2017 年12月第1套:互相尊重
作文题目:
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Respect others, and you will be respected” You can cite examples to illustrate your views You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words
参考范文:
A saying goes that “Respect others, and you will be respected” Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking Evidently, it is meant to tell us that being respected by others is derived from respecting others
Actually, all men are born to be equal and respect or esteem is the basic need of men In other words, people cannot live freely and comfortably without others’ respect or esteem Taking a look around we can also find examples too many to enumerate Don’t make a joke with others, like appearance, social status, health conditions, since everyone has the right to be respected as a member of the society It is also a respectable behavior that there is no interruption when others are talking or doing work Without respect, it is hard for one to gain friendship, confidence, trust and even happiness
Bring what has been discussed into consideration, respect matters in people’s mutual relationship Respecting others shows one’s good upbringing and parenting The more you respect others, the more you will be respected
参考译文:
俗话说:“尊重别人,别人才会尊重你。”这句话虽然简单,但它的含义却深刻而发人深省。显然,这是在告诉我们,被别人尊重是从尊重别人而来的。
事实上,所有人生来都是平等的,尊重或尊重是人的基本需求。换句话说,没有别人的尊重和尊重,人们不能自由和舒适地生活。环顾四周,我们也会发现不胜枚举的例子。不要和别人开玩笑,比如外貌、社会地位、健康状况,因为每个人都有被尊重为社会一员的权利。当别人说话或工作时,不打扰别人也是一种值得尊敬的行为。没有尊重,一个人很难获得友谊,信心,信任,甚至幸福。
考虑到所讨论的,尊重问题在人们的相互关系中。尊重他人体现了良好的教养和教养。你越尊重别人,别人就会越尊重你。
2017 年12月第2套:互相帮助
作文题目:
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need” You can cite examples to illustrate your views You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words
参考范文:
With the development and progress of the society, our government has paid great attention on constructing a harmonious society To my way of thinking, it needs the joint efforts of every citizen to achieve this great goal
As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, our Chinese people have been practicing mutual help throughout the history Just as the saying goes: “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need” To put it simply, those who are always ready to help others will certainly get a lot more back when they are in need of help, for everything in this world is mutual Suppose once you were helped by a warm-hearted person, you would definitely feel grateful Next time when someone else is in need of the same help as you, will you stand by and do nothing Absolutely not!
I do hope that every one of us can bear in mind that actions speaks louder than words After all, it is easier said than done Only by practicing practical actions of mutual help, can our society be full of love and become more harmonious
参考译文:
随着社会的发展和进步,我国政府非常重视构建和谐社会。在我看来,这需要每个公民的共同努力来实现这个伟大的目标。
作为一个以许多美德闻名于世的国家,中国人民自古以来就践行着互帮互助的精神。正如谚语所说:“帮助别人,你会在需要的时候得到帮助。”简单地说,那些总是准备帮助别人的人肯定会得到更多的回报,当他们需要帮助时,因为在这个世界上的一切都是相互的。假如你曾经得到一个热心人的帮助,你一定会感到感激。下次当别人需要和你一样的帮助时,你会袖手旁观吗绝对不是!
