It 用法大全
一、指无生命、动物、植物和在性别不计或不详时指人和婴儿。There is a person knocking at the door Who can it be
二、指心目中的人或上文中提到的人或事物，这那它 He is fifty-two, but doesn't look it
Jim is ill Have you heard of it
三、可以代替指示代词this和that
What's this/that？ ------It's a book。
四、作无人称代词的主语，表时间、天气、距离、温度、环境和情况。It was noisy when I got to the room
五--表含糊概念，无补语，指从句叙述内容。
I hate it that I've made so many mistakes
I hate it when you can't discuss things openly
You may depend on it they are valuable
How's it going with you 近况如何？
Does it itch much 很痒痒吗？
Where does it hurt 哪儿疼？
Now you are in for it 现在你可以到家了。
It says in the Bible, "Thou shalt not steal" 《圣经》上说："勿偷窃。" Hang it all, we can't wait all day for him见鬼，我们不能整天等他呀！ There is nothing else for it but to stand 别无他法，只好忍受。Whose turn is it next 接下来轮到谁了You never had it so good 日子从来没有这样好。Take it easy 放松点！不要紧张！
How is it in the market 超市情况如何？
六----强调句中使用"It is/was+强调部分 （主语，宾语等）+that/who+其余部分"。如果强调的是特殊疑问句，表示"究竟，到底"等语气时，就用结构："疑问词+is/was it that +句子"，如：Where was it that you met him What is it that he wants to see When was it that you saw him
Why is it that you want to change your idea
这类强调句也可用作表语或宾语。The question is which book it is that you want to buy
He found out who it was that saved the drowning boy
如果强调谓语，谓语动词部分的语气用do，does，did，常译作"的确，千万，真的"
Do be patient! 千万要耐心！He does speak English well。He said he would come and did come
七、作形式宾语
a) 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party
2、动词have（表明，坚持说）、take（认为，猜想）、hide（隐藏）、publish（公布）、put（表达，写出来）等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon我认为你不久就离开上海。
We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
3、 动词短语allow for（担保）、count on（期待）、depend on（依靠）、insist on（坚持）、see to（确保）等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。 如：I am counting on it that you will come 我们期待着你的到来。
She'll see to it that he goes ahead。 她确保让他先走。
八、 作形式主语-it作形式主语，真正的主语可以是to do，doing 和clause等
It 做形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，这类结构是it be + adjective/noun + doing, 这类词有nice, good, useless, hard, foolish, enjoyable, worthwhile, 和名词use, good, fun, job, a waste of 等。如：It is no use trying to argue with Shylock
It 作形式主语时，常用于下列四种结构，且由固定译法
a) it + be + noun + that-clause
it is a fact that…事实上是……
it is common knowledge that众所周知的是……
it is a question that………是个问题
it is a pity that…可惜的是……
it is a wonder that………真是个奇迹
it is a shame that…可耻的是……
it is an honor that…非常荣幸……
it is a common saying that…俗话说……
it is no good that………是没用的
it is no use that… 做……是无用的
it is one's turn to do 轮到……做……
it is one's duty to do 做……是……的职责
it is one's fault to do 做……是……的过错
it is worth that 可以看出…；可以说……；
it is no wonder that…难怪……
it is no good that做……是没用的
it is no harm that做…是无害的，无妨是…
I think it would be a good idea to do 我认为做……是个好主意
it is a great joy/pleasure to do 高兴做……
it is a shame to do 做……不光彩
it is good manners to do 做……是有礼貌的
it is a waste of time to do…做……是浪费时间
b) it + be + adjective + that-clause
it is certain that…很肯定的是 ……
it is clear/evident that…很清楚……
it is unlikely that…未必会，不见得，不太可能
it is likely that…很可能……
it is better that…最好……
it is natural that…很自然……
it is necessary that有必要……
it is obvious that … 很明显……
it is important that重要的是……，……是重要的
it is impossible that………是不可能的
c) it + be + past participle + that-clause
it is said/reported that…据说/报道……
it is demanded that…按要求……
it is estimated that…据统计……
it is believed that… 据认为……；人们认为……
it can be said that…可以说……
it can be seen that …可见……，可以说……
it has been proved that…已经证明……
it has been shown that…业已表明……
it must be pointed that…必须指出……
it must be admitted that 必须指出/承认，
it must be realized that 必须意识到
it is acknowledged that 应该承认……
it is announced that…据称……，有人宣称……
it is observed that… 值得注意的是……
it is arranged that…已经商定……
it is pointed out that…有人指出……
it is proposed that 有人提议…，一般认为……
it is regarded/thought that 人们认为……
it is considered that 人们认为…，据估计……
it is declared that…据宣称……，有人宣布
it is described that… 据说……，
it is expected that…人们希望……，预期……
