数中性主格] 它,它
2 [第三人称单数中性受格]
a [直接受词] 它,它
Isaw ~
我看到它
I gave it him
我把它给了他
b [间接受词] 它,它
I gave it food
我给它食物
c [介系词受词]
I gave food to it
我给它食物
3
Go and see who it is
去看看是谁
It's me (
口语)是我
It says, "Keep tothe left"
它 [标示] 写著「靠左边走”
It says in the Biblethat
圣经上说…
It says in the papersthat
报纸上说…
4 a
It is impossible tomaster English in a month or two
要在一两个月内精通英文是不可能的
It will be difficult forhim to come so early
要他来得那么早是有困难的
It's kind of you to giveme a present
你真好,送我礼物
It is no use trying
试也白试
It isn't certain whetherwe shall succeed
我们是否会成功还很难说
It is strange that hesays so
他这样说真奇怪
It is said that theuniverse is infinite
据说宇宙是无限的
b [作形式上的受词,以代表后述实际主词的不定词片语、动名词片语、that 子句等]
I make it a point to getup early
我强调要早起
They considered itimpossible for us to attack during the night
他们认为我们不可能在夜间攻击
You will find it verynice taking a walk early in the morning
你会发现在清晨散步很好
I think it necessarythat you (should) do it at once
我认为你必须立刻做那件事
I take it (that) youwish to marry her
我以为你想和她结婚
c
It is a nuisance, thisdelay
这样拖延真受不了
5 [作非人称动词 (impersonal verb) 的主词]
a [天气、气候的冷暖]
It is raining
正在下雨
It is getting hot
天气渐渐变热
It looks like snow
好像要下雪的样子
b [时间、日期]
It will soon be NewYear
快要新年了
It is Friday (today)
今天是星期五
How long does it takefrom here to the park
从这里到公园要多久
It takes time to getused to new shoes
穿惯新鞋需要时间
c [距离]
It is 2 miles to thestation
到车站 (距离)有两哩
d [明暗]
How dark it is !
好暗啊, [事情、情况]!
How goes it with youtoday
你今天觉得怎样
Had it not been for you,what would I have done
要不是有你 (的帮助),我真不知该怎么办呢
f 作 seem [appear,happen,etc] that 的主词
It seems (that) he hasfailed
看来他已经失败了
It happened (that) hewas not present
碰巧他没有出席
6(口语)
a [作某种动词无意义的形式上受词]
Let's walk it
我们走路去
Damn it (all)!
该死!糟了!
You'll catch it fromyour father
你会挨你父亲的骂
Give it (to) him!
教训他一顿!
→ Go it
b
If we miss the bus,we'll have to foot it
如果我们赶不上公共汽车,我们只好走路
cab it (
美)坐计程车去
lord it
→lord vt
king it
→ king vt
queen it
→queen vt 2
c [作介系词的无意义、形式上之受词]
I had a good time of it
我玩得很愉快
Let's make a night ofit
让我们痛饮一晚吧
7 [在 "it is[was] that [who,whom,which,etc] "的句型中用以强调句子主词, (动词或介系词的) 受词,副词片语]
It is I that [who] am toblame
该受责备的是我
It is the price thatfrightens him
使他吓一跳的是那价钱
It was Franklin whowrote "God helps them that help themselves"
写“天助自助者”这句话的人是富兰克林
It was Mary (that) wesaw
我们看到的是玛丽
It was peace that theyfought for
他们作战为的是和平
It was in this year thatthe war broke out
战争就是在这一年爆发的
It was beer (that) youdrank, not water = It was beer, not water, (that) you drank
你喝的是啤酒,不是水
have had it →have v
have what it takes →what pron
If it had not been for →if
If it were not for → if
it
[It; it]
《Italian vermouth 之略》
不可数名词
(英口语)! (甜味的)义大利的苦艾酒
gin and it
杜松子酒与甜苦艾酒的混合酒
it
[It; it]
《it 的转借》
不可数名词
1 ! (捉迷藏等游戏的) 鬼
2 (口语)
a 极致,理想 (the ideal)
In that blue dress shewas ~
她穿上那件蓝色衣服美极了
As a Christmas gift,this is really it
当作耶诞礼物,这是最理想的东西
b 重要人物,第一号人物,头号人物
Among physicists he isit
在物理学家中他是佼佼者
3 (俚)性的魅力,性感 (sex appeal)
That's it
(1) (问题) 就在那里
(2)就像那样,那样就可以
That's it for today
今天到此为止 (就此结束)
(3)那样就结束,那就是全部
This is it
(口语)终于到了时候 [紧要关头] ; 果然不出所料
with it
(1)不落伍的,时髦的,现代化的
(2)领悟力强的; 精明的,机警的; 知内情的
get with it
赶上时代,顺应新潮流;警觉,留神
Could you tell me ____
正确答案:B
分析:
(1)A答案,错在 多了 it,
因为:do 虽然需要宾语但是前面已经有what了,
疑问代词 “what ” 已经是do 的宾语,it在这里是多余的。
(2)C答案,错在 少了it,
因为:do 是及物动词后面需要宾语,
而how是疑问副词,不是疑问代词,它在这里作状语,所以这里需要it。
(3)D答案,错在 少了 it,
因为:do 是及物动词后面需要宾语,
而when是疑问副词,不是疑问代词,它在这里作状语,所以这里需要it。
总结:
疑问代词不加it,疑问副词要加it。
希望能帮到你,望采纳。
C |
试题分析:考查定语从句引导词。题意 最后我买了一个中国花瓶,他的价格十分合理。花瓶的价格,应为whose price =" the" price of which,故选 C项。 考点 考查定语从句引导词 |
B |
试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是在夏天,广州的天气比北京的要热。The weather表示天气是不可数名词,常用that来代替以避免重复。故选B。 点评:that常用来代替前文所提到的单数的人或物;而those常用来代替前文所提到的复数的人或物。此题的关键就是分清所代替的名词的数。是单数还是复数。 |
A |
试题分析:句意:今天早上Sarah及时赶到机场乘上飞机。it是代词代指赶到机场这件事,make it 使它成功, 故选A。 |
B |
试题分析:句意:地板上有一些垃圾,请把它捡起来。结合语境可知下文人称代词指的是前文的不可数名词litter,故用单数形式,选B。 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 |
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