我希望我们每个人都能记住,行动胜于语言。毕竟,说起来容易做起来难。只有通过实践互助的实际行动,我们的社会才能充满爱,变得更加和谐。
2017 年12月第3套:互相理解
作文题目:
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Seek to understand others, and you will be understood” You can cite examples to illustrate your views You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words
参考范文:
There is a proverb going like this, “Seek to understand others, and you will be understood” Simple as the saying is, its implication deserves exploring From my perspective, the real sense of the proverb lies in mutual understanding
One of the reasons that mutual understanding is so vital is that it forms the basis of all friendships and relationships Mutual understanding allows existing differences between two or more partied to be acknowledged, accepted and respected, so that common ground and a collective vision can be found This is true regardless of whether the relationship is between individuals, businesses or even countries For example, the US and British governments may not see eye to eye on every issue, but they have been able to put aside their differences and forge a friendship and alliance supported by their shared values We may not fully agree with other people’s opinions or beliefs However, by understanding the reasons behind their words and actions, we can learn to “disagree without being disagreeable”so that quarrels are averted
Therefore, for those who wish to build lasting relationships, prevent conflict with others, seeking and achieving mutual understanding with others is not only important, but essential
参考译文:
谚语有云,“寻求理解他人,你就会被理解”。虽然这个谚语很简单,但是其内涵值得探索。在我看来,这个谚语的真正含义在于相互理解。
相互理解如此关键的原因之一是它是所有友谊和各种关系的基础。相互理解使得两方或多方已有的分歧被认可、接受和尊重,因此共同的立场和观点也得以形成。这一点不管是对个人之间还是公司间还是国家间的关系都是适用的。比如说美国和英国政府可能并不是每个问题上都意见完全一致,但他们可以放下分歧,在共同的价值观基础上形成友谊和联盟。我们可能不完全同意他人的观点或信念。不过通过了解他们言论和行为背后的原因,我们可以学着“表达不同意见,但仍保持友善态度”,从而避免争吵。
因此,对于那些希望建立长久关系,防止跟他人冲突的人来说,寻求并获得与他人相互理解不仅是重要的,而且是必要的。
2017 年6月第1套:国内还是国外读大学
作文题目:
Directions:
Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words
参考范文:
In recent years, an increasing number of students choose to attend college abroad, while some, financially challenging or not, still regard going to school at home as their first choice It is obvious that this phenomenon has been the concern of many people From my perspective of view, to study abroad has both benefits and drawbacks
There is no doubt that students are benefiting tremendously from attending college abroad Those who study at a world famous university can not only broaden their horizons but also gain better job opportunities As exposed to foreign cultures and customs, overseas students can immerse themselves in the nation’s language As to studying abroad, certainly, some drawbacks does exist First, living away from home can be challenging and even frustrating to some extent Moreover, the language barrier may cause difficulties for students whose language skill is not good enough In addition, some students even experience culture shock in the alien environment as a result of unfamiliarity and maladjustment
All in all, in order to achieve a colorful as well as meaningful experience in your life, students having the idea of studying abroad must be well prepared for all the possibilities they may encounter before making final decisions
参考译文:
近年来,越来越多的学生选择出国留学,然而,不管经济条件如何,一些学生仍然把在国内上大学作为首选。很明显,这种现象一直受到人们的关注。在我看来,出国留学有利有弊。
毫无疑问,出国留学让学生受益匪浅。那些在世界名校读书的学生不仅可以开阔眼界,而且可以获得更好的工作机会。因为接触国外的文化和习俗,留学生可以让自己融入该国语言。当然,关于出国留学,也存在一定的弊端。首先,从某种程度上来说,远离家乡是具有一定的挑战性的,甚至是令人沮丧的。对于语言技能不够好的学生,语言障碍也可能造成一定的困难。此外,在陌生的环境,由于不熟悉和不适应,一些学生甚至经历了文化冲击。
总的来说,为了获得人生中一段丰富多彩而且有意义的经历,有出国留学想法的学生在做出最终的决定之前一定要做好可能遭遇各种可能性的准备。
2017 年6月第2套:文科还是理科
作文题目:
Directions:
Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in humanities or science, write an essay to state your opinion You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words
参考范文:
