翻译:: 1949年中国***开始上台执政

that,这里为强调句型，It wasthat强调句时把It wasthat去掉也能组成完整的一句话，整句句子的句意为正是在1949年中华人民共和国建立的

It was October 1st, 1949 when the People's Republic of China was founded

解答：这句子其实是含有关系副词when引导的定语从句，不是状语从句。

it是人称代词，表示时间，句子的意思是：那是1949年10月1日，那天中华人民共和国建立了。

延伸比较理解：

It was （on）October 1st, 1949 (that) the People's Republic of China was founded

这是强调句了。其判断办法是：去掉it bethat句子结构仍然完整。

句子意思：中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日建立的。

it引导的主语从句：

That he is a great scientist is known

That he is a great scientist是一个主语从句，在句首，句子“头重脚轻”，所以用it作形式主语了，可以改成：It is known that he is a great scientist

come to power 是动词性结构，不能直接以原型出现在begin后。

begin后面要接动词的话，大体上两种方法：to do, 或者doing

begin to do 强调事情的开始。

begin doing 强调事情的延续至今。

题目是强调句，而且强调的是时间点1949，所以强调的是事情的开始，用begin to do 更好。

强调句判断的依据就是去掉It was that之后句意不变，语法通顺。

It was in 1949 that China was founded

In 1949 China was founded

你就记住把it was和that去掉看句子语法对不对 完不完整就可以了。

如果填which和when从句应该是定语从句 修饰1949这个年份

It was 1949 when China was founded

It was 1949 in which China was founded

题目上的句子中in 1949这个介词短语在句子中做状语

用it is…that强调句就是强调这个状语

而把in去掉只剩1949的话整个句子不完整了

B,这是一个强调句，it is/wasthat

去掉it was,that这个句子还是一个完整句，In 1949 the People's Republic of China was founded所以是强调句

中国的人口是多少？在1949年又是多少？

145亿 ，5亿4千万

one thousand, four hundred and fifty million

In 1949,it's about four hundred and forty million

C:Merry Christmas,Mr Higgins

M:Merry Christmas,Jo

S:Did you hurt yourself,Jo

C:No,I never hurt myself

S:Where have you been,Jo

C:Skating

And it was splendid,my Beth

S:Look!We've just finished trimming the tree

C:Oh,Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents

It's dreadful to be poor

L:I specially feel it

because I remember when we used to be rich

C:I remember,too

A:I certainly do not think it's fair

for some girls to have plenty of lovely things,

and other,prettier girls have nothing at all

S:We are better off than a lot people

orphans,for instance

We have father and marmee

And each other

C:We haven't got father

It probably won't have him for a long time

S:But the men in the army are having such a terrible winter

So I think it's right

when marmee said we shouldn't buy each other presents

We have to make sacrifices

L:I'm glad to make them,

but I am tired of making these dresses over year after year

C:At least you're the first to wear them,

as you are the oldest

A:I don't think any of you suffer as I do

You don't have to go to school with impertinent girls

who label you father just because he's poor

C:If you mean libel then say so,

and stop talking about labels as if papa was a pickle bottle

A:I know what I mean

And you needn't be satirical about it

It's proper to use good words and improve one's vocabilary

C:Vocabilary

Christopher ColumbusAren't we elegant

L:Don't use slang words,Jo

A:And stop whistling!So boylish!

C:That's why I do it

A:Oh,how I detest rude!

Unladylike girls!

C:And I hate affected niminy-piminy chits

S:Birds in their little nests agree

L:Amy you're too prim

If you don't take care,

you're going to grow up and be an affected little goose

And as for you Jo

Now that you've turned up your hair,

you should realize you're a young lady

C:I'm not

And if turning up my hair makes me one,

I'll wear it in two taild till I'm 90

I won't grow up and be Miss March

I won't wear long gowns and look like a china acter

I'll never get over my disappointment of not being a boy

Look at me!