it is generally accepted that通常人们认为……
it is believed/recognized that 普遍认为……
it is hoped that…人们希望……
it should be noted that 应该注意/指出。。。；it used to be said that 常言道……
it was noted above that 如上所述……
it will be said that 有人会说……
it will be seen from that 由此可见……
it is stated that据称；据说；有人说；一般认为
it is suggested that 有人提议；据建议
it is supposed that 据推测；假定；人们猜测
it is usually considered that 通常认为
it is well known that 大家都知道，众所周知
it is not settled whether 是否……还未决定
d) it + be + intransitive verb + that-clause
it seems that/as if 好像是……
it happens/happened that 碰巧……
it follows that 由此可见……
it matters that 要紧的是……
it occurs/occurred to sb that 某人想到……
it struck me that 我突然想到……
it appears to …that 在……看来似乎
it doesn't matter if/whether 即使……也无妨
it goes without saying that ……不言而喻
it is not until … that…直到……才……
it is up to somebody to do 该……做……
it remains to be proved that 尚待证明
it remains to be seen that 尚待分晓
it remains for sb to do 有待某人做……
it so fell out that 结果是，终于
it turned out that证明是，结果是
it is worth notice that 值得注意的是
it looks as if 看起来好像，似乎
it makes no difference that…都是一样，无区别
it is not just like sb to do 某人不会做……
it takes somebody something to do 某人花费……做……
九、习惯用法
it all depends=that depends 视情况而定
if it is convenient to you 如果你方面的话
believe it or not 信不信由你
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来，别紧张， as it is 但是实际上，其实
see (to it ) that 设法使，务必做到
what become of somebody/something 是……的结局，发生于
if it had not been for 若不是=but for
after what seemed +时间
it was not long before 不久就
cab it 乘车 brave it out 拼命干到底
walk it 步行 do/go it alone单q匹马的干
beat it =go away 滚
make it =succeed in doing 办成功
come it 尽自己的分内事come it strong 做的过分lord it over 欺压take it out of sb 拿某人出气have it out with sb 和某人讲个明白be hard put to it 在艰难之中
You're it 你下一个（用于儿童游戏中）
Is that it = Is that all you wanted me for 你要的就是这些吗？
十、 It's + adj + for/of somebody to do sth选择of 还是for，要根据形容词来决定，如果表示人的内在品质，后面引出的名词既是前面形容词的主语，也是动词不定式的逻辑主语，那么用of, 这类形容词有kind, brave, merciful, fine, cruel, selfish, stupid, clever, wise, unfair等；如果表示难易程度，可能性，等外在的特征，而且所引出的词只作后面动词不定式的主语，这类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, impossible, possible, convenient 等等。比如：
It is easy for you to make it
It is impossible for him to walk 30 miles within one minute
It is very kind of you to help me
It is wise of you to take his advice
十一、it 引起的容易混淆的时间句型
1、 it is/has been +段时间+since-clause 这个句型表示从since谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意思为："自从……以来已经多久了"，主句多采用一般现在时，从句用过去时，如果表示过去的情况，since 主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，或主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。要注意：since引导时间状语从句时，从句若使用终止性动词，则表示该时间是从现在算起的；若使用延续性的动词，则表示时间是从过去算起的。如：
It's five years since they got married（从现在算起） It's five years since they were married (从过去算起)
It is three years since his father passed away
2、 it be +段时间+before-clause ---这个句型中的时间是段时间（long years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes）,主句中的谓语动词用肯定式，意思为："过多长时间才……"。主句谓语动词是否定式时，意思为："没过多长时间就……"。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时will be，用was时，before从句的时态用一般过去时，用will be时，从句常用一般现在时。如
It was not long before he learned those poems by heart她没过多久就会背那些诗了。
It was long before the police arrived
It will be hours before he makes a decision
It will not be hours before we meet again
3、 it be +点时间+when-clause这个句型中，it指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词，时间为具体时间。主句中的谓语部分和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，主句是will be时，从句中用一般现在时替换将来时。如：It was already 8 o'clock we got there
It will be late afternoon when they get there
it be +时间+that-clause 此句型为强调句型
4、 it be +high/about 时间+that-clause 此句型是个虚拟语气句型，表示是该做……的时候了，此时无论主句中的be是什么时态，从句中的谓语动词一律用一般过去时或者should do，high和about是用以加强语气的。如：It is high time that we he went to school
It is time that we should make people's life a little better
6、It/This/That be the first(second/third…) time that-clause这个句型表示说话时为止某人的一种经历，关键是time前面的序数词，主句是is时，从句要用现在完成时，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时。