The heated discussion about the best choice in selecting the major:humanities or science has never stopped in the past few years Opinions on the topic vary greatly among people Some believe that it is a better choice to acquire knowledge in science, but others consider it better to dig into the humanities
As for me, I totally agree with the former choice with the following reasons presented below Initially, one of the most important reasons cited by people is that to major in science can not only improve one’s logical thinking ability but also sharpen one’s insight in daily routine, which is of great importance in one’s growth Additionally, acquiring scientific knowledge contributes greatly to one’s success in this world with rapid development of science and technology
From my perspective, it is crucial that modern education should encourage people to be practitioners What’s more, one of the most critical factors we should take into consideration is that people should understand the meaning and value of scientific knowledge Only in this way can we achieve greater success
参考译文:
在过去几年中,选择文科专业还是理科专业这个话题一直都是热议的话题。人们对这个话题意见不一。一些人认为理科是好的选择,而有些人认为文科是好选择。
对于我而言,我选择理科,有以下理由:首先,人们想到的选择理科最为重要的原因为,理科不仅可以提升一个人的逻辑能力,还可以提高自身在日常生活中的洞察力,这是非常有助于学生的成长的。而且,学习理科知识可以极大的帮助学生在这个科技快速发展的世界中获得成功。
从我的角度出发,现代教育鼓励学生成为实践者是非常关键的。而且,我们应该考虑到的重要原因之一是人们需要理解科学知识的重要意义。只有这样,我们才可以更好的获得成功。
2017 年6月第3套:读技校还是大学
作文题目:
Directions:
Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words
参考范文:
With the flourish of education industry, modern students are faced with more alternatives to continue their further education Both attending a vocational college or a university serves as two main options for the high school graduates In terms of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, I shall advise as follows:
Primarily, self-orientation matters the most when it comes to a issue like this Obviously, the main task of vocational college is cultivating human resource with practical capability Instead, university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different areas Therefore, being aware of your self-expectation with a clear future blueprint lays a foundation for this important decision
Apart from what has been mentioned above, personal interest also plays a key role in it For both passion and motivation are derived from interest, which not only decide how far you can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled you will be
To sum up, a clear recognition of self-orientation and personal interest will decide whether you will tick the box of vocational college or university Only in this way can we get the most out of the further education
参考译文:
随着教育产业的蓬勃发展,现在的学生们与过去相比,面对更多高等教育的不同选择。进入职业学院或进入综合大学学习是高中毕业生两个主要的出路。如何进行选择,应该考虑哪些因素我所给出的建议如下:
首先,自我定位非常重要。众所周知,职业院校旨在培养有实际能力的人才。而综合性大学主要培养各学科学术研究型人才。因此,清楚知晓自身预期,拥有一个清晰的未来蓝图,是做出这一重要选择的基础。
除此之外,个人兴趣也很重要。热情和动力都来自于兴趣。兴趣不仅决定个人在职业或者学术上能走多远,并且也决定你的幸福和满足感。
综上所述,清晰认识自我定位和个人兴趣,是决定进入职业学校还是综合大学所要考虑的问题。只有这样,我们才能更好的利用宝贵的深造机会。
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英语周报高二课标2016-2017第十三期答案 book6unit3 a healthy life
Book 6 Unit 3 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BBACA 6-10BCBAA
11-15 BACBC 16-20ABCAC
21-25 BBDBC 26-30 ADCBD
31-35 DCBAC 36-40 EFACD
41-45 BBDCC 46-50 ADCBD
51-55 BDBBC 56-60 CDCCB
61 it 62 themore stressed
63 pressure 64a
65 smoking 66 for
67 Finally 68cigarettes
69 another 70healthy
短文改错:
71 lives nearly my nearly→ near
72 all the times times → time
73 have all joined all→ both
74 we're played played → playing
75 is what we know
what→ that或去掉what
76 each others' others'→ other's
77 so luck to luck → lucky
78 but we make 去掉but
79 and forgot the forgot → forget
80 to friends friends前加be
One possible version:
Dear Mrs Smith,
I am a Chinese student studying here Ihave seen an advertisement for your apartment on the Internet So I am writingto ask you for more details