Dying to go and fight by father's side

And here I am sitting and knitting,

like a pokey old woman

L:KnittingBless me

S:Poor Jo

C:I don't want any pity

Because someday I intend to be a famous writer,

and make my fortune selling stories

Then I shall live and behave as I please

And you'll all ride around in fine carriages

And you,my Beth,

you will have a new piano

And Meg,

you will have ten dozen dresses and satin slippers

And red-headed boys to dance with

L:I should like that

C:So there's no use fighting now

Come on now,let's rehearse the play

Beth,you play something gruesome

Amy,I wrote a new scene for you

A:It's wonderful!Oh,no

C:It's perfectly simpleAll you have to do is shout

"Roderigo,Roderigo,save me!"

and faint

A:RoderigoRoderigo

save meand faint

Oh,I can do that

I planned my costume,too

It's absolutely plain

with all the colors of the rainbow in it

C:Impossible

A:Why

I am a princess,am I not

C:Yes,you are a princess but you don't know it

You think you're a servant girl working for Beth

I mean,Hagar the witch

A:A princess always knows she's a princess

C:You don'tLook!

Beth has just left the stage

with her kettle full of simmering toads

You are locked in the tower

Suddenly and unexpectedly,Hugo the villain enters

You cry out in horror,

"Roderigo,Roderigo,save me!"and faint

Then Roderigo,Meg,enters

A:Meg,Roderigo

Why,I thought Meg was Don Pedro,my father

C:She is,but you don't know it

Amy,I've told you a thousand times

Till the end of act five,

you haven't the slightest idea who you are

A:Well,does Meg know

L:Of course I do

A:Then I want to know,too

Why should I always be so ignorant

C:Simply because if you know who you are,the play is over

A:Well,it's too long anyway

C:Amy pleaseAfter all,it's my play

L:And the best we've had yet

S:Jo is a regular Shakespeare

C:Oh,it's nothing,really

Now!Now!Ready

You ready

I'm Hugo

I come in

And with wicked intentions I say

"Aha!"

Then I come closer"Aha!"

M:Aha

Come and get your tea,girls

A:Don't we ever have coffee anymore

M:Coffee's scarce and dear

The ships are needed in the war

There ain't no time to go to Brazil

and bring back coffee for Miss Amy March

And some folks seem to have nothing better to do

than to pry into other folks' business

S:Who is it,Hannah

M:That Laurence boy

C:What Laurence boy

M:MrLaurence's grandson

C:I didn't know the old fusspot had a grandson

M:He just came last week

But from what I can find out,he must be a fine one

C:WhyWhat's he done

M:First,he ran away from school

A:That's the bravest thing I've ever heard of

M:They couldn't trace him anywhere

When they did find him,he was in an army hospital wounded

He'd joined up under another name and lied about his age

C:How perfectly splendid!

I should like to do the same

M:Fine soldier you'd make

L:Jo,don'tJo!

C:It's our private property,and I can look out at it as much as I like

You're every bit as bad as he is

There he is

L:Amy,beth,stand back a little

C:Well,I'm glad he's a boy

Certainly would like to know a boy a change and have a little fun

L:Don't say such things

C:I wonder how I could get to know him

I wish our cat would get lost and he'd bring it back

Then we'd get to talking

L:I don't think that's very romantic

C:Who said anything about romance

Yoo-Hoo!Hello!

L:Jo,you're disgracing us

C:Hello!

That dreadful boy,he waved back

I'm Hugo!

Aha!Aha!

Amy

You're supposed to draw back in horror

Now cover your eyes with your hands

A:Roderigo!

Roderigo!

Save me!

Save me!

C:Amy,watch me do it

Roderigo!Roderigo,Save me!

Aaaah!Aah!

And faint

Oh,nothing reallyNow!

Here I come again,Amy with wicked intentions

I'm Hugo!Aha!

Aha!

Here I come with wicked intentions

Aha!Aha!

