后缀是“ity”结尾的名词有哪些?

后缀是“ity”结尾的名词有哪些?,第1张

it做主语,后面如果是一般现在时,后面动词用第三人称单数形式(加s)。

it做主语,后面如果是一般过去时,后面动词用过去式

it做主语,后米如果是一般将来时,后面动词用will+原形动词

conclude, finish, accomplish, terminate, complete, end, close

这组词都有“结束,完成”的意思,其区别是:

conclude 正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

finish 与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

accomplish 正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。

terminate 强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。

complete 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。

end 最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

close 普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。

回答如下:

quantity 数量 quality 质量 ablity 能力 city 城市 curiosity 好奇心 Christianity 基督教徒 commodity 日用品 stupidity 愚蠢,糊涂事,厚颜无耻 prosperity 繁荣 reality 现实 superiority 卓越 antiquity 古代、古代建筑 ambiguity 模棱两可 audacity 大胆 possibility 可能性 university 大学 punctality 准时 personality 个性,名人 nationality 国籍 creativity 创造力,创造性curiosity 好奇心 productivity 生产力 selectivity 选择性 gravity 万有引力,地心引力equality 平等 adaptabiliy 适应能力,适应性 obesity 过度肥胖 popularity 普及 activity 活动 usability 可用性

名词介绍如下:

名词(Noun,简称n),是词类的一种,属于实词,名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。

名词格的种类:英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体,如girl(女孩)等;集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如audience(观众,听众)等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物,如water水等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如work(工作),happiness幸福等。名词根据其可数性,可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

中文名

名词

外文名

noun

语言

英语

简写

n

应用

丁玲《杜晚香》:“抗美援朝,晚香还不及懂得这个新名词,李家的小儿子就报名参军了。”

柳青《一九五五年秋天在皇甫村》:“他要参加农业社,却不知道这个名词。”

章炳麟《訄书·订文》:“语言必先名词,次及动词,又次及助动词。”

英文名词

按意义分类

1专有名词

表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。 例:China(中国)、Asia(亚洲)、Beijing(北京)、the People’s Republic Of China(中华人民共和国)。

专有名词如果含有名词短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)。

姓氏名如果采用复数的形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)。如:the Greens(格林一家人)。

2普通名词

表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如:teacher老师、tea茶、reform改革。

普通名词又可进一步分为五类:

(1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示单个的人和事物。如car(汽车)、room(房间)、 fan(风扇)、photo(照片)

(2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示一群人或一些事物的名称。如 people(人们)、family(家庭)、army(军队)、government(政府)、group(集团)

(3)复合名词(Compound Nouns):两个或两个以上名词连在一起构成的名词。如passerby(过路人)、brother-in-law(内兄)

(4)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。如 fire(火)、steel(钢)、air (空气)、water(水)、milk(牛奶)

(5)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。如 labor( 劳动)、health(健康)、life (生活)、friendship(友情)、patience(耐力)

按是否可数分类

名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)

1 不可数名词

不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词,物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。如 milk(牛奶),bread(面包),coffee(咖啡)等。

2 可数名词

可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西,因此它有复数形式。如cup(杯子),cat(猫)等。

t结尾的单词有:night、wrist、whit、west、sight 。

词义解析:

1、night

读音:英 [naɪt]   美 [naɪt]

释义:n晚上;夜;(举行盛事的)夜晚

例句:The first night crowd packed the building

第一个夜场演出爆满。

2、wrist

读音:英 [rɪst]   美 [rɪst]

释义:n腕关节;腕,手腕;(衣袖等的)腕部

例句:His fingers curled gently round her wrist

他轻轻地握住她的手腕。

3、whit

读音:英 [wɪt]   美 [hwɪt, wɪt]

释义:n极少的量;一点儿;丝毫不;一点也不

例句:It does not matter one whit to the customer

这对顾客来说一点关系都没有。

4、west

读音:英 [west]   美 [wɛst]

释义:

n西,西部,西方

adj西部的;在西方的;朝西的;(风)来自西面的

adv向西,朝西;自西方;向西方

例句:The sun crosses the sky from east to west

太阳自东向西穿过天空。

5、sight

读音:英 [saɪt]   美 [saɪt]

释义:

n景象;看见;视力;视野

vt瞄准;看见,发现;观察;调准瞄准器

vi(用仪器)瞄准;观察

例句:What a peaceful and romantic sight!