Threeof us will be sharing your apartment So, first, I'd like to know what thetotal price will be for half a year Then please tell me whether the apartmentis furnished In particular, I wonder if it has air conditioning Besides,please let me know whether it is close to public transport Finally, are petsallowed in the apartment
Iam looking forward to your reply
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了五个关于大笑的活动。
21 B。细节理解题。由Sept 17−18举办的活动介绍10 am−5pm daily at Irvine Valley College Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar可知。
22 B。细节理解题。由Sept 30举办的活动介绍Aworkshop for those who have completed Laughter Leader / Skills courses and wantto get ideas and real advice on how to promote themselves可知,已完成大笑瑜伽导师课程的人若想参加高级研修班,可拨打该组织电话。
23 D。细节理解题。由Oct 29−Nov 5期间举办的活动介绍Dailylaughter sessions, onboard programs, easy yoga classes 可知,该活动是一次巡航活动,参加者会在邮轮上参与简单的大笑瑜伽课。
B篇 (人际关系)
本文是记叙文。作者是美国人,共同的名字让他与维也纳的一家人成为了好朋友。
24 B。细节理解题。由第一段的search for people who shared the same names tried her brother's name — Marcus, and that was how she hit upon me可知,名字促成了作者与Monica之间的友谊。
25 C。细节理解题。由第二段的if I could tell her something that I thought they should know beforethey began their great adventure可知,Regine和丈夫打算骑着摩托车在美国旅行,于是她冒昧地给作者写邮件询问关于美国的信息。
26 A。推理判断题。由第三段的I putting together what I considered reasonably practical adviceand sent it along和第四段The Gottliebseventually enjoyed every minute of it可知,作者耐心地向Gottlieb一家提供了帮助。作为答谢,他们向作者提供了家里的钥匙,欢迎他去维也纳旅行。
27 D。推理判断题。由最后四段作者去了维也纳与Gottlieb一家相处融洽、交谈甚欢可知,作者的维也纳之旅非常愉快。
C篇 (健康)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一本关于指导人们成功减肥的新书。
28 C。推理判断题。由第二段的tens of millions of Americans are dieting are actively trying tolose weight可知,越来越多的美国人意识到他们需要减肥。
29 B。细节理解题。第四段解释沉思期时你可以考虑到改变的利弊,但无法权衡出孰重孰轻,而准备期时你已能意识到减肥的利大于弊但却不知如何开始,由此可知,沉思期一般发生在准备期之前。
30 D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的one-third of all the people who come to see a psychologist such asherself可知,很多暴饮暴食者向Nash博士这样的心理学家求助,故Nash博士提供心理咨询方面的指导。
31 D。写作目的题。文章首段即主旨段,再由下文提及Nash博士对于人们在减肥节食方面的观点可知,本文旨在介绍她写的这本关于指导人们成功减肥的新书。
D篇 (文娱与体育)
本文是议论文。文章探讨了儿童是否应该参加极限运动。
32 C。词义猜测题。对比划线词后However一词的转折可知,此处指第一段提及的滑板、冲浪、滑雪这些运动带来的快乐终身吸引着我们。
33 B。推理判断题。由第三段的considers be dangerous to the growing bodies of young childrenand looks for advice from medical professionals可知,Jon Lackman对儿童是否应该参加极限运动持怀疑的态度。
34 A。推理判断题。由第六段作者的父母在他五岁时就让他接触冲浪运动和倒数第三段作者认为极限运动有助于培养儿童的冒险意识可知,那时他的父母期望他能有一点冒险精神。
35 C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段的In sports such as surfing and snowboarding, there's a sense ofadventure and courage that is important to instill in young children可知,作者认为极限运动有助于培养儿童的勇气和胆量。
第二节:
话题:历史
本文是记叙文。文章描述了泰坦尼克号沉没之夜发生的事。
36 E。由上文的saw the iceberg just a few hundred metres away和下文的the ship wasn't straight in the water可知,冰山近在咫尺,虽已发现,但泰坦尼克号因速度过快还是撞上了冰山。
37 F。由下文的the Californian sent a radio message to warn other ships inthe area可知,泰坦尼克号在撞击冰山前收到过警告。
38 A。由文中出现的时间节点可知,泰坦尼克号于当晚11点40撞上了冰山。
39 C。由下文的the Californian didn't move可知,加利福尼亚号没有去营救,因为该船船长看到泰坦尼克号上燃放的烟火,以为他们正在举办舞会。
40 D。D项中的it raced to help theship与下文的 the Carpathia rescued the survivors相呼应。
英语知识运用:
第一节:
话题:周围的环境
本文是议论文。文章探讨了屋顶花园的好处。
41 B。42 B。由下文的play sports以及最后一段的something everyone can enjoy可知,公园不仅是人们“休闲(relax)”娱乐的场所,也使人们能够远离“喧嚣的(noisy)”城市。
43 D。由下文谈及公园里的植物可以吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气以及有助于降低城市温度可知,人们常常忽视了公园在“环境方面(environmental)”所带来的好处。
44 C。由下文解释“城市热岛效应”可知,相较于建筑材料吸收较多的太阳热量,公园(里的植物)可使城市变得“更凉爽(cooler)”。
45 C。由下文的these building materials可知,金属、混凝土和沥青都属于建筑“材料(materials)”。
46 A。由下文的cities are warmer than surrounding rural areas可知,建筑材料比树木吸收的太阳热量多,但也比树木释放热量更“快(quickly)”。
47 D。48 C。由上文解释“城市热岛效应”可知,城市里含有很多吸热多的建筑材料,这就是城市“通常(usually)”比周围乡村更热的原因,故此处用Because。
49 B。由上文对比建筑材料和树木对城市温度的影响可知,公园和绿地有助于“降低(reduce)”“城市热岛效应”。
50 D。公园对降低城市温度的好处不言而喻,“不幸的是(Unfortunately)”,许多城市却不能修建更多的公园。
51 B。城市不能修建更多公园的原因是大量的“土地(land)”已经被用于修建房屋、马路和停车场。
52 D。综上所述公园带来的好处可知,城市可以从另一种类型的绿地中“受益(benefit from)”。
53 B。城市公园不够多,但可以鼓励市民“修建(create)”另一种类型的绿地——屋顶花园。
54 B。由but一词的转折可知,相对于那些复杂、投资大的屋顶花园,有些屋顶可以做成“简单的(simple)”盆栽花园,既省时又不费力。
55 C。屋顶花园可以像公园一样,产生氧气“取代(replace)”二氧化碳。