This is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall
It was the fifth time (that) I had paid a friendly visit to America
十二、下面的句型中用there而不用it。
There is something wrong with… ……有毛病
There is no doubt of/that 无疑……
There is no need for/to do 不需要做……
There is no denying 无可否认……
There is no hurry about 无需慌忙……
There is no difficulty in 在……方面没有困难
There is no help for ……没有办法
There is no deference between ……没有区别
There is no lack of 有很多的，不缺乏
There is no possibility of/that 没可能
There is no room for 没有……的余地
There is no sense in ……是没有意义的
There is no sign of 没有……的迹象
There is no saying that ……难以断言，很难说
There is a chance that/of 很可能
There is a possibility that/of有可能
There is a slim hope of ……有微小的希望
There is some difficulty in 在……有困难
There is some trouble in 在……有麻烦
There appears to be 似乎有
There seems to be似乎有，好像有
There used to be （过去）常常有，原来这里有
There was a time when从前曾经有一个时候
There is evidence that ……显然
There is no probability of/that很难有/会
以下是我为大家整理的it 的用法 总结 ，希望能帮助大家更好地认识it这个单词，提高英语水平。
1 It is + 被强调部分 + that
该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面， 其它 部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的 句子 。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的 方法 。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made
It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday
It was in the street that I met her father
2 It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain) that
该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为"清楚(显然，真的，肯定)" 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree
= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear
3 It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural) that
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形)，should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is important that we (should) learn English well
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words
4 It is not until + 被强调部分 + that
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语"直到才"，可以说是 not until 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star
= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses
5 It is said (reported, learned) that
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为"据说(据报道，据悉)"。
It is said that he has come to Beijing
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit
6 It is suggested ( ordered ) that
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形)，should 可以省。常译为"据建议;有命令)
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off
It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours
7 It is a pity ( a shame ) that
该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形)，should可省去表示出乎意料，常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class
这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾!
It is a pity that he is ill 他生病了，真遗憾!
8 It is time ( about time ,high time ) that
该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为"是(正是)的时侯"。
It is time that children should go to bed
= It is time that children went to bed
9 It is the first ( second ) time that
该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去;it有时用 this 替换常译为"是第一(二)次"。
It is the first time I have been here
= This is the first time I have been here
10 It is since
该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。
It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died
11 It is when
该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为"当的时候，是"。
It was 5 o’clock when he came here
12 It be before
该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或 短语 。常译为"之后"。
It was 3 days before he went to Beijing
It will be not long before he finishes his job
13 It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that
该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen , seem等词是不及物动词
It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street 碰巧