A:Aah!Roderigo!Roderigo!

Save me! Save me!

Save me!

AhhSave me

M:Glad to find you so merry,my girls

All:Marmee!marmee!

M:How did everything go today

A:We've finished trimming the tree

C:Have you had your supper,marmee

M:Yes,dearBethy dear,give me another kiss,baby

Jo,you look tired today

C:I'm alright

M:How's your cold,Meg

L:Ohit's practically gone

And marmee,I went to see MrsKing about the position

She's going to take me,and I'm to start Monday

Four dollars a week

M:My Meg,I'm proud of you

L:They have a beautiful house,and the children are sweet

Marmee,I don't mind working at all

S:Put these on,marmee

They're nice and warm

M:Thank you,Bethy dear

A:I'll rub them for you

M:Oh dear,the army's so short of blankets,

we started cutting up carpets today

C:I wouldn't mind sleeping under a carpet

if they'd only let me do something

I'd make a wonderful nurse or a drummer

M:Jo dear,get my muffI have a surprise for you

A:Surprise for Jo

M:For all of you

All:A letter!From father!

M:He sent you a little Christmas message

What's that

C:Sounds like dear old Aunt March

S:Yes,it's true,sleigh

A:Good evening,Aunt March

M:Not at all,MissNot at all

It's freezing cold

And you haven't shoveled the path at the door

I might have slipped

All:Merry Christmas,Aunt March

M:So nice of you to come

M:Yes,it was nice of me to come

C:Come by the fire

M:Thank you,noI have a fire at home

where I should be this minute

I only came to bring you these

Meg

L:Thank you,Aunt March

M:Jo

C:Thank you,Aunt March

M:Beth

S:Thank you,Aunt March

M:AmyWhere's Amy

A:H-here I am,Aunt March

M:What are you doing back there

I don't like this sneaking about

Come out into the open,I always say

A:Thank you,Aunt March

M:When I was a girl,I used to visit my aunts

to wish them a merry ChristmasThey didn't visit me

See that you spend it wisely

M:We planned to visit you tomorrow,auntie

M:You never know if there will be a tomorrow

Have you heard from that foolish father of yours,

waltzing away to war,

leaving others to take care of his family

It isn't preachers that are going to win this war,

it's fighters

C:We're very proud of father,and you should be,too

And there's nobody looking out for us

M:Jo!Highty-tighty!

M:Have some tea,auntie

M:No

If your father had listened to me,

you'll be better off today

I begged him not to invest his money with that swindler

One look at him and I knew that

he'd take the pennies off a dead man's eyes

C:That was years ago,it has nothing to do with now

And it was our money that got lost anyway

M:Don't be impertinent,Miss!

It's a waste of time to talk to you

Nobody listens to me anyhow

Merry Christmas

All:Merry Christmas,auntieThank you,Aunt March

C:Aunt March!

You still want me to work for you,don't you

M:Fine time to ask me

C:I'd like to be your companion

M:A companion should be companionable

C:I will be,I promise

I'm willing to bury the hatchet

M:Very well,then

Come over after the holidays

9:00 sharp

Bring an apron

C:Thank you,auntie

Merry Christmas,Aunt March

M:Merry Christmas

Oh!

A:Look,Jo,a dollar!

S&L:She gave us each a dollar

C:How splendid!

Now I can buy the "Black Avenger"

L:Oh,I've been longing for a bonnet with a feather

A:And a nice box of Faber's drawing pencils for me

M:And what will you do with your dollar,Bethy

S:I'll buy some new music

C:May we go now,marmee

M:All right

All:Oh!

A:We'll have presents after all

All:Merry Chrismas time is here

Happiest time in all the year

Ding Dong!Ding Dong!

Merry children laugh and play

Happy on this glorious day

All the children laugh and play at christmas time

Merry Chrismas time is here

Happiest time in all the year

Ding Dong!Ding Dong!

Merry children laugh and play

Joyous on this happy day

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