56 C。由下文的obviously reduce cooling bills可知,屋顶花园降低“城市热岛效应”,也就意味着为人们节省“钱财(money)”。
57 D。屋顶花园“阻止(prevent)”房屋吸收太阳热量。
58 C。冬天,屋顶花园可以使房屋保温,这样就节省了暖气费的支出,故选savings。
59 C。屋顶花园提供的新鲜食材也使得人们的饮食“更健康(healthier)”。
60 B。由上述屋顶花园带给人们的好处可知,屋顶花园是一项“聪明的(smart)”环境投资。
第二节:
61 it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,to changethem是真正的主语,故填it。
62 themore stressed。考查形容词比较级的用法。设空处所在句用了“the+比较级 ,the +比较级 ”的结构,表示“越……,越……”,故填the more stressed。
63 pressure。考查名词。under pressure意为“在压力之下”。
64 a。考查不定冠词。make a big difference意为“产生很大的影响/带来很大变化”。
65 smoking。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。feel like doingsth 意为“想要做某事”。
66 for。考查介词。go for a walk意为“去散步”。
67 Finally。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,故填Finally。
68 cigarettes。考查名词复数。设空处指的是一类事物,故填cigarettes。
69 another。考查限定词。由语境可知设空处指“别的,另外的”,故填another。
70 healthy。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处在此作定语修饰名词lifestyle,故填healthy。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BABCB 6-10DCBCA
解析
A篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者和他的侄子对超级英雄形象的不同理解。
1 B。推理判断题。由第一段的I figured the Green Lantern of my youth had probably gone the way ofother long-forgotten heroes和最后一段的Much to mysurprise, however, Paul knew exactly who Stewart was可知,作者起初认为他的侄子不知道绿灯侠约翰•斯图尔特是谁。
2 A。细节理解题。由第二段的fought evil with the help of a ring that made him almost unstoppable可知,斯图尔特的戒指几乎可以让他不可阻挡地与邪恶作斗争,故这枚戒指具有魔力。
3 B。句意理解题。由划线部分后的I was crazy about the comics featuring Stewart以及下文作者解释喜欢斯图尔特可知,他非常钦佩斯图尔特。
4 C。细节理解题。由第三段的His life had its ups and downs; his problems were real life problemsthat I could relate to可知,相较于超人,作者认为斯图尔特的形象更具有现实意义。
5 B。推理判断题。由最后一段的For Paul, however, Stewart's past didn't matter as much as did hisactions可知,对于保罗来说,他认为斯图尔特是一个超级英雄仅仅因为他所做的事情,而不是他的过去。
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了瑞士科学家最新研制出的仿生机器人Pleurobot。
6 D。段落大意题。由第二段可知,仿生机器人Pleurobot是科学家参照并模拟两栖动物火蜥蜴骨骼运动而制造出来的,故本段描述了科学家是如何设计出Pleurobot的。
7 C。篇章结构题。由第三段可知,研究火蜥蜴有利于研究所有脊椎动物,包括人类;再由第四段可知,科学家认为通过研究电流信号对机器人Pleurobot的影响,可以了解人类大脑如何控制脊髓,进而解决人类因脊髓受伤而导致的瘫痪问题。故that此处指上文提到的“瘫痪无法治愈”这一问题。
8 B。细节理解题。由第四段的everything about the robot is so accurate可知,仿生机器人Pleurobot设计精细。
9 C。推理判断题。由文章第四段和第五段可知,仿生机器人Pleurobot不仅有助于科学家解决治疗人类瘫痪的问题,还可以被用于陆上和水下救援任务中,故该机器人具有多功能性。
10 A。文章出处题。由第三段的told Scholastic News Online的行文格式和最后一段的Experts are now working on a smaller, sturdier (harder to break)model of the Pleurobot可知,瑞士科学家最新研制出的仿生机器人Pleurobot还在改进中,故本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。
阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test
1 The story took place exactly ____
A in the teacher’s office B in an exam room
C in the school D in the language lab
2 The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____
A she had not brought a pen with her B she had lost her own on her way to school
C there was something wrong with her wn D her own had been taken away by someone
3 The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____
A to go on writing his paper B to stop whispering
C to leave the room immediately D to stay behind after the exam
4 The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____
A honesty B sense of duty C seriousness D all of the above
5 The boy knew everything ____
A the moment he was asked to stay behind B when the teacher started talking about honesty
C only some time later D when he was walking out of the room
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk
我发现一个时间,做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级,我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间,坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么,但我不明白。我倚在她的方式,发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完,不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的,所以我把它从我的口袋里,放在她的办公桌上。
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things