多么和平的和浪漫的景象!

英语词汇的重音位置是有其规律的。

例如:有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。

掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。

为了便于记忆和学习,现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。

一、归类部分

1.重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾,读音为/!>/的词汇:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee

②以-act结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:

contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/#+/的词汇:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:

arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/s!>v/的动词:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-duce结尾,读音为/dj(>s/的词汇:

conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce

⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/!>s/或/!>z/的词汇:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een结尾,读音为/!>n/的名词:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i+/的名词:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/!>d/的动词:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/+>t/的词汇:

assert concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese结尾,读/!>s/或/!>z/的词汇:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/kl(>d/的动词:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:

coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:

compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:

cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f&>m/的动词:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名词)

(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/&>t/的动词:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/&>/的词汇:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:

conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/(>n/的词汇:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:

antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:

conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product

(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/)lt/的词汇:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/j(>m/的词汇:

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use结尾,读音为/j(>s/或/j(>z/的词汇:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:

①以-ial结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:

/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:

国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:

inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:

accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:

①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude结尾,读音为/itj%!d/的词汇:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇:

aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/&l+di/的词汇:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/&t+mi/的词汇:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:

pro'duce—'repro'duce

'graduate—'post'graduate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、简析部分

从语言学的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是捷克语,它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而波兰语却独特一些,重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语(loan words),以历史语言学或词源学(etymology)的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现象。例如:以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的同源词(cognate),我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e,而-e又来源于Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇,-ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。

以词源学的分析作为探索基点,我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象,从而对这一现象进行总结和分析,以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的。

英语字母组合与英语单词重音

学习英语时我们常因单词重音位置的飘忽不定而大伤脑筋,尤其是遇上双音节以上的词汇,要准确无误地读准其重音,确实不太容易。

其实,英语词汇的重音位置通常是有规律的。例如:有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。

可见,掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。

为了便于记忆和学习,现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。

一、归类部分

1.重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾,读音为/!>/的词汇:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee

②以-act结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:

contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/#+/的词汇:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:

arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/s!>v/的动词:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-duce结尾,读音为/dj(>s/的词汇:

conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce

⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/!>s/或/!>z/的词汇:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een结尾,读音为/!>n/的名词:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i+/的名词:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/!>d/的动词:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/+>t/的词汇:

assert concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese结尾,读/!>s/或/!>z/的词汇:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/kl(>d/的动词:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:

coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:

compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是动词,以-ess结尾的词汇之重音位置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:

cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f&>m/的动词:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名词)

(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/&>t/的动词:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/&>/的词汇:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:

conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/(>n/的词汇:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:

antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:

conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product

(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/)lt/的词汇:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/j(>m/的词汇:

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use结尾,读音为/j(>s/或/j(>z/的词汇:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:

①以-ial结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:

/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:

国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:

inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:

accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:

①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude结尾,读音为/itj%!d/的词汇:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇:

aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/&l+di/的词汇:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/&t+mi/的词汇:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:

pro'duce—'repro'duce

'graduate—'post'graduate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、简析部分

从语言学的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是捷克语,它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而波兰语却独特一些,重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语(loan words),以历史语言学或词源学(etymology)的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现象。例如:以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的同源词(cognate),我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e,而-e又来源于Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇,-ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。

以词源学的分析作为探索基点,我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象,从而对这一现象进行总结和分析,以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的。

以上就是关于一般时态It作主语,后面的词用什么形式全部的内容,包括:一般时态It作主语,后面的词用什么形式、英语里表示结束 有哪些词、后缀是“ity”结尾的名词有哪些等相关内容解答,如果想了解更多相关内容,可以关注我们,你们的支持是我们更新的动力!

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