It seems that he will be back in a few days 看来
14 It takes sb to do sth
该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为"做要花费某人"。
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall
15 It is no good (use ) doing sth
该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。
It is no good learning English without speaking English
16 It doesn’t matter whether ( if )
该句型中whether(if) 引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为 "不论(是否)没关系。
It doesn’t matter if they are old
17 It is kind ( of sb ) to do sth
该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有： bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good (好心的), honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice(有教养的), polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong(错误的)等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb is kind to do sth
It is kind of you to say so
= You are kind to say so
18 It is necessary ( for sb ) to do sth
该句型与上一个同属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有：① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant等。
在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写， 如：
It is important for her to come to the party
= It is important that she (should ) come to the party
19 It looks ( seems ) as if
该句型中it无意义。 as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为，"看起来好象"如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气
It looks as if he is ill(真的病了)
It looks as if he were ill (没有生病)
It seemed as if he were dying
20 We think it important to learn a foreign language
该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。
6指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel;
1指的是形式宾语it;
2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词;
3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day
He felt it important learning English well
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days
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IT是InformationTechnology的缩写，意为“信息技术”，包含现代计算机、网络、通讯等信息领域的技术。IT的普遍应用，是进入信息社会的标志。
应该这样理解：IT应是一个行业，而这个行业包括了很多不同的职业，这些职业都是和信息技术相关的。其实说到IT（InfomationTechnology-信息技术)包括范围之广，大到包括航天卫星，小到一个公司的打字员都与IT有关，不过我们目前讨论范围初步限于与电脑技术及其行业应用。
IT是信息技术的简称，Information Technology,指与信息相关的技术。不同的人和不同的书上对此有不同解释。但一个基本上大家都同意的观点是，IT有以下三部分组成：
-----传感技术 这是人的感觉器官的延伸与拓展，最明显的例子是条码阅读器；
-----通信技术 这是人的神经系统的延伸与拓展，承担传递信息的功能；
-----计算机技术 这是人的大脑功能延伸与拓展，承担对信息进行处理的功能。
所谓信息化是用信息技术来改造其他产业与行业，从而提高企业的效益。在这个过程中信息技术承担了一个得力工具的角色。
顺便说一句何谓IT产业，有一个大致的分类，可以供大家参考：
IT基础技术的提供 IC研发、软件编写 如INTEL、MS等
IT技术产品化 元器件、部件、组件制造 如精英、大众等
IT产品集成化 计算机及外设制造商 如联想、IBM
IT产品系统化 解决方案、信息系统 如华为、HP
IT产品流通 渠道、销售 如神州数码
IT产品服务 咨询服务和售后服务 如蓝色快车
IT产业舆论支持 IT类媒体 如CCW、CCID
IT产业第三方服务 各种需要配套的服务 如法律咨询、PR服务
IT后备人员培养 各种院校 如计算机专业
IT产业合作组织 各种协会、集会
Internet Technology，即互联网技术，指在计算机技术的基础上开发建立的一种信息技术。
互联网技术的分层
1、硬件
主要指数据存储、处理和传输的主机和网络通信设备；
2、软件
包括可用来搜集、存储、检索、分析、应用、评估信息的各种软件，它包括我们通常所指的ERP(企业资源计划)、CRM(客户关系管理)、SCM(供应链管理)等商用管理软件，也包括用来加强流程管理的WF(工作流)管理软件、辅助分析的DW/DM(数据仓库和数据挖掘)软件等；
3、应用
指搜集、存储、检索、分析、应用、评估使用各种信息，包括应用ERP、CRM、SCM等软件直接辅助决策，也包括利用其它决策分析模型或借助DW/DM等技术手段来进一步提高分析的质量，辅助决策者作决策。
扩展资料
常用技术名词
1、数据(Data)=事实的记录，如上季度甲系列产品在华东地区销售额为120万。
2、信息=(Information)=数据+ 意义，如上季度甲系列产品华东地区销售额比去年同期减少了25 %。
3、智能(Intelligence)=信息+理解(understanding)与推理(reasoning)，如分析原因是华东地区销售单位不行，或甲系列产品进入了衰退期，还是公司整体营销活动落后，竞争者强力促销导致？或是其它原因。
4、知识(Knowledge) =解决问题的技能(skill)，针对这一问题公司应对的策略。
5、智慧(Wisdom) =知识的选择(Selection) 应对的行动方案可能有多种，但(战略)选择哪个智慧。行动则又会产生新的交易数据。
参考资料来源：百度百科—互联网技术
IT
it'll
it's
ITA
Itabira
itacolumite
Italia
Italian
Italianate
Italianise
Italianism
Italianist
Italianize
Italic
italic
italicise
italicize
italics
Italiot
Italiote
Italophile
Italy
ITC
itch
itching
itchy
ITE
item
itemization
itemize
iterance
iterant
iterate
iteration
iterative
ITG
Ithaca
ither
Ithun
Ithuriel
ithyphallic
itineracy
itinerancy
itinerant
itinerary
itinerate
itineration
ITN
ITO
ITOS
ITPR
ITR
its
itself
ITT
ITTF
ITU
Iturup
ITV
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