后来,已经变成了试卷,老师让我呆在房间里时,所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起,她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说,站在自己的两只脚,并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间,她谈到诚实,并强调这一事实,当人们做一些不诚实的,他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证,我会认真考虑所有的事情她说,然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test
后来,我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩,好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔,但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪,她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天,她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙,让她用我的笔,我相信她仍然认为,我在考试中作弊了。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先) What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage
A good teacher works in quite a different way His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written
1 What is the text about
A How to become a good teacher
B What a good teacher should do outside the classroom
C What teachers and actors could learn from each other
D The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s
2 The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ____
A students B people who watch a play
C people who not on the stage D people who listen to something
3 A good teacher ____
A knows how to hold the interest of his students B must have a good voice
C knows how to act on the stage D stands or sits still while teaching
4 In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s
A The teacher must learn everything by heart
B He knows how to control his voice better than an actor
C He has to deal with unexpected situations
D He has to use more facial expressions
5 The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____
A students can move around in the classroom
B students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t
C no memory work is needed for the students
D the students must take part in their teachers’ plays
6 Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage
A Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage
B Their audiences are different
C It is impossible for them to do so much memory work
D They are not used to repeating exactly the same words
7 Which of the following is true
A Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class
B A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class
C A teacher must speak louder than an actor
D A teacher must have a better memory than an actor
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear
要成为一个好老师,你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器,具有良好的,强有力的,悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学,以明确其含义。
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about
看一个好老师,你会看到,他不坐他的课前,他代表整个时间他是教学;他走,用他的胳膊,手和手指来帮助他解释,他的脸表达感情。听他的,你会听到声音,质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先) What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage
事实上,一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物,他一定能够在舞台上表演好,有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色,甚至他的动作,他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。
A good teacher works in quite a different way His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along
一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演:他们提问和回答问题,他们服从命令,如果他们不理解的东西,他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要,这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心,但必须把它作为他走。
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written
我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色,因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三
The Doctor’s Call
There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times To his surprise, he was not hurt He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help The door was opened by one of his patients
“Oh, Doctor” she said, “I have only just telephoned you You must have a very fast car You have got here very quickly indeed There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside I saw it through the window I am sure the driver will need your help”
1 Where was the doctor going in his car
A We don’t know B To a patient’s home
C To a garage D To his own home
2 Which of the following was the cause of the accident
A Careless driving B A tree had fallen across the road
C A slippery (滑) road D There was a thick fog
3 The doctor went to the house because
A he knew one of his patients lived there
B he had received a call to go there
C he wanted to use the telephone
D he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further
4 Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor
A She needed medical treatment
B She believed somebody else needed a doctor
C To ask how quickly the doctor could come
D To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit
5 How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor
A She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly
B She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come
C She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident
D She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident
6 Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end
of the story
A “Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine”
B “Another accident I’ve just had an accident myself!”
C “I got your call and rushed over I hope I’m not too late
D “I didn’t get your call But I’m here and hope I can help”
路上有冰,和医生的车撞上一棵树,翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是,他没有受伤。他下了车,走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。
“哦,医生。”她说,“我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。”
对于 八年级 英语的学习,我们都要学会去通过做英语期末试题卷来提高自己的英语水平!下面就不妨跟着我一起来看看八年级英语期末考试试卷,希望对你有所帮助!
八年级英语期末考试试卷
一、听力测试(本大题共20分,每小题1分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1 Who could probably be Mr Gao
2 Where did the conversation probably happen
3 What is the film about
4 Who are they talking about
5 Why can’t the girl sleep well at night
A She didn’t pass her test B She has no dreams at all
C She’s worried about her test
6 Why wouldn’t Mary go to see the doctor
A Because she didn’t feel ill B Because she had to get ready for a test
C Because she had taken some medicine
7 What’s the woman’s address
A 59 Green Field B 59 Road of Greenfield C 59 Greyfield Road
8 How did John feel about his holiday
A Interesting B Not very good C Very lucky
9 What are they talking about
A The weekend B The homework C The sports
10 What does “sorry” mean in the conversation
A She doesn’t want to lend the eraser B She hasn’t got the eraser
C She doesn’t hear him clearly
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11 Which shirt did the man like
A The blue one B The black one C Neither
12 How much did the man pay for the shirt
A 269 pounds B 279 pounds C 299 pounds
听第一篇短文,回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Personal Information Form
Name: Morskova Sex: F Date of birth: 13
Nationality: Russia Profession (职业): 14
Now live in: Spain Achievement (成就): 15
13 A 7th Jan 1966 B 17th Jan 1976 C 17th Jan 1966
14 A Football player B Basketball player C Handball player
15 A Win the first place in Olympic games B Be the best player in the world
C Has nine daughters
听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。
16 Where does Mike work
A He works in a shop near his home B He works in an office in town
C He works in an office near his home
17 How does he go to work and back home every day
A On foot B On his bike C By bus
18 How did he feel when he came back home late one day
A He didn’t feel happy with the price of the bus ticket
B He felt very hungry and wanted to have supper at once
C He felt happy because he met an old friend on his way home
19 In the past Mike could save _______ a day
A one dollar B two dollars C five dollars
20 Which of the following sentences is true
A Mike likes walking more than taking a bus
B Mike’s wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news
C Mike thinks he will save less money from now on
二、单项填空 在四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14分,每小题1分)
21 —My son seldom has _______ breakfast
—It is _______ unhealthy lifestyle You must ask him to change it
A /; an B the; an C the; a, D /; a
22 There are _______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _______ now
A thousand of; larger and larger B thousands of; more and more
C thousands of; larger and larger D thousand of; more and more
23 My scarf made of silk feels _______ and _______ Ms Cao also wants to buy one like mine
A softly; comfortable B soft; comfortable C soft; comfortably D softly; comfortably
24 We should do everything we can _______ the birds _______ danger
A to protect; away B to protect; in C protecting; in D protected; from
25 We should do exercise as _______ as possible to keep _______
A more; healthy B much; health C more; health D much; healthy
26 —Let’s ask him to _______ us in a game
—Ok Pass the coin from one of the students to _______
A join; another B join; the other C join in; another D join in; the other
27 When winter comes, it is _______ snow everywhere and even the big tree is _______ deep white snow
A full with; covered with B fill with; covered in
C full of; covered in D fill to; covered with
28 My house is _______ as yours But it looks even _______
A the same big; tidier B the same size; tidier
C the same size; tidy D the different from; tidier
29 If I _______ next week, I _______ the film with you Actually, I can’t wait for that
A have free; will see B will be free; will see C have free time; see D am free; will see
30 I went to the classroom to close the door yesterday But as soon as I was _______ to the classroom, I
found it already _______
A close; closed B closely; closed C closed; closely D close; close
31 Last year, the government _______ lots of food _______ that African country again to help the poor
people there
A gave; for B gave; with C provided; for D provided; with
32 I saw him crossing the street The sentence structure is _______
A S+V+DO B S+V C S+V+P D S+V+DO+OC
33 —Would you go to the museum with me this Sunday
—Sorry, _______ My aunt is coming to visit the family We plan to have a welcome party then
A I don’t B I can’t CI needn’t D I mustn’t
34 —_______
—He’s friendly and helpful
A What’s he like B How’s he C What’s he D What does he like
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice The look on his face said that one of us did something 35
“Which one of you did this”
We all looked down at the step There was child’s handwriting in chalk there I had a lot of
36 I hoped no one could see it Would he guess it was me I was so worried When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad” The others denied(否认)it as well Of course, we all knew that one of 37 must have done it But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth
To 38 who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil “I want each of you to 39 exactly what you see on the step”
I tried my best to write the words 40 I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me
He 41 our pieces of paper and looked at them “Since none of you will admit (承认) to have done it, then I will punish (惩罚) you 42 and said nothing The last thing I wanted was for Dad to 43 me
“I did it” My sister said she did something that she didn’t Father grounded her for a month
We didn’t talk about that day for many years Not until we were all older and I knew it was 44 to finally tell my dad it was really me I always felt sorry for it That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (责备) for me
35 A hard B wrong C special D true
36 A surprise B happiness C fear D joy
37 A them B me C you D us
38 A find out B talk about C think about D look for
39 A write B read C recite D draw
40 A clearly B slowly C differently D carefully
41 A opened B colored C showed D collected
42 A only B all C both D one
43 A beat B teach C punish D understand
44 A lucky B silly C easy D